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\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}=\left(x+1\right)\left(5x^2-8x+8\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x}+\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}-\left(x+1\right)\left(5x^2-8x+8\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}-5x^2+8x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}-5x^2-8+8x=0\circledast\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (*)\(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}-5x^2-8+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}-3=5x^2-8x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-4}{2\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{6x-6}{\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}+3}=\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}+3}-5x+3\right)=0\)
x=1
bạn giải nốt cái còn lại nhá
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le4\)
\(\left(x^2-4x\right)\sqrt{-x^2+4x}+x^2-4x+2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2+4x}=a\ge0\)
\(-a^2.a-a^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+2a+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a^2+2a+2=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+4x}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=0\Rightarrow...\)
b/ \(x^4+2x^2+x\sqrt{2x^2+4}-4=0\)
Đặt \(x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=a\Rightarrow x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=a^2\Rightarrow x^4+2x^2=\frac{a^2}{2}\)
\(\frac{a^2}{2}+a-4=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=2\left(x>0\right)\\x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=-4\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^4+4x^2=4\\2x^4+4x^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\sqrt{3}-1\\x^2=-\sqrt{3}-1\left(l\right)\\x^2=2\\x^2=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-1}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{2x^2+3x-10}=a\Rightarrow2x^2+3x=a^3+10\)
\(a^3+10-14=2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-2a-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+2\right)=0\Rightarrow a=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{2x^2+3x-10}=2\Rightarrow2x^2+3x-18=0\Rightarrow...\)
d/ \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x^2+x+4\right)+\sqrt[3]{3x^2+x+4}-18=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{3x^2+x+4}=a\)
\(2a^3+a-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(2a^2+4a+9\right)=0\Rightarrow a=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x^2+x+4}=2\Rightarrow3x^2+x-4=0\Rightarrow...\)
e/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+2-3\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=a\ge0\)
\(a^2-3a-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\a=\frac{3-\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=\frac{3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\Rightarrow x^2+5x-\frac{9+3\sqrt{17}}{2}=0\)
Bài cuối xấu quá, chắc nhầm số liệu
Để giải các phương trình này, chúng ta sẽ làm từng bước như sau: 1. 13x(7-x) = 26: Mở ngoặc và rút gọn: 91x - 13x^2 = 26 Chuyển về dạng bậc hai: 13x^2 - 91x + 26 = 0 Giải phương trình bậc hai này để tìm giá trị của x. 2. (4x-18)/3 = 2: Nhân cả hai vế của phương trình với 3 để loại bỏ mẫu số: 4x - 18 = 6 Cộng thêm 18 vào cả hai vế: 4x = 24 Chia cả hai vế cho 4: x = 6 3. 2xx + 98x2022 = 98x2023: Rút gọn các thành phần: 2x^2 + 98x^2022 = 98x^2023 Chia cả hai vế cho 2x^2022: x + 49 = 49x Chuyển các thành phần chứa x về cùng một vế: 49x - x = 49 Rút gọn: 48x = 49 Chia cả hai vế cho 48: x = 49/48 4. (x+1) + (x+3) + (x+5) + ... + (x+101): Đây là một dãy số hình học có công sai d = 2 (do mỗi số tiếp theo cách nhau 2 đơn vị). Số phần tử trong dãy là n = 101/2 + 1 = 51. Áp dụng công thức tổng của dãy số hình học: S = (n/2)(a + l), trong đó a là số đầu tiên, l là số cuối cùng. S = (51/2)(x + (x + 2(51-1))) = (51/2)(x + (x + 100)) = (51/2)(2x + 100) = 51(x + 50) Vậy, kết quả của các phương trình là: 1. x = giá trị tìm được từ phương trình bậc hai. 2. x = 6 3. x = 49/48 4. S = 51(x + 50)
Viết đề mà ko ai đọc được vậy :v
a) \(3x^2+2x+3=\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x+3-3x\sqrt{x^2+3}-\sqrt{x^2+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3-x\sqrt{x^2+3}-\sqrt{x^2+3}-2x\sqrt{x^2+3}+2x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-x-1\right)-2x\cdot\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3}=x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+3}=2x\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( thỏa mãn )
Vậy...
\(\left(4x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}=2x^2+2x+1\) (1)
<=>\(\left(4x-1\right)\left[\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(3-x\right)\right]=6x^2-11x+4\)
Xét \(\sqrt{x^2+1}+3-x=0\)
<=> \(x^2+1=x^2-6x+9\) <=>\(x=\frac{4}{3}\)(tm phương trình (1))
Xét \(\sqrt{x^2+1}+3-x\ne0\)
pt <=>\(\frac{\left(4x-1\right)\left(x^2+1-x^2+6x-9\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+3-x}=\left(3x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(4x-1\right)\left(6x-8\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+3-x}-\left(3x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(3x-4\right)\left(\frac{2\left(4x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+3-x}-2x+1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{3}\left(tm\right)\\\frac{8x-2}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+3-x}-2x+1=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
pt (2) <=>\(8x-2=\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}-2x^2+7x-3\)
<=>\(2x^2+x+1=\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}\)( đk: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\))
=>\(4x^4+x^2+1+4x^3+2x+4x^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\)
<=>\(4x^4+4x^3+5x^2+2x+1=4x^4-4x^3+5x^2-4x+1\)
<=>\(8x^3+6x=0\) <=> \(x\left(8x^2+6\right)=0\) <=>x=0 (do 8x2+6>0) (không t/m (2))
=>(2) vô nghiệm
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)
P/s: Hơi dài :)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5=0\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2-10x+1=\left(x+6\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-22x-35=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{4}\\x=-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-2x-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{5}\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x^2+22x-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{7}\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=x-2\\3x-4=2-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\4x=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-2x=6-x^2\\3x^2-2x=x^2-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-2x-6=0\\2x^2-2x+6=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=2x^2-x-2\\x^2-2x=-2x^2+x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\3x^2-3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{33}}{6}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(x\ge-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-10x-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(x\ge-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+7\right)^2=\left(2x+5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3x-5=5x-5\\2x^2-3x-5=5-5x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-8x=0\\2x^2+2x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=4\\x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{21}}{2}\\x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{21}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(x\ge\frac{17}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-5=4x-17\\x^2-4x-5=17-4x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-8x+12=0\\x^2=22\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=2\left(l\right)\\x=\sqrt{22}\\x=-\sqrt{22}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-x-2=x-2\\3x^2-x-2=2-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-2x=0\\3x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\\x=\frac{-2\sqrt{3}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=a\ge0\Rightarrow x^2-2x=a^2+3\)
\(a^2+3+3a=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x-3=1\Rightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\Rightarrow x=...\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+6-\sqrt{x^2-4x+12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+12-\sqrt{x^2-4x+12}-6=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+12}=a>0\)
\(a^2-a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+12}=3\Rightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\Rightarrow...\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11+\sqrt{x^2+11}-42=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+11}=a\)
\(a^2+a-42=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\a=-7\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+11}=6\Rightarrow x^2+11=36\Rightarrow...\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+1}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+1}=a\ge0\Rightarrow2x^2+4x=a^2-1\Rightarrow x^2+2x=\frac{a^2-1}{2}\)
\(\frac{a^2-1}{2}-1+a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+1}=1\Rightarrow2x^2+4x=0\Rightarrow...\)
e/
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+4-5\sqrt{x^2+5x+28}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+5x+28}=a>0\Rightarrow x^2+5x=a^2-28\)
\(a^2-28+4-5a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-5a-24=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=8\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+28}=8\Rightarrow x^2+5x-36=0\Rightarrow...\)
P/s: tất cả các nghiệm sau khi giải ra x chắc chắn đều thỏa mãn
1/ Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}=t\Rightarrow x^2+5x=t^3+2\)
\(t^3+2=2t-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^3-2t+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+2\right)\left(t^2-2t+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/ \(\Leftrightarrow2x+11+3\sqrt[3]{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{x+5}+\sqrt[3]{x+6}\right)=2x+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{x+5}+\sqrt[3]{x+6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x+5}=0\\\sqrt[3]{x+6}=0\\\sqrt[3]{x+5}=-\sqrt[3]{x+6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-6\\x+5=-x-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-6\\x=-\frac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2-2\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}+4=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}=a\)
\(a^3-2a+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2\right)\left(a^2-2a+2\right)=0\Rightarrow a=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}=-2\Rightarrow x^2+5x+6=0\Rightarrow...\)
b/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(-x^2+4x+10\right)-5\sqrt{-x^2+4x+10}+42=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2+4x+10}=a\ge0\)
\(-3a^2-5a+42=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{14}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4x+10}=3\Rightarrow x^2-4x-1=0\Rightarrow...\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+3\sqrt{x^2+3x}-10=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3x}=a\ge0\)
\(a^2+3a-10=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x}=2\Rightarrow x^2+3x-4=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x+x^2}=1+\sqrt{2+x-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-x+x^2=3+x-x^2+2\sqrt{2+x-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+x-x^2+\sqrt{2+x-x^2}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2+x-x^2}=a\ge0\)
\(a^2+a-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2+x-x^2}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\)
e/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}-1+\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-3x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\frac{x^2-3x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)
ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\left(5x-4\right)\sqrt{2x-3}-\left(4x-5\right)\sqrt{3x-2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4\right)\sqrt{2x-3}=2+\left(4x-5\right)\sqrt{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x^3-155x^2+152x-48=48x^3-152x^2+155x-46+4\left(4x-5\right)\sqrt{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-3x^2-3x-2-4\left(4x-5\right)\sqrt{3x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\sqrt{3x-2}\left(\sqrt{3x-2}-4\right)+2x^3-15x^2+20x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-6\right)\left(4x-5\right)\sqrt{3x-2}}{\sqrt{3x-2}+4}+\left(x-6\right)\left(2x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left[\frac{3\left(4x-5\right)\sqrt{3x-2}}{\sqrt{3x-2}+4}+2x^2-3x+2\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vì \(\frac{3\left(4x-5\right)\sqrt{3x-2}}{\sqrt{3x-2}+4}+2x^2-3x+2>0,\forall x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x=6