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a) \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\sqrt{x-2}\\-x+2=\sqrt{x-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
Mk chỉ làm được câu a thôi mong bạn thông cảm
b)\(\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x^2+x}}+\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x^2+x}}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2+x}}{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}+\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2+x}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}-\frac{x\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-\sqrt{x^2+x}+x+\sqrt{x^2+x}-x^2}{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x^2+2x}{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x}\right)}=0\)
Dễ thấy: x=0 ko là nghiệm nên \(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
c)\(\sqrt{2x+4}-2\sqrt{2-x}=\frac{12x-8}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+4\right)-4\left(2-x\right)}{\sqrt{2x+4}+2\sqrt{2-x}}=\frac{4\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x+4}+2\sqrt{2-x}}=\frac{4\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x+4}+2\sqrt{2-x}}-\frac{4\left(3x-2\right)}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+4}+2\sqrt{2-x}}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
7. \(S=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+\left(5x^2+24x+2016\right)\)
\(=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+4\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1936\)
\(=\left[3y-2\left(x+4\right)\right]^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+1936\ge1936\)
Vậy \(S_{min}=1936\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2\left(x+4\right)=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)
8. \(x^2-5x+14-4\sqrt{x+1}=0\) (ĐK: x > = -1).
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{x+1}+4+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
Với mọi x thực ta luôn có: \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Suy ra \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3 (Nhận)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x-1}=2\left|x\right|\)
bien doi ve trai ta co:
\(=\sqrt{x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+1}+\sqrt{x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2-\frac{3}{2}}\)
den day thi mk chiu
a)Đặt \(x+\frac{4017}{2}=t\) thì pt <=> \(\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+\left(t+\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=\frac{1}{8}\)
<=>\(\left[\left(t+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]^2+2\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{8}=0\)
<=>\(\left[\left(t+\frac{1}{2}-t+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(t+\frac{1}{2}+t-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right]^2+2\left(t^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{8}=0\)
<=>\(\left(2t\right)^2+2\left(t^4-\frac{1}{2}t^2+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\frac{1}{8}=0\Leftrightarrow4t^2+2t^4-t^2+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{8}=0\)
<=>\(2t^4+3t^2=0\Leftrightarrow t^2\left(2t^2+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow t^2=0\)(do \(2t^2+3\ge3>0\))<=>t=0
<=>\(x+\frac{4017}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4017}{2}\)