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ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0
VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1
CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)
b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0
=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0
=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
\(\text{ĐKXĐ: }3x-2\ne0\text{ và }2+3x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{2}{3}\text{ và }x\ne-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\frac{6}{2+3x}=\frac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x+2\right)^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}-\frac{6.\left(3x-2\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\frac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2+12x+4-18x+12=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}\)
Ta có \(4-\left|2x+1\right|=3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-2x-1=3x+1\\2x+1=3x+1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-5x=2\\-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{5}\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)(tm)
Vậy BFT có nghiệm ....
Lời giải:
Đặt $x^2+3x=a$ thì PT trở thành:
$a(a+4)=-4$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2+4a+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+2)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(x+2)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=-2$
2x+1+/3x-2/=4
/3x-2/=4-2x-1
/3x-2/=3-2x
trường hợp 1: 3x-2=3-2x
5x=5
x=1
trường hợp 2: 3x-2=2x-3
x=-1
**** cho mk nha
\(x^3+3x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+x^2-x+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
Lại có : \(x^2+x+4>0\) với mọi x
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy...
x3 + 3x - 4 = 0
=> x3 - x2 + x2 - x + 4x - 4 = 0
=> x2 ( x - 1 ) + x ( x - 1 ) + 4 ( x - 1 ) = 0
=> ( x2 + x + 4 ) ( x - 1 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+x+4=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+x=-4\left(loai\right)\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
a) \(x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x+1\right)+x^3\left(x+1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x;x^2+1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy....
b) \(x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+4x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
...
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
p/s: có bác nào giải đc pt \(x^3+4x^2+2x+3=0\)thì giúp nhé :))
\(3x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+6x\right)-\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\3x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(5-x\right)\left(2+3x\right)=4-9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-x\right)\left(2+3x\right)=\left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-x\right)\left(2+3x\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+3x\right)\left(5-x-2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+3x\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2+3x=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
Phương trình trên tương đương:
(5-x)(2+3x)=(2-3x)(2+3x)
(5-x)(2+3x)-(2-3x)(2+3x)=0
Đặt 2+3x làm nhân tử chung rồi giải pt tích rồi kết luận
\(\left|-3x\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left|x\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\left|-3x\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x=\pm4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=4\\-3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)