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DẠNG BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂUPHƯƠNG PHÁP LÀM BÀIBước 1: Đọc kỹ câu mẫu và cố gắng hiểu ý chính của câu đó. Chú ý đến những từ khóa và cấu trúc được sử dụng ở câu gốc.Bước 2: Đọc những từ cho sẵn ở câu cần viết lại. Dựa vào cấu trúc ở câu mẫu và đưa ra cách viết lại theo cấu trúc khác mà vẫn giữ được ý chính của câu mẫu.Bước 3: Viết câu mới đúng ngữ pháp,...
Đọc tiếp

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DẠNG BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU

PHƯƠNG PHÁP LÀM BÀI

Bước 1: Đọc kỹ câu mẫu và cố gắng hiểu ý chính của câu đó. Chú ý đến những từ khóa và cấu trúc được sử dụng ở câu gốc.

Bước 2: Đọc những từ cho sẵn ở câu cần viết lại. Dựa vào cấu trúc ở câu mẫu và đưa ra cách viết lại theo cấu trúc khác mà vẫn giữ được ý chính của câu mẫu.

Bước 3: Viết câu mới đúng ngữ pháp, đúng chính tả theo câu trúc mới.

Bước 4: Đọc và kiểm tra lại câu mới và chỉnh sửa nếu cần.

CÁC CÔNG THỨC VÀ MẸO LÀM BÀI TẬP BÁM SÁT

DẠNG 1: CHUYỂN TỪ THÌ QKĐ -> HTHT VÀ NGƯỢC LẠI

1. S + began / started + to V/ V-ing + time ago (Có began / start : bắt đầu)

=> S + have / has + V3 / ed + for khoảng thời gian  / since + mốc thời gian  (HTHT)

=> S + have / has + been + V-ing + for khoảng thời gian / since + mốc thời gian (HTHTTD)

2. S + last + Ved +thời gian + ago: Lần cuối cùng làm gì

=> S + have/ has +not + V3/ ed + for + thời gian

=> It’s + time+ since + S + last + Ved.

=> The last time + S + V2/  ed + was + time + ago.

3. This is the first time + S +have /has+ V3/ed : Lần đầu làm gì

=> S + have/ has + never + V3/ed + before

=> S + have/ has + not  + V3/ed + before

4. This is the Superlative (…est/ most ADJ N) S +have / has+ V3/ed

=> S +have/ has + never + V3/ed + such a/an+ ADJ+ N

=> S+ have/ has never+ V3/ed + a more + ADJ+ N than this

DẠNG 2: CHUYỂN ĐỔI QUA LẠI SO...THAT, SUCH...THAT, ENOUGH , TOO

1. TOO....TO (-) quá ...đến nỗi không thể...

S + V + too + Adj / Adv + (for O) + TO-V

2. ENOUGH....TO : đủ

S + V + Adj + enough + (for O) + To-V

S + V + enough + N + (for O) + To-V

3. SO....THAT

S + V + so + Adj / Adv + that + S + V

4. SUCH ......THAT

S + V + such + (a/an) + Adj + N + that + S + V

5. IN ORDER THAT -> IN ORDER TO

S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V (chỉ mục đích)

S + V + to / in order to / so as to  + V

DẠNG 3: CHUYỂN ĐỔI BECAUSE & ALTHOUGH

1. BECAUSE -> BECAUSE OF

BECAUSE + CLAUSE (S V), ....

BECAUSE OF + NP (V-ING / TTSH + N/  THE + ADJ + N)

2. ALTHOUGH -> IN SPITE OF / DESPITE

ALTHOUGH + CLAUSE (S V), ....

IN SPITE OF  + NP (V-ING / TTSH + N/  THE + ADJ + N)

QUY TẮC CHUNG

1) Nếu S ở 2 mệnh đề giống nhau và là động từ thường => Bỏ chủ từ, V  thêm ING .

Ex: Although Tom got up late, he got to school on time.

=> Despite / in spite of getting up late, Tom got to school on time.

2) Nếu chủ từ là danh từ + be + tính từ  => Đem tính từ đặt trước danh từ, bỏ to be 

Ex:  Although the rain is heavy,.......

=> Despite / in spite of the heavy rain, ......

3) Nếu chủ từ là đại từ + be + tính từ: (đại từ = he / she/ they/ you/ we/ it)

- Đổi đại từ thành TTSH ( his / her / their...)  ,đổi tính từ thành danh từ , bỏ “ to be”

Ex: Although he was sick,........ => Despite / in spite of his sickness,.......

4) Nếu chủ từ là đại từ + V  + Adv 

- Đổi đại từ thành TTSH ( his / her / their...), động từ thành danh từ ,trạng từ thành tính từ đặt trước danh từ      

Ex: Although He behaved impolitely,.....

=> Despite / in spite of his impolite behaviour,.........

5) Nếu câu có dạng: there be + danh từ  =>  Thì bỏ there be 

Ex: Although there was an accident,.....

=> Despite / in spite of an accident,......

6) Nếu câu có dạng : It (be) + tính từ về thời tiết => Đổi tính từ thành danh từ thêm the phía trước.

Ex: Although it was rainy, ..... => Despite/in spite of the rain, ……….

7) Nếu câu có dạng: Danh từ + (be) + V3/ed  ( câu bị động)

=> Đổi V3/ed thành danh từ, thêm the phía trước và of phía sau, danh từ câu trên đem xuống để sau of

Ex: Although television was invented, .....

=> Despite / in spite of the invention of television, ……….

8 ) Phương pháp cuối cùng cũng là phương pháp dễ nhất : thêm the fact that trước mệnh đề.

Ex: Although he behaved impolitely,.....

=> Despite / in spite of the fact that he behaved impolitely,...

DẠNG 4: CÂU NHẤN MẠNH

1 . It’s + adj  + (for O) + To-V : Ai đó làm gì như thế nào?

=> Ving...+ be +  ADJ + (for sb)

=> S + find + Ving/ it/ N + ADJ + To-V

2. That- clause + be + Adj

=> S + V + it + Adj + that- clause

DẠNG 7: SUGGEST

Các cấu trúc liên quan đến câu gián tiếp

- Đề nghị: Suggest

Shall we+ V..../Let's+ V.../How/What about+ Ving..../Why dont we + V ..

=> S+ suggested+ Ving: đề nghị cùng làm gì.

- Gợi ý cho người khác: “Why don’t you+ Vo?

=> S+ suggested+ that+ S+ should/shouldn't + V

DẠNG 8: IF

Đề cho 2 câu riêng biệt hoặc nối với nhau bằng các chữ như: so = that’s why (vì thế), because (bởi vì)

Đối với dạng này nếu các em thấy :

- Cả 2 câu đều chia thì tương lai thì dùng loại 1 (không phủ định)

- Một bên hiện tại, một bên tương lai / hiện tại thì dùng loại 2 (đổi thể)

- Nếu có quá khứ trong đó thì dùng loại 3 (phủ định)

CHÚ Ý

Đề cho (-) viết lại (+) và ngược lại

Nếu có because lấy mệnh đề sau because là mệnh đề “if”

Nếu có so, that’s why thì  thì viết bình thường

Ví dụ: I will go there. I will buy you a dog.

=> If I go there, I will buy you a dog.

I can’t go out because it is raining.

=> If it weren’t raining, I could go out.

Unless -> If....not

Unless sẽ thế vào chỗ chữ if, bỏ not, vế kia giữ nguyên.

Ex:  If you don’t speak loudly, he won’t hear.

=> Unless you speak loudly, he won’t hear.

DẠNG 9: SO SÁNH HƠN / BẰNG / NHẤT / KÉP

1) A hơn B <=> B không bằng A

Short-adj + er than => not + as / so + adj + as

More + long-adj + Than

Nguyên tắc : Nếu đề cho so sánh hơn thì ta đổi thành so sánh bằng + phủ định

Ex: Tom is taller than Mary : Tom cao hơn Mary

=> Mary is not as / so tall as Tom : Mary không cao bằng Tom

2) không ai ... bằng A <=> A là ...nhất (the + short-adj + est / the most + long-adj)

Nguyên tắc: So sánh bằng => so sánh nhất

Ex: No one in the class is as tall as Tom: không ai trong lớp cao bằng Tom
=> Tom is the tallest in the class. (Tom cao nhất lớp)

3. So sánh kép

- Mẫu câu càng ngày càng…, mỗi lúc một…

- S + V + more and more + adj/adv

- S + V + adj-er and adj-er/ adv-er and adv-er

• Mẫu câu càng… thì càng…

The + so sánh hơn S + V, the + so sánh hơn S + V

DẠNG 10: PASSIVE VOICE

Cách chuyển sang câu bị động:

B1: Xác định S, V, O, trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian, trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn câu chủ động

B2: Đưa trong câu chủ động xuống làm trong câu bị động

B3: Xác định V trong câu chủ động ở thì gì thì chia “ tobe”  ở thì đó

B4: Lấy S  trong câu chủ động đưa xuống làm O ở câu bị động và đặt “ by” trước O

B5: Nếu trong câu có trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian (adv of time) và trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn (Adv of place) thì trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn đặt TRƯỚC “by” và trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian đặt SAU “by”

Chú ý

+ Nếu S1 trong câu chủ động là : I, we, he, they , she, someone, people, something, somebody…ta có thể bỏ đi trong câu bị động

+ Nếu S1 trong câu chủ động là : No one, nobody, nothing (-) thì ta phải chia câu bị động ở thể phụ định rồi bỏ no one, nobody, nothing

+ Nếu câu có 2 tân ngữ , ta nên đưa tân ngữ 1 làm chủ ngữ, chia động từ , ghi lại tân ngữ 2

Câu bị động có động từ tường thuật / 2 chủ từ

Những động từ tường thuật (Reporting Verbs = V1) thường gặp:

think                consider           know                believe            say

suppose           suspect            rumour             declare           

Đề cho: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + O + …..

Cách 1: It + is /was + V3/ed + that + S + V…..

Cách 2: S2 + be + V3/ed + To-V                        (2 V cùng thì)

               S2 + be + V3/ed + To have V3/ ed      (2 V khác thì)

DẠNG 11: IT TAKES / SPEND

It takes / took + O + time + To-V = S  + spend + time + V-ing

DẠNG 12 : ĐẢO NGỮ

1. NO SOONER -> HARDLY ( Vừa mới ….. thì đã )

No sooner + had + S + V3/ed + than + S V

= Hardly + had + S + V3/ed + when + S V

= Scarely + had + S + V3/ed + when + S V

2. Only

Only after /only when/only then/only if + trợ động từ + S + V…

Only by + noun/V-ing + trợ động từ/ KK  + S + V….: chỉ bằng cách làm gì

Chú ý: nếu trong câu có hai mệnh đề, chúng ta dùng đảo ngữ ở mệnh đề thứ hai:

Ex: Only when you grow up, can you understand it. 

3 . Đảo ngữ với Not only……. but……also…

Not only + TĐT + S + V  but…. also……….

Ex: Not only is he good at English but he also draws very well.

4.  Đảo ngữ với SO

So + Adj/ Adv + TĐT + S + V + that–clause (mệnh đề danh từ)

Ex: So dark is it that I can’t write.

So + adjective + be + N + clause

Ex: So intelligent is that she can answer all questions in the interview.

5. Đảo ngữ với until/ till + clause/ Adv of time + TĐT + S + V

Practice:

1. The trains couldn’t run because of the snow.

=> The snow ............................................................................................

2. I didn’t arrive in time to see her.

=>  I wasn’t early ....................................................................................

3. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.

=> I apologize .........................................................................................

4. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train.

=> If ........................................................................................................

5. Janet is the best tennis- player in the club.

=> No one ................................................................................................

6. I haven’t seen that man here before.

=> It’s .......................................................................................................

7. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.

=> The furniture was too ..........................................................................

8. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money.

=> The bank manager...............................................................................

9. He learned to drive when he was 18.

=> He has ................................................................................................

10. She had never been unhappy before.

=> She was unhappier .............................................................................

11. It was so late that nothing could be done.

=> It was too ............................................................................................

12. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o’clock the following morning.

=> “Please ..............................................................................................

13. They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again.

=> The date .............................................................................................

14. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.

=> We are going ......................................................................................

15. The bus takes longer than the train.

=> The train .............................................................................................

16. John has not had his hair cut for over six months.

=> It’s .......................................................................................................

17. Maria says she’ll like to have been put in a high class.

=> Maria wishes ......................................................................................

18. Would you like me to finish the work tonight?

=> I’ll .......................................................................................................

19. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches.

=> In ........................................................................................................

20. My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station.

=> If my husband .....................................................................................

Life is what happens to us while we are making other plans.

2
30 tháng 4 2021

1. The trains couldn’t run because of the snow.

=> The snow prevented the trains from running

2. I didn’t arrive in time to see her.

=>  I wasn’t early enough to see her

3. I’m sorry I was rude to you yesterday.

=> I apologize for being rude to you yesterday

4. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train.

=> If he had hurried, he wouldn't have missed the train

5. Janet is the best tennis- player in the club.

=> No one in the club plays tennis as well as Janet

6. I haven’t seen that man here before.

=> It’s the first time I have seen that man here

7. The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it.

=> The furniture was too expensive for me to buy

8. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money.

=> The bank manager was made to hand over the money by the robbers

9. He learned to drive when he was 18.

=> He has learned to drive since he was 18

10. She had never been unhappy before.

=> She was unhappier than she had been before

11. It was so late that nothing could be done.

=> It was too late for something to be done

12. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o’clock the following morning.

=> “Please wake me up at 8 o'clock next morning" I told the hotel porter

13. They’ll have to change the date of the meeting again.

=> The date will have to be changed again

14. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.

=> We are going to have the garage repair the car next week

15. The bus takes longer than the train.

=> The train doesn't take as long as the bus

16. John has not had his hair cut for over six months.

=> It’s six months since John last had his hair cut

17. Maria says she’ll like to have been put in a high class.

=> Maria wishes she would have been put in a high class

18. Would you like me to finish the work tonight?

=> I’ll finish the work tonight if you like

19. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches.

=> In case you get hungry you’d better take some sandwiches.
20. My husband didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station.

=> If my husband had left the car leys, we could have picked him up at the station

 

ko ngờ trong tiếng anh nhiều ngữ pháp ghê

hok thuộc ko đc cô ạ

rewrite each of the sentences so that it means the same as the one before it1. have you ever been to London before?Is this you..................................2. we last went to Spain three years agowe have.........................................3. we visited a magnificent old house on the plateauthe...........................................4. the traffic was heavy, but Ba went to school on timealthough.................................In spite of.......................................5. my...
Đọc tiếp

rewrite each of the sentences so that it means the same as the one before it

1. have you ever been to London before?

Is this you..................................

2. we last went to Spain three years ago

we have.........................................

3. we visited a magnificent old house on the plateau

the...........................................

4. the traffic was heavy, but Ba went to school on time

although.................................

In spite of.......................................

5. my mother is old. however, she still works hard

though.....................................

despite.........................................

6. althuogh Mrs. Lan took the first train, she went to the meeting late

despite.......................................

7. though Lan is ill, she went to school

In spite of.......................................

8. I spoke to the man last night. he comes from Australia

the man........................................( use Relative Clause)

9. Nguyen Du was the famous poet. he wrote the story of Kieu.

Nguyen Du....................................( use Relative Clause)

10. Viet Nam is in Asia.It export rice to other countries.

Viet Nam..........................................( use Relative Clause)

2

*Không chắc lắm,lớp 9 hơi căng.

1. Is this the first time you have been to London ?

2. We have not gone to Spain for three years.

3. The old house on the plateau that we visited was magnificent.

4. In spite of the heavy traffic, Ba went to school on time.

7. In spite of being ill, she went to school.

8. The man whom I spoke to last night comes from Australia.

10. Viet Nam, which export rice to other countries, is in Asia.

5. Despite my mother's age, she still works hard.

6. Despite taking the first train, she went to the meeting late.

9. Nguyen Du, who wrote the story of Kieu, was a famous poet.

4 tháng 5 2019

spend time

MAGICPENCIL CẦU XIN K

The match lasts ninety minutes

-> It take -place within ninety minutes----------------------------

15 tháng 4 2021

These shose're both beautiful and affordable - I can't make ______________  mind

A.in

B.on

C.up

D.with

* Chọn C , make up mind : quyết định

These shose're both beautiful and affordable - I can't make       mind

A.in

B.on

C.up

D.with

VI. Build the following sentences.          1. When / Mark /arrive / the Johnsons /have dinner /but they / stop / talk /him.           -_____________________________________________________________.          2. That / third cake / you / eat /this morning.           -_____________________________________________________________.          3. All the food /serve /this restaurant / excellent.          ...
Đọc tiếp

VI. Build the following sentences.

          1. When / Mark /arrive / the Johnsons /have dinner /but they / stop / talk /him.

 

          -_____________________________________________________________.

          2. That / third cake / you / eat /this morning.

 

          -_____________________________________________________________.

          3. All the food /serve /this restaurant / excellent.

 

          -_____________________________________________________________.

          4. The United Nations / play / important part /preserving peace / the world.

 

          -_____________________________________________________________.

          5. The test / so difficult / none of us / could do / successfully.

 

          -_____________________________________________________________.

          6. Either you / your brother / choose / tomorrow.

 

          -_____________________________________________________________.

          7. Both Tom / Mary / mistake / yesterday.

 

          -_____________________________________________________________.

          8. The police / here / security / yesterday.

 

          -_____________________________________________________________.

          9. Never / Maria / see / such a beautiful house.

 

          -_____________________________________________________________.

          10. Neither you / I / here / last night.

 

          -_____________________________________________________________.

1
11 tháng 4 2021

*Đây là chương trình lớp 9,mình chưa nắm rõ nên có gì sai sót bạn b.ỏ qua cho mình nhé.

1 When Mark arrived, the Johnsons was having dinner, but they stopped in order to talk to him

2 That is the third cake you have eaten this morning

3  All the food served in this restaurant was excellent.

4  The United Nations play important part in preserving peace for the world.

5 . The test was so difficult that none of us could do it successfully.

6 Either you or your brother will be choose tomorrow.

7 Both Tom and Mary make mistake yesterday.

8 The police was here for security yesterday.

9 Never have Maria seen such a beautiful house.

10 Neither you nor I was here last night.

22 tháng 1 2019

Mik SUB roi. di nhe

22 tháng 1 2019

đã sud

13 tháng 2 2019

In the old days, families with two brothers had to live separately because their father died early and his brother was married.

The greedy husband and wife, who won all their possessions on the grounds of taking care of the fire for their father. They only divided me into a small piece of land with a star tree planted. The brother is gentle and diligent, taking care of the tree every day. On the day of harvest, my brother was very sad because a strange flock of birds came to eat most of the sweet stars he had planted. Sitting in a pillow, tears welled up in tears because of her humorous fate, her brother heard the voice from the star: "We are not ordinary birds." Contract to pay for gold. Stitch three cast iron bags, take with you.

During the appointment, early the next morning, the Spirit Bird calmed him and flew off to an offshore island. There are no shadows on the island, no signs of life, only gold and jewels. Honestly, my brother followed the Spirit Bird's advice. The bird took him home with a bag of gold and silver tapes to live his whole life.

My life has changed. still working hard, adding wealth to me, soon, my brother became the richest in the region. The brother used to find the source.

After hearing me tell the story, my brother offered to exchange for luck to get a small piece of fruit with stars. The brother also met and was promised a payment by the Spirit Bird after crying and crying. Greed, listening to his wife's instincts, his brother made three sacks, each of which was seven castles, contrary to Spirit Bird's advice. On the way back, because of the heavy wealth, Spirit Bird asked his brother to give up but because of greed and regret, he did not listen. The result is tired birds, their wings and greedy people falling into the sea with wealth.

Greed and ruthless with flesh and blood are tragic. A good story, leaving us with a valuable lesson in life, is "Greed"

29 tháng 10 2020

1 the salary of a professor is higher than that of a secretary -> the salary of a secretary is .......a secretary is lower than that of a professor......

he felt very miserable , so he looked for someone to share his life with -> he looked ...............for someone to share his life with because he felt very miserable..............

3 i didn't realize how late it was and i didn't stop studying till after midnight ->i didn't realize how late it was and i went.........on studying till after midnight............

4 when did you start working on the project ?  -> how long ............ have you been working on the project ?..........?

29 tháng 10 2020

mình cảm ơn <33

15 tháng 6 2018

Tổng số hạt trong M2X là 140, ta có:

\(\Rightarrow2\left[2P\left(M\right)+N\left(M\right)\right]+2P\left(X\right)+N\left(X\right)=140\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4P\left(M\right)+2P\left(X\right)+2N\left(M\right)+N\left(X\right)=140\) (1)

Số hạt mang điện nhiều hơn không mang điện là 44:

\(\Rightarrow4P\left(M\right)+2P\left(X\right)-\left[2N\left(M\right)+N\left(X\right)\right]=44\) (2)

Số khối của M{+} nhiều hơn X{2-} là 23:

\(\Rightarrow P\left(M\right)+N\left(M\right)-\left[P\left(X\right)+N\left(X\right)\right]=23\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\left(M\right)-P\left(X\right)+N\left(M\right)-N\left(X\right)=23\) (3)

Tổng số hạt trong M{+} nhiều hơn trong X{2-} là 31:

\(\Rightarrow2P\left(M\right)+N\left(M\right)-1-\left[2P\left(X\right)+N\left(X\right)+2\right]=31\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[P\left(M\right)-P\left(X\right)\right]+N\left(M\right)-N\left(X\right)=31\) (4)

Lấy (1) + (2) , ta có:

\(\Rightarrow8P\left(M\right)+4P\left(X\right)=184\) (5)

Lấy (4) - (3), ta có:

\(\Rightarrow P\left(M\right)-P\left(X\right)=11\) (6)

Từ 5; 6 \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}P\left(M\right)=9\\P\left(X\right)=8\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}M\text{ là }Kali\left(K\right)\\X\text{ là }Oxi\left(O\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow M_2X\text{ là }K_2O\)

15 tháng 6 2018

Số hạt mang điện trong hợp chất là (140+44)/2=92(hạt);

Số hạt mang điện trong M là (92-22)/2=35(hạt);

Số hạt mang điện trong X là (35+22)=57(hạt);