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A = 1 / 1008 + 1 / 2013 - 1 / 2016 x 2017
A = 1 / 1008 + 1 / 2013 - 1 / 2016 x 1 / 2017
B = 1 / 2014 + 1 / 2016 + 1 / 2017 + 1 / 2014 x 2016
B = 1 / 2014 + 1 / 2016 + 1 / 2017 + 1 / 2014 x 1 / 2016
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(N=\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}\\\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2018}{2019}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N< M\)
Vậy \(M>N.\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2017}{987653421}+\frac{2018}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}\)
\(B=\frac{2018}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\\\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
Bài 3:
\(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}=1-\frac{1}{2017}+1-\frac{1}{2018}+1-\frac{1}{2019}+1+\frac{3}{2016}\)
\(=1+1+1+1-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{3}{2016}\)
\(=4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2017}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2018}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{3}{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\)âm
\(\Rightarrow4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)>4\)
Vậy \(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}>4.\)
Bài 4:
\(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}=\frac{1991.\left(1995+4\right)}{\left(1991+4\right).1995}=\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}1991.1995=1991.1995\\1991.4< 1995.4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow1991.1995+1991.4< 1991.1995+1995.4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}< \frac{1991.1995+1995.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1.\)
\(A=\frac{2016^{2016}+1}{2016^{2017}+1}\Rightarrow2016A=\frac{2016^{2017}+2016}{2016^{2017}+1}=1+\frac{2015}{2016^{2017}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{2016^{2017}-3}{2016^{2018}-3}\Rightarrow2016B=\frac{2016^{2018}-6048}{2016^{2018}-3}=1+\frac{-6045}{2016^{2018}-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{2015}{2016^{2017}+1}>0;\frac{-6045}{2016^{2018}-3}< 0\)
Nên: A>B
Ta có:
\(B=\frac{2015+2016}{2016+2017}=\frac{2015}{2016+2017}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017}\)
vì: \(\frac{2015}{2016}>\frac{2015}{2016+2017}\)VÀ \(\frac{2016}{2017}>\frac{2016}{2016+2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}>\frac{2015}{2016+2017}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}>\frac{2015+2016}{2016+2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy: \(A>B\)
a) 3/2 > 2016/2017
b) 14/11 < 2017/2013
Cách giải
a) 3/2 > 1 ; 2016/1017 < 1 nên 3/2 > 2016/2017
b) Mình ko giải thích được.