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1. C. \(16x^2\left(x-y\right)\)\(-10y\left(y-1\right)\)\(=-2\left(y-x\right)\)\(\left(8x^2+5y\right)\)
2. C. \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\)
3. D. \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
4. C. \(y\left(x-2\right)\)\(5x\left(x-3\right)\)
5. D. \(3\left(x-2y\right)\)
1. Trong các kết quả sau kết quả nào sai
A. -17x^3y-34x^2y^2+51xy^3=17xy(x^2+2xy-3y^2)
B. x(y-1) +3(y-1)= -(1-y)(x+3)
C. 16x^2(x-y)-10y(y-1)=-2(y-x)(8x^2+5y)
2. Đa thức (x-y)^2+3(y-x) được phân tích thành nhân tử là:
A. (x+y)(x-y+3)
B. (x-y)(2x-2y+3)
C. (x-y)(x-y-3)
D. Cả 3 câu đều sai
3. Kết quả phân tích đa thức x(x-2)+(x-2) thành nhân tử
A. (x-2)x
B. (x-2)^2.x
C. x(2x-4)
D. (x-2)(x+1)
4. Kết quả phân tích 5x^2(xy-2y)-15x(xy-2y) thành nhân tử
A. (xy-2y)(5x^2-15x^2)
B. y(x-2)(5x^2-15x^2)
C. y(x-2)5x(x-3)
D. (xy-2y)5x(x-3)
5. Kết quả phân tích đa thức 3x-6y thành nhân tử là
A. 3(x-6y)
B. 3(3x-y)
C. 3(3x-2y)
D. 3(x-2y)
a) \(9\left(x+y-1\right)^2-4\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3\right)^2-\left(4x+6y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3-4x-6y-2\right)\left(3x+3y-3+4x+6y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(-x-3y-5\right)\left(7x+9y-1\right)\)
b) \(3x^4y^2+3x^3y^2+3xy^2+3y^2\)
\(=\left(3x^4y^2+3xy^2\right)+\left(3x^3y^2+3y^2\right)\)
\(=3xy^2\left(x^3+1\right)+3y^2\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3xy^2+3y^2\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-1-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y+1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y+1-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+x+y^2+y+1-xy\right)\)
a) \(x^2+2x^2+x=x\left(x+2x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(xy+y^2-x-y=\left(xy-x\right)+y^2-y=x\left(y-1\right)+y\left(y-1\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)mấy câu sau bạn làm tương tự nhé, đặt biến x với x và y với y là được. có gì ib face cho mình
có gì sai xót mong m.n bỏ qua và nhắc nhở ạ
Bài làm :
\(\text{a)}9\left(x+y-1\right)^2-4\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3\right)^2-\left(4x+6y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3-4x-6y-2\right)\left(3x+3y-3+4x+6y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(-x-3y-5\right)\left(7x+9y-1\right)\)
\(\text{b)}3x^4y^2+3x^3y^2+3xy^2+3y^2\)
\(=\left(3x^4y^2+3xy^2\right)+\left(3x^3y^2+3y^2\right)\)
\(=3xy^2\left(x^3+1\right)+3y^2\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3xy^2+3y^2\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(\text{c)}\left(x+y\right)^3-1-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y+1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y+1-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+x+y^2+y+1-xy\right)\)
\(d ) x^3+3x^2+3x+1-27z^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(3z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-3z\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+3xz+3z+9z^2\right)\)
Bài 1 :
Tự phân tích vế trái và điền vào vế phải
Bài 2 :
a) \(3x^3-6x^2+3x\)
\(=3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(2xy+z+2x+yz\)
\(=\left(2xy+2x\right)+\left(z+yz\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y+1\right)+z\left(y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(y+1\right)\left(2x+z\right)\)
c) \(x^4-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
d) \(3x^2-4x-7\)
\(=3x^2+3x-7x-7\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-7\right)\)
a) \(\left(xy+1\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+1-x-y\right)\left(xy+1+x+y\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]\left[x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2y\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
a) ( xy + 1 )2 - ( x + y )2
= [ ( xy + 1 ) - ( x + y ) ][ ( xy + 1 ) + ( x + y ) ]
= ( xy - x - y + 1 )( xy + x + y + 1 )
b) ( x + y )3 - ( x - y )3
C1. = x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - ( x3 - 3x2y + 3xy2 - y3 )
= x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - x3 + 3x2y - 3xy2 + y3
= 6x2y + 2y3
= 2y( 3x2 + y2 )
C2. = [ ( x + y ) - ( x - y ) ][ ( x + y )2 + ( x + y )( x - y ) + ( x - y )2 ]
= ( x + y - x + y )( x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - y2 + x2 - 2xy + y2 )
= 2y( 3x2 + y2 )
c) 3x4y2 + 3x3y2 + 3xy2 + 3y2
= 3( x4y2 + x3y2 + xy2 + y2 )
= 3[ ( x4y2 + x3y2 ) + ( xy2 + y2 ) ]
= 3[ x3y2( x + 1 ) + y2( x + 1 ) ]
= 3( x + 1 )( x3y2 + y2 )
= 3y2( x + 1 )( x3 + 1 )
= 3y2( x + 1 )( x + 1 )( x2 - x + 1 )
= 3y2( x + 1 )2( x2 - x + 1 )
d) 4( x2 - y2 ) - 8( x - ay ) - 4( a2 - 1 )
= 4[ ( x2 - y2 ) - 2( x - ay ) - ( a2 - 1 )
= 4( x2 - y2 - 2x + 2ay - a2 + 1 )
= 4[ ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) - ( y2 - 2ay + a2 ) ]
= 4[ ( x - 1 )2 - ( y - a )2 ]
= 4[ ( x - 1 ) - ( y - a ) ][ ( x - 1 ) + ( y + a ) ]
= 4( x - y + a - 1 )( x + y + a - 1 )
a) 5xy ( x - y ) - 2x + 2y
= 5xy ( x - y ) - 2 ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) ( 5xy - 2 )
b) 6x-2y-x(y-3x)
= 2 ( y - 3x ) - x ( y - 3x )
= ( y - 3x ( ( 2 - x )
c) x2 + 4x - xy-4y
= x ( x + 4 ) - y ( x + 4 )
( x + 4 ) ( x - y )
d) 3xy + 2z - 6y - xz
= ( 3xy - 6y ) + ( 2z - xz )
= 3y ( x - 2 ) + z ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( 3y + z )
a,5xy(x-y)-2x+2y=5xy(x-y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(5xy-2)
b,6x-2y-x(y-3x)=-2(y-3x)-x(y-3x)=(y-3x)(-2-x)
c,x^2+4x-xy-4y=x(x+4)-y(x+4)=(x+4)(x-y)
d,3xy+2z-6y-xz=(3xy-6y)+(2z-xz)=3y(x-2)+z(2-x)=3y(x-2)-z(x-2)=(x-2)(3y-z)
11)
a,4-9x^2=0
(2-3x)(2+3x)=0
2-3x=0=>x=2/3 hoặc 2+3x=0=>x=-2/3
b,x^2 +x+1/4=0
(x+1/2)^2 =0
x+1/2=0
x=-1/2
c,2x(x-3)+(x-3)=0
(x-3)(2x+1)=0
x-3=0=>x=3 hoặc 2x+1=0=>x=-1/2
d,3x(x-4)-x+4=0
3x(x-4)-(x-4)=0
(x-4)(3x-1)=0
x-4=0=>x=4 hoặc 3x-1=0=>x=1/3
e,x^3-1/9x=0
x(x^2-1/9)=0
x(x+1/3)(x-1/3)=0
x=0 hoặc x+1/3=0=>x=-1/3 hoặc x-1/3=0=>x=1/3
f,(3x-y)^2-(x-y)^2 =0
(3x-y-x+y)(3x-y+x-y)=0
2x(4x-2y)=0
4x(2x-y)=0
x=0hoặc 2x-y=0=>x=y/2
a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab
= x^2 - ax - bx + ab
= (x^2 - ax) - (bx - ab)
= x(x-a) - b(x-a)
= (x-b)(x-a)
b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z
=
c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)
= 4(x + y) - x^2(x+y)
= (4-x^2) (x+y)
= (2-x)(2+x)(x+y)
d) y^2+y-x^2+x
= (y^2 - x^2) + (x+y)
= (y-x)(y+x)+ (x+y)
= (y-x+1) (x+y)
e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y
= [(2x)^2 - y^2] - (2x +y)
= (2x-y)(2x+y) - (2x+y)
= (2x -y -1)(2x+y)
f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y
=
a ) ( 3x2 + 3x + 2)2 - ( 3x2 + 3x - 2)2
=(3x2 + 3x + 2 + 3x2 + 3x - 2) [( 3x2 + 3x + 2) - ( 3x2 + 3x - 2) ]
=(6x2+6x)*4
=24x(x+1)
b ) ( xy+1)2 - ( x+y)2
=( xy+1 + x+y ) [( xy+1) - ( x+y)]
=[x(y+1)+(y+1)] [x(y-1) - (y-1)]
=(x+1)(y+1)(x-1)(y-1)
c ) ( x + y)3 - ( x - y)3
=[( x + y)-( x - y)] [( x + y)2 - ( x + y)( x - y) + ( x - y)2 ]
=2y( x2+2xy+y2 - x2+y2+ x2-2xy +y2 )
=2y(3y2+x2)
d ) 4( x2 - y2 ) - 8(x - ay) - 4(a2 - 1)
=4(-a2+2ay-y2+x2-2x+1)
=4[-(a-y)2+(x-1)2]
=-4(y-x-a+1)(y+x-a-1)