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ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0
VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1
CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)
b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0
=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0
=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
a)
\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-1\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]=\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
dặt x^2+2x-1=t(*)
(a) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+2\right)=192\) \(\Leftrightarrow t^2-4=192\Rightarrow t^2=196\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}t=-14\\t=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay t vào (*) => x (tự làm)
a) (x-1)(x+1)(x+1)(x+3)=192. \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1)2(x-1)(x+3)=192 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2+2x+1) (x2+2x-3)=192 Đặt x2+2x+1=t thì x2+2x-3=t-4 ta có t(t-4)=192 \(\Leftrightarrow\) t2-4t-192=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) t=-12 hoặc t=16 Với t=-12 thì (x+1)2=-12 ( vô lí ) Với t=16 thì (x+1)2=16 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=-5 hoặc x=3 b) x\(^5\)+x4-2x4-2x3+5x3+5x2-2x2-2x+x+1=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x4(x+1)-2x3(x+1)+5x2(x+1)-2x(x+1)+(x+1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1)(x4-2x3+5x2-2x+1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=-1 ( CM x4-2x3+5x2-2x+1 vô nghiệm ) c) x4-x3-2x3+2x2+2x2-2x-x+1=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x3(x-1)-2x2(x-1)+2x(x-1)-(x-1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x-1)(x3-2x2+2x-1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x-1)(x-1)(x2-x+1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x-1=0 ( vì x2-x+1=(x-\(\frac{1}{2}\))2+\(\frac{3}{4}\)>0 với mọi x) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=1
a) \(x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x+1\right)+x^3\left(x+1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x;x^2+1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy....
b) \(x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+4x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
...
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
p/s: có bác nào giải đc pt \(x^3+4x^2+2x+3=0\)thì giúp nhé :))
Đặt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2x^2+x-2016\\b=x^2-3x-1000\end{matrix}\right.\). Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^2+4b^2=4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-4ab+4b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+x-2016=2\left(x^2-3x-1000\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=16\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{7}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{16}{7}\)
\(a.17+8x=10-6x\\\Leftrightarrow 8x+6x=-17+10\\\Leftrightarrow 2x=-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{2}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(-\frac{7}{2}\)
\(b.3\left(x+5\right)+7=19-5\left(x-2\right)\\\Leftrightarrow 3x+15+7=19-5x+10\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+5x=-15-7+19+10\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=7\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{8}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(\frac{7}{8}\)
\(c.3x-4\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=14-4\left(x^2-3x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-4\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=14-4x^2+12x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x^2+3x-5x-12x=24+14\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=38\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{19}{7}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(-\frac{19}{7}\)
\(d.x+\frac{3}{4}+3x+2=\frac{x}{3}-3x-\frac{2}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{12}+\frac{9}{12}+\frac{36x}{12}+\frac{24}{12}=\frac{4x}{12}-\frac{36x}{12}-\frac{4}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow12x+9+36x+24=4x-36x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow12x+36x+36x-4x=-24-9-4\\ \Leftrightarrow80x=-37\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{37}{80}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+2^3-x^3+3x^2+6x=17\Leftrightarrow9x=18\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
<=> 3x^2 -6X -x^2+4= 0
<=> 2 x^2 -6x+4 =0
<=> x^2-3x+2=0
ta có a+b+c = 1-3+2=0
=> x1=1
x2=2
vậy S=...... (tự kết luận )
a) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x\cdot2+2^2\right]-\left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x\cdot1+1\right]=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-2^3-\left[\left(3x\right)^3-1\right]=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) ( thỏa mãn )
P/s : Đề câu b) viết lại nhé, mình không hiểu lắm :))
\(9\left(2x+1\right)=4\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x+9=4\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x+9=4x^2-40x+100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-58x+91=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=58^2-4.4.91=1908,\sqrt{\Delta}=6\sqrt{53}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{58\pm6\sqrt{53}}{8}\)
1) Ta có: 3x-12=5x(x-4)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-12-5x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-12-5x^2+20x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^2+23x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^2+20x+3x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-5x^2+20x\right)+\left(3x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(-x+4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(4-x\right)-3\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-x=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;\frac{3}{5}\right\}\)
2) Ta có: 3x-15=2x(x-5)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{5;\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
3) Ta có: 3x(2x-3)+2(2x-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\3x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{3}{2};-\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
4) Ta có: (4x-6)(3-3x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-6=0\\3-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=6\\3x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{6}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{3}{2};1\right\}\)
4) (4x - 6 ) ( 3 - 3x ) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-6=0\\3-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=6\\3x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
Đặt $x^2+3x=a$ thì PT trở thành:
$a(a+4)=-4$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2+4a+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+2)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(x+2)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=-2$