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a) \(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+y^2=2xy+2y^2=2y\left(x+y\right)\)
b) \(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
c) \(=3\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-z^2\right]=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]=3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
d) \(=\left(2xy+1+2x+y\right)\left(2xy+1-2x-y\right)\)
e) \(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+9\right)\)
f) \(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+y^2\)
\(=2y^2+2xy\)
\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\)
c) \(3x^2+6xy+3y^2-3z^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
d) \(\left(2xy+1\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2xy+1+2x+y\right)\left(2xy+1-2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2xy+2x\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]\left[\left(2xy-2x\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]\left[2x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(y^2-1\right)\)
a,\(xy+3x-7y-21\)
\(=x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(y+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(b,2xy-15-6x+5y\)
\(=\left(2xy-6x\right)+\left(-15+5y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
b1:
câu a,f áp dụng a2-b2=(a-b)(a+b)
câu b,c áp dụng a3-b3=(a-b)(a2+ab+b2)
câu d: \(x^2+2xy+x+2y=x\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
câu e: \(7x^2-7xy-5x+5y=7x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(7x-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
câu g xem lại đề
a) x^4 - x^3 - x + 1
= x^3 ( x - 1 ) - ( x- 1 )
= ( x^3 - 1 )(x - 1)
= ( x- 1 )^2 (x^2 + x + 1 )
a)x4-x3-x+1
=x3(x-1)-(x-1)
=(x-1)(x3-1)
=(x-1)(x-1)(x2+x+1)
=(x-1)2(x2+x+1)
b)5x2-4x+20xy-8y
(sai đề)
a) 3x2 - 7x + 2
= 3x2 - 6x - x + 2
= (3x2 - 6x) - (x - 2)
= 3x (x - 2) - (x - 2)
= (3x - 1) (x - 2)
a) 5x3 - 40 = 5( x3 - 8 ) = 5( x - 2 )( x2 + 2x + 4 )
b) x2z + 4xyz + 4y2z = z( x2 + 4xy + 4y2 ) = z( x + 2y )2
c) 4x2 - y2 - 6x + 3y = ( 4x2 - y2 ) - ( 6x - 3y ) = ( 2x - y )( 2x + y ) - 3( 2x - y ) = ( 2x - y )( 2x + y - 3 )
d) x2 + 2x - 4y2 + 1 = ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) - 4y2 = ( x + 1 )2 - ( 2y )2 = ( x - 2y + 1 )( x + 2y + 1 )
e) 3x2 - 3y2 - 12x + 12y = 3( x2 - y2 - 4x + 4y ) = 3[ ( x2 - y2 ) - ( 4x - 4y ) ] = 3[ ( x - y )( x + y ) - 4( x - y ) ] = 3( x - y )( x + y - 4 )
f) x3 + 5x2 + 4x + 20 = x2( x + 5 ) + 4( x + 5 ) = ( x + 5 )( x2 + 4 )
g) x3 - x2 - 25x + 25 = x2( x - 1 ) - 25( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( x2 - 25 ) = ( x - 1 )( x - 5 )( x + 5 )
a) \(5x^3-40=5\left(x^3-8\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
b) \(x^2z+4xyz+4y^2z=z\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)=z\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
c) \(4x^2-y^2-6x+3y=\left(4x^2-y^2\right)-\left(6x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-3\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y-3\right)\)
d) \(x^2+2x-4y^2+1=x^2+2x+1-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4y^2=\left(x+2y+1\right)\left(x-2y+1\right)\)
e) \(3x^2-3y^2-12x+12y=3\left(x^2-y^2-4x+4y\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(4x-4y\right)\right]=3\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
f) \(x^3+5x^2+4x+20=\left(x^3+5x^2\right)+\left(4x+20\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x+5\right)+4\left(x+5\right)=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
g) \(x^3-x^2-25x+25=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(25x-25\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-25\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-25\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
a) \(x^2-25+y^2+2xy=\left(x-y\right)^2-5^2\)
= \(\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)
b) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
= \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
= \(\left(x-1-2y-1\right)\left(x-1+2y+1\right)\)
= \(\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c) Câu này chắc là sai đề nên sửa luôn:
\(16x^3+0,25y^3z^3\)
= \(0,25\left(64x^3+y^3z^3\right)\)
= \(0,25\left(4x+yz\right)\left(16x^2-4xyz+y^2z^2\right)\)
d) \(x^3-x^2-x+1\)
= \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
e) \(x^4+x^3+x^2-1\)
= \(x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x-1\right)\)
f) \(x^4+6x^2y+9y^2-1\)
= \(\left(x^2+3y-1\right)\left(x^2+3y+1\right)\)
g) \(x^2+4x-y^2+4\)
= \(\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)\)
= \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2\)
= \(\left(x+2-y+2\right)\left(x+2+y-2\right)\)
= \(\left(x-y+4\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
h) \(x^3+3x^2-3x-1\)
= \(x^3-x^2+4x^2-4x+x-1\)
= \(x^2\left(x-1\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+1\right)\)
\(a,x^2-25+y^2+2xy=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-25=\left(x+y\right)^2-5^2=\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)\(b,x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y-1\right)^2=\left(x-1-2y+1\right)\left(x-1+2y-1\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-2\right)\)\(c,16x^3+0,25yz^3=0,25\left(64x^3+yz^3\right)\)
\(d,x^3-x^2-x+1=x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)\(e,x^4+x^3+x^2-1=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x-1\right)\)\(f,x^4+6x^2y+9y^2-1=\left(x^2+3y\right)^2-1=\left(x^2+3y+1\right)\left(x^2+3y-1\right)\)\(g,x^2-4x+y^2+4=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)\(h,x^3+3x^2-3x-1=x^3-1+3x\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+1\right)\)