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PT 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\) ( \(x\ne1;x\ne2;x\ne3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3+2x^2-2x-x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-3x+6=0\)
=> PT vô nghiệm.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{3x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x}{3x^2-4x+1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3x^2+5x-1}{6x^2-2x-2}+\dfrac{-3x^2+5x-1}{3x^2-4x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3x^2+5x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{6x^2-2x-2}+\dfrac{1}{3x^2-4x+1}\right)=0\)
TH1: \(-3x^2+5x-1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{13}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{13}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\dfrac{1}{6x^2-2x-2}+\dfrac{1}{3x^2-4x+1}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x^2-6x-1}{\left(6x^2-2x-2\right)\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x-1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{2}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho có 4 nghiệm x=....
a/ \(\left(x+3\right)\left(3\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2\left(x+3\right)^2\right)=5\left(x^2+1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2\left(x+3\right)^3-5\left(x^2+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)^2-3\left(x^2+1\right)^3+2\left(x+3\right)^3-2\left(x^2+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+1\right)^2\left(-x^2+x+2\right)+2\left(-x^2+x+2\right)\left(\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x^2+x+2\right)\left[3\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2\left(x+3+\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3\left(x^2+1\right)^2}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+x+2=0\) (phần ngoặc phía sau luôn dương)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(3\left(x^2+2x-1\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2+5\left(x^2+3x-1-\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\right)^2=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=x^2+2x-1\\b=x^2+3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3a^2-2b^2+5\left(b-a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow8a^2+3b^2-10ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a-3b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4a=3b\\2a=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x^2+2x-1\right)=3\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\2\left(x^2+2x-1\right)=x^2+3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-1=0\\x^2+x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: =>3x^2+3y^2=39 và 3x^2-2y^2=-6
=>5y^2=45 và x^2=13-y^2
=>y^2=9 và x^2=4
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\y\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{x}=5\\\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\sqrt{y}=1+\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=1 và y=169/4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+3-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4-3=1\\-\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9-2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x+1=11/9 và y+4=-11/19
=>x=2/9 và y=-87/19
a,5x2-3x+1=2x+11
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-3x+1-2x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-10=0\)
có a-b+c=5+5-10=0
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-1\\x_2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy PT đã cho có 2 nghiệm là x1=-1;x2=2
b/\(\dfrac{x^2}{5}-\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{x+5}{6}\)
=>6x2-20x-5x-25=0
<=>6x2-25x-25=0
<=>(x-5)(6x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy PT đã cho có 2 nghiệm x1=5; x2=\(\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
c.\(\dfrac{x}{x-2}=\dfrac{10-2x}{x^2-2x}\)
=>x2+2x-10=0
\(\Delta^'=1+10=11\)
vì \(\Delta^'>0\) nên PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
x1=-1-\(\sqrt{11}\)
x2=-1+\(\sqrt{11}\)
d, \(\dfrac{x+0,5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{7x+2}{9x^2-1}\) ĐK x\(\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>2(x+0,5)(3x-1) =2(7x+2)
=>6x2-13x-5=0
\(\Delta=169+120=289\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=17\)
vì \(\Delta\)> 0 nên PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
x1=\(\dfrac{13-17}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\) (loại)
x2=\(\dfrac{13+17}{6}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (thỏa mãn)
e,\(2\sqrt{3}x^2+x+1=\sqrt{3}\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3}x^2-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)x+1-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2-8\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=\(4-2\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}+24\)
=25-2.5\(\sqrt{3}\)+3 =(5-\(\sqrt{3}\))2
vì \(\Delta\) >0 nên PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
x1=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+5-\sqrt{3}}{4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
x2=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-5+\sqrt{3}}{4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
f/ x2+2\(\sqrt{2}\)x+4=3(x+\(\sqrt{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)x+4-3\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Delta=8-12\sqrt{2}+9-16+12\sqrt{2}=1\)
vì \(\Delta\)>0 nên PT đã cho có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
x1=\(\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}+1}{2}=2-\sqrt{2}\)
x2=\(\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}-1}{2}=1-\sqrt{2}\)
a.
\(5x^2-3x+1=2x+11\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x^2-5x-10=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-x-2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)(x+1)=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3x^2-4x+1\\b=3x^2+2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ne0\right)\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{a-b}{6}\).
Phương trình đã cho trở thành
\(\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{13}{b}=\dfrac{36}{a-b}\\ \overset{\text{nhân chéo và rút gọn}}{\Rightarrow}2b^2-25ab-13a^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left(b-13a\right) \left(2b+a\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=13a\\a=-2b\end{matrix}\right..\)
Đến đây bạn thay ngược $x$ trở lại và giải tiếp nhé.