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\(VT\le\sqrt{2\left(2020-x+x-2018\right)}=2\)
\(VP=\left(x-2019\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2020-x=x-2018\\x-2019=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2019\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2020}}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+1}}{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+2}}{\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)}\)
\(+...+\frac{\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+2019}}{\left(\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+2019}\right)}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+1}}{x+2-x-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+2}}{x+3-x-2}+...+\frac{\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+2019}}{x+2020-x-2019}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+2}+...+\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+2019}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+1}=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x+2020}=11+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+2020=121+22\sqrt{x+1}+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(22\sqrt{x+1}=1898\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x+1}=\frac{949}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\frac{900601}{121}\\x+1=\frac{-900601}{121}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{900480}{121}\\x=\frac{-900722}{121}\end{cases}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
PS : sai thì thui nhá
Pttđ: \(x^2-x-1=2018\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)\)(1)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+1}=a;\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=b\Rightarrow x^2-x-1=a^2-b^2\)
(1) <=> a2-b2=2018(b-a)
<=>(a-b)(a+b)=-2018(a-b)
<=>a=b hoặc a+b=-2018
Tự giải tiếp nha
từ a+b=3 => b=3-a
mặt khác: \(a^3-b^2=-3\)
=>\(a^3-\left(3-a\right)^2+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3-9+6a-a^2+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3-a^2+6a-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2\left(a-1\right)+6\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+6\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+6=0\\a-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=-6\\a=1\end{cases}}}\)
=>a=1 vì \(a^2\ge0\)
=>\(\sqrt[3]{x-2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=1\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x=3
b) ta có: Đặt :\(\sqrt[3]{x-2}=a;\) Đk: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}=b;b\ge0\)
ta có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=3\\a^3-b^2=-3\end{cases}}\)
đến đây dùng pp thế là đc rồi nhé!
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{x^2-2018x+2018}+\sqrt{x^2-1009x+1009}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{\left(2018x-2018\right)}+x-\sqrt{\left(1009x-1009\right)}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\sqrt{\left(2018x-2018\right)}-\sqrt{\left(1009x-1009\right)}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2018x\right)-2018}+\sqrt{\left(1009x-1009\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2018x-2018\right)}=\sqrt{\left(1009x-1009\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018x-2018=1009x-1009=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Xét :\(VT^2=2020-x+x-2018+2\sqrt{\left(2012-x\right)\left(x-2018\right)}\)
\(=2+2\sqrt{\left(2012-x\right)\left(x-2018\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt AM - GM ta có : \(2\sqrt{\left(2012-x\right)\left(x-2018\right)}\le2012-x+x-2018=2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le4\Rightarrow VT\le2\)(1)
Xét \(VP=x^2-4038x+4076363=\left(x^2-4038x+4076361\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-2019\right)^2+2\ge2\) (2)
Từ (1);(2) \(\Rightarrow VT\le2\le VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2020-x=x-2018\\\left(x-2019\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=2019\left(TM\right)}\)
Vậy nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{2019\right\}\)