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1.
\(y^2+y\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+x^5-x^4+2x^3-2x^2\)
\(\Delta=\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)^2-4\left(x^5-x^4+2x^3-2x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2+3x\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-x^3-x^2-x+x^3-x^2+3x}{2}=-x^2+x\\y=\dfrac{-x^3-x^2-x-x^3+x^2-3x}{2}=-x^3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hay đa thức trên có thể phân tích thành:
\(\left(x^2-x+y\right)\left(x^3+2x+y\right)\)
Dựa vào đó em tự tách cho phù hợp
\(a,=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2\right]\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\\ b,=\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(9x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\\ c,=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
Câu 1:
\(a^2+2ab+b^2-2a-2b+1\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)+1\)
\(=\left(a+b-1\right)^2\)
Câu 2:
Xét BToán \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
Mà \(\left(x-y\right)+\left(y-z\right)+\left(z-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3=3\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
\(x^4-2y^4-x^2y^2+x^2+y^2=\left(x^4-y^4\right)-\left(x^2y^2-x^2\right)+\left(y^2-y^4\right)=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-x^2\left(y^2-1\right)-y^2\left(y^2-1\right)=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(y^2-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2-y^2+1\right)=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-2y^2+1\right)\)
a, x4 - 1 = (x2 - 1)(x2 +1)
b, x2 + y2 - z2 + 2xy -2z -1
= (x + y)2 - (z +1 )2
= (x + y + z + 1 )( x + y - z - 1)
c, 4x4 + y4 = ???/
a) \(x^4-1=\left(x^2-1\right)\times\left(x^2+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\times\left(x+1\right)\times\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b) \(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(z^2+2z+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(z+1\right)^2=\left(x+y+\left(z+1\right)\right)\times\left(x+y-\left(z+1\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z+1\right)\left(x+y-z-1\right)\)
c) \(=4x^4+4x^2y^2+y^4-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\left(2x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)