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a) điều kiện xác định \(x-2\ge0vàx^2-4x+3\ge0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=x-2\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) bạn giải nó bằng cách giải den ta nha .
vậy \(x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
b) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge1\)
đặc \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{t}{2}-3\right)=\dfrac{2.2t}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\) giải phương trình này rồi thế ngược lại là xong
c) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow9x-7=7x+5\Leftrightarrow x=6\) vậy \(x=6\)
d) câu cuối chờ nhát h mk chưa nghỉ ra
d) Ta có pt \(4+\sqrt{2x+6-6\sqrt{2x-3}}=\sqrt{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+\sqrt{2x-3-6\sqrt{2x-3}+9}=\sqrt{2x-3-2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}\Leftrightarrow4+\left|\sqrt{2x-3}-3\right|=\left|\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right|\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-3}=a\left(a\ge0\right),pt\Leftrightarrow4+\left|a-3\right|=\left|a-1\right|\)
xét \(a\ge3,pt\Leftrightarrow4+a-3=a-1\Leftrightarrow0a=1\left(VN\right)\)
xét \(a\le1.pt\Leftrightarrow4+3-a=1-a\Leftrightarrow0a=6\left(VN\right)\)
xét \(3>x>1,pt\Leftrightarrow4+3-a=a-1\Leftrightarrow a=1\)(k thỏa mãn )
=> pt vô nghiệm !
a)
ĐKXĐ: \(x> \frac{-5}{7}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow 9x-7=\sqrt{7x+5}.\sqrt{7x+5}=7x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x=12\Rightarrow x=6\) (hoàn toàn thỏa mãn)
Vậy......
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq 5\)
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=2\Rightarrow x-5=2^2=4\Rightarrow x=9\)
(hoàn toàn thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
c) ĐK: \(x\in \mathbb{R}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=a(a\geq 0)\Rightarrow 6x^2-12x+7=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow 6(x^2-2x)=a^2-7\Rightarrow x^2-2x=\frac{a^2-7}{6}\)
Khi đó:
\(2x-x^2+\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{7-a^2}{6}+a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 7-a^2+6a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -a(a+1)+7(a+1)=0\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(7-a)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=-1\\ a=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=7\) vì \(a\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow 6x^2-12x+7=a^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow 6x^2-12x-42=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=8\Rightarrow x=1\pm 2\sqrt{2}\)
(đều thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
1)
ĐK: \(x\geq 5\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=6\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x=3^2+5=14\)
2)
ĐK: \(x\geq -1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+6}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+1}-2)+(\sqrt{x+6}-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1-2^2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x+6-3^2}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}>0, \forall x\geq -1\) nên $x-3=0$
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy .............
Bài 1:
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-49}-\dfrac{x-7}{x^2+7x}\right):\dfrac{2x-7}{x^2+7x}+\dfrac{x}{7-x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}-\dfrac{x-7}{x\cdot\left(x+7\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+7x}{2x-7}+\dfrac{x}{-\left(x-7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-\left(x-7\right)^2}{x\cdot\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\cdot\left(x+7\right)}{2x-7}-\dfrac{x}{x-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-\left(x-7\right)\right)\cdot\left(x+x-7\right)}{x-7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2x-7}-\dfrac{x}{x-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-x+7\right)\cdot\left(2x-7\right)}{x-7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2x-7}-\dfrac{x}{x-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{x-7}-\dfrac{x}{x-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{7-x}{x-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-7\right)}{x-7}\)
\(=-1\)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-49}-\dfrac{x-7}{x^2+7x}\right):\dfrac{2x-7}{x^2+7x}+\dfrac{x}{7-x}\)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)}-\dfrac{x-7}{x\left(x+7\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x-7}{x\left(x+7\right)}+\dfrac{x}{7-x}\)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-\left(x-7\right)^2}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)x}\right):\dfrac{2x-7}{x\left(x+7\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x-7}\)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-\left(x^2-14x+49\right)}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)x}\right):\dfrac{\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(x^3+7x^2\right)}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)x}\)
A = \(\dfrac{14x-49}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)x}:\dfrac{-x^3-5x^2-21x+49}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)x}\)
A = \(\dfrac{14x-49}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)x}.\dfrac{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)x}{-x^3-5x^2-21x+49}\)
A = \(\dfrac{14x-49}{-x^3-5x^2-21x+49}\)
a,5x2-3x+1=2x+11
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-3x+1-2x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-10=0\)
có a-b+c=5+5-10=0
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-1\\x_2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy PT đã cho có 2 nghiệm là x1=-1;x2=2
b/\(\dfrac{x^2}{5}-\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{x+5}{6}\)
=>6x2-20x-5x-25=0
<=>6x2-25x-25=0
<=>(x-5)(6x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy PT đã cho có 2 nghiệm x1=5; x2=\(\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
c.\(\dfrac{x}{x-2}=\dfrac{10-2x}{x^2-2x}\)
=>x2+2x-10=0
\(\Delta^'=1+10=11\)
vì \(\Delta^'>0\) nên PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
x1=-1-\(\sqrt{11}\)
x2=-1+\(\sqrt{11}\)
d, \(\dfrac{x+0,5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{7x+2}{9x^2-1}\) ĐK x\(\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>2(x+0,5)(3x-1) =2(7x+2)
=>6x2-13x-5=0
\(\Delta=169+120=289\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=17\)
vì \(\Delta\)> 0 nên PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
x1=\(\dfrac{13-17}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\) (loại)
x2=\(\dfrac{13+17}{6}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (thỏa mãn)
e,\(2\sqrt{3}x^2+x+1=\sqrt{3}\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3}x^2-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)x+1-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2-8\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=\(4-2\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}+24\)
=25-2.5\(\sqrt{3}\)+3 =(5-\(\sqrt{3}\))2
vì \(\Delta\) >0 nên PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
x1=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+5-\sqrt{3}}{4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
x2=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-5+\sqrt{3}}{4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
f/ x2+2\(\sqrt{2}\)x+4=3(x+\(\sqrt{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)x+4-3\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Delta=8-12\sqrt{2}+9-16+12\sqrt{2}=1\)
vì \(\Delta\)>0 nên PT đã cho có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
x1=\(\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}+1}{2}=2-\sqrt{2}\)
x2=\(\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}-1}{2}=1-\sqrt{2}\)
a.
\(5x^2-3x+1=2x+11\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x^2-5x-10=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-x-2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)(x+1)=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.