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\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-x^3\right)-\left(6x^3-6x^2\right)+\left(12x^2-12x\right)-\left(9x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)-6x^2\left(x-1\right)+12x\left(x-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(3x^2-9x\right)+\left(3x-9\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-3\right)-3x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (do \(x^2-3x+3>0\forall x\))
Vậy..
ĐKXĐ:...
\(x^2+\frac{36}{x^2}-4\left(x-\frac{6}{x}\right)-17=0\)
Đặt \(x-\frac{6}{x}=a\Rightarrow a^2=x^2+\frac{36}{x^2}-12\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{36}{x^2}=a^2+12\)
\(a^2+12-4a-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-4a-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\a=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{6}{x}=-1\\x-\frac{6}{x}=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-6=0\\x^2-5x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x^2+1\right)+3x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)+2.1,5x.\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(1,5x\right)^2-0,25x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1,5x+1\right)^2-\left(0,5x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1,5x+1-0,5x\right)\left(x^2+1,5x+1+0,5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là x = -1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-20\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-13-7\right)\left(x^2-x-13+7\right)+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-13\right)^2-7^2+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-13\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-13=5\\x^2-x-13=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-18=0\\x^2-x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=18+\frac{1}{4}\\x^2-2x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=8+\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{73}{4}\\\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{33}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1+\sqrt{73}}{2}\\x=\frac{1-\sqrt{73}}{2}\\x=\frac{1+\sqrt{33}}{2}\\x=\frac{1-\sqrt{33}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
Nhận thấy x = 0 không phải là nghiệm.
Xét x khác 0.Chia hai vế của pt cho x2 ta được:
\(x^2-3x-6+\frac{3}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-3\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)-6=0\)
Đặt \(x-\frac{1}{x}=a\). PT trở thành:
\(a^2-3a-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với a = 4 thì \(x=4+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{4x+1}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+\sqrt{5}\\x=2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) (nghiệm xấu chút nhưng dễ giải lắm ạ)
Với a = -1 thì \(x=\frac{1}{x}-1=\frac{1-x}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (cái này thì max xấu rồi ;( )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+5-1\right)\left(x^2+5x+5+1\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+5\right)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x+5=5\\x^2+5x+5=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x=0\\x^2+5x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+5\right)=0\\\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{15}{4}\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )