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Giải phương trình: \(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{6-x}-\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=3\)
giúp mình với
\(ĐK:-3\le x\le6\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{6-x}\left(t>0\right)\Rightarrow t^2=9+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=\frac{t^2-9}{2}\)
Phương trình trở thành \(t-\frac{t^2-9}{2}=3\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=3\left(tm\right)\\t=-1\left(L\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với t = 3 thì \(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{6-x}=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-3\end{cases}}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {6; -3}
a)\(\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}+\sqrt{x^2-1}=2x+2\)
ĐK:tự xác định
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
Suy ra x=-1 là nghiệm và pt \(\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)+x-1+2\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(8x+24-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+25\right)=0\Rightarrow x=1\) (thỏa và 7x+25=0 loại do điều kiện....)
b nghiệm xấu quá để mình xem lại :v
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+6}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+6}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+1}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2x+6}+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{2\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{2x+6}+2\sqrt{2}}+1=\frac{2\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}+1\sqrt{2}}\)
đến đây thì chịu
tìm đc 1 nghiệm là -1;1,nên bình phương lên
\(2\left(x-4\right)\sqrt{x-2}+\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x+1}+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
ĐK:\(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\frac{x-2-1}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\left(x-2\right)\frac{x+1-4}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\left(x-2\right)\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}-2\right)=0\)
Suy ra x=3
\(2\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{4x-4}+\sqrt{2x-2}\right)=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(\sqrt[3]{4x-4}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x-2}-2\right)\right]+8\left(x-2\right)=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{4x-12}{\sqrt[3]{\left(4x-4\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{4x-4}+4}+\frac{2x-6}{\sqrt{2x-2}+2}\right]+\left(5x-15=0\right)\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left[\frac{8\left(x-2\right)}{...}+\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{...}+5\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x=3.\)
\(\sqrt{x+8}=\sqrt{3x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}\) dkxd \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-8\\x\ge\\x\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.-3\)=>x\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(x+8=3x+2+x+3+2\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(x+8=4x+5+2\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(x+8-4x-5=2\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
-3x+3=\(2\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3\left(x-3\right)\ge0\\\left(-3x+3\right)^2=4.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chắc tới đây bạn làm đc rồi nhỉ
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
pt<=>\(\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)^3}+\sqrt{x+6}=\left(x^2+4x\right)^3+x^2+4x\)
đặt\(\sqrt{x+6}=a;x^2+4x=b\)
Đk: tự xác định
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+1\right)+\sqrt{6-x}-\left(-\frac{1}{3}x+2\right)-\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x+3}+\frac{1}{3}x+1}+\frac{6-x-\left(-\frac{1}{3}x+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{6-x}-\frac{1}{3}x+2}-\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\frac{1}{9}\left(x+3\right)\left(x-6\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+\frac{1}{3}x+1}+\frac{-\frac{1}{9}\left(x+3\right)\left(x-6\right)}{\sqrt{6-x}-\frac{1}{3}x+2}-\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-6\right)}{\sqrt{-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-6\right)}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(\frac{-\frac{1}{9}}{\sqrt{x+3}+\frac{1}{3}x+1}+\frac{-\frac{1}{9}}{\sqrt{6-x}-\frac{1}{3}x+2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-6\right)}}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy:\(\frac{-\frac{1}{9}}{\sqrt{x+3}+\frac{1}{3}x+1}+\frac{-\frac{1}{9}}{\sqrt{6-x}-\frac{1}{3}x+2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-6\right)}}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=6\end{cases}}\)