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\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^3+4x^2-21x\)
\(=x\left(x^2+4x-21\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-3x+7x-21\right)\)
\(=x\left[x\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
b) \(5x^3+6x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(5x^2+6x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(5x^2+5x+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left[5x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)
c) \(x^3-7x+6\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-3x-2x^2-4x+6\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-2\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d) \(3x^3+2x-5\)
\(=3x^3+3x^2+5x-3x^2-3x-5\)
\(=x\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)-\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)\)
\(2x^4-8x^3-7x^3+28x^2+7x^2-28x-2x+8\\ =2x^3\left(x-4\right)-7x^2\left(x-4\right)+7x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)\\ =\left(x-4\right)\left(2x^3-7x^2+7x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-4\right)\left(2x^3-4x^2-3x^2+6x+x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-4\right)\left[2x^2\left(x-2\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-2x-x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
=9x^4-6x^3+21x^3-14x^2+57x^2-38x+60x-40
=(3x-2)(3x^3+7x^2+19x+20)
=(3x-2)(3x+4)(x^2+x+5)
x4+8x3+15x2-4x-2
= (x4+4x3+x2)+(4x3+16x2+4x)-(2x2+8x+2)
= x2.(x2+4x+1)+4x.(x2+4x+1) -2(x2+4x+1)
= (x2+4x+1).(x2+4x-2)