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a) x^4 - x^3 - x + 1
= x^3 ( x - 1 ) - ( x- 1 )
= ( x^3 - 1 )(x - 1)
= ( x- 1 )^2 (x^2 + x + 1 )
a)x4-x3-x+1
=x3(x-1)-(x-1)
=(x-1)(x3-1)
=(x-1)(x-1)(x2+x+1)
=(x-1)2(x2+x+1)
b)5x2-4x+20xy-8y
(sai đề)
\(a)\) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\)\(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-1-2y-1\right)\left(x-1+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\)\(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a) Ta có x2 - 2x - 4y2 - 4y
= x2 - 2x + 1 - 4y2 - 4y - 1
= (x - 1)2 - (4y2 + 4y + 1)
= (x - 1)2 - (2y + 1)2
= (x - 1 - 2y - 1)(x - 1 + 2y + 1)
= (x - 2y - 1)(x + 2y)
c) 2x^3y - 2xy^3 - 4xy^2 - 2xy
= 2xy ( x^2 - y^2 - 2y - 1 )
= 2xy ( x^2 - ( y^2 + 2y + 1 )
= 2xy ( x^2 - ( y + 1 )^2 )
= 2x ( x - y - 1 )( x + y + 1 )
sai bạn ơi !
đáp án là
= 2xy (x + y + 1) (x - y + 1)
that pun cho ban Nguyen Dieu Thao :((
a) \(5ax-15ay+20a\)
\(=5a\left(x-3y+4\right)\)
b) \(6xy-12x-8y\)
\(=6\left(xy-2x-3y\right)\)
c) \(3ab\left(x-y\right)+3a\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3a\left(x-y\right)\left(b-1\right)\)
d) \(x^2-xy+2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
e) \(ax^2-5x^2-ax+5x+a-5\)
\(=\left(a-5\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
a, \(5ax-15ay+20a=5a\left(x-5y+4\right)\)
b, sai
c, \(3ab\left(x+y\right)+3a\left(y-x\right)=3ab\left(x+y\right)-3a\left(x+y\right)=\left(3ab-3a\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
d, \(x^2-xy+2x-2y=x\left(x+2\right)-y\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Tượng tự ...
a) 5ax - 15ay + 20a = 5a( x - 3y + 4 )
b) 6xy - 12x - 8y = 2( xy - 6x - 4y )
c) 3ab( x - y ) + 3a( y - x ) = 3ab( x - y ) - 3a( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 3ab - 3a ) = 3a( x - y )( b - 1 )
d) x2 - xy + 2x - 2y = x( x - y ) + 2( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x + 2 )
e) ax2 - 5x2 - ax + 5x + a - 5 = x2( a - 5 ) - x( a - 5 ) + ( a - 5 ) = ( a - 5 )( x2 - x + 1 )
g) x2y - 4xy2 + 4y3 - 36yz2 = y( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 - 36z2 ) = y[ ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 ) - 36z2 ] = y[ ( x - 2y )2 - ( 6z )2 ] = y( x - 2y - 6z )( x - 2y + 6z )
h) 4xy - x2 - 4y2 + m2 - 6m + 9
= ( m2 - 6x + 9 ) - ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 )
= ( m - 3 )2 - ( x - 2y )2
= ( m - 3 - x + 2y )( m - 3 + x - 2y )
i) x2 + x - 12 = x3 - 3x + 4x - 12 = x( x - 3 ) + 4( x - 3 ) = ( x - 3 )( x + 4 )
k) 5x2 + 14x - 3 = 5x2 - x + 15x - 3 = x( 5x - 1 ) + 3( 5x - 1 ) = ( 5x - 1 )( x + 3 )
m) x2 - 5xy + 4y2 = x2 - xy - 4xy + 4y2 = x( x - y ) - 4y( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x - 4y ) < đã sửa đề >
n) 3x2 - 5xy + 2y2 + 4x - 4y = ( 3x2 - 5xy + 2y2 ) + ( 4x - 4y ) = ( 3x2 - 3xy - 2xy + 2y2 ) + 4( x - y ) = [ 3x( x - y ) - 2y( x - y ) ] + 4( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 3x - 2y ) + 4( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 3x - 2y + 4 )
f) 2x3 + 4x2y + 2xy2 = 2x( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) = 2x( x + y )2
a) \(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+y^2=2xy+2y^2=2y\left(x+y\right)\)
b) \(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
c) \(=3\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-z^2\right]=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]=3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
d) \(=\left(2xy+1+2x+y\right)\left(2xy+1-2x-y\right)\)
e) \(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+9\right)\)
f) \(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+y^2\)
\(=2y^2+2xy\)
\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\)
c) \(3x^2+6xy+3y^2-3z^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
d) \(\left(2xy+1\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2xy+1+2x+y\right)\left(2xy+1-2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2xy+2x\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]\left[\left(2xy-2x\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]\left[2x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(y^2-1\right)\)
Áp dụng HĐT a2 - b2 = ( a - b )( a + b )
và tính chất an.bn = ( a.b )n ( với n ∈ N* )
a) ( 3x + 1 )2 - ( x + 1 )2
= [ ( 3x + 1 ) - ( x + 1 ) ][ ( 3x + 1 ) + ( x + 1 ) ]
= ( 3x + 1 - x - 1 )( 3x + 1 + x + 1 )
= 2x( 4x + 2 )
= 2x.2( 2x + 1 )
= 4x( 2x + 1 )
b) ( x + y )2 - ( x - y )2
= [ ( x + y ) - ( x - y ) ][ ( x + y ) + ( x - y ) ]
= ( x + y - x + y )( x + y + x - y )
= 2y.2x = 4xy
c) ( 2xy + 1 )2 - ( 2x + y )2
= [ ( 2xy + 1 ) - ( 2x + y ) ][ ( 2xy + 1 ) + ( 2x + y ) ]
= ( 2xy + 1 - 2x - y )( 2xy + 1 + 2x + y )
= [ ( 2xy - 2x ) - ( y - 1 ) ][ ( 2xy + 2x ) + ( y + 1 ) ]
= [ 2x( y - 1 ) - ( y - 1 ) ][ 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y + 1 ) ]
= ( y - 1 )( 2x - 1 )9 y + 1 )( 2x + 1 )
d) 9( x - y )2 - 4( x + y )2
= 32( x - y )2 - 22( x + y )2
= [ 3( x - y ) ]2 - [ 2( x + y ) ]2
= ( 3x - 3y )2 - ( 2x + 2y )2
= [ ( 3x - 3y ) - ( 2x + 2y ) ][ ( 3x - 3y ) + ( 2x + 2y ) ]
= ( 3x - 3y - 2x - 2y )( 3x - 3y + 2x + 2y )
= ( x - 5y )( 5x - y )
e) ( 3x - 2y )2 - ( 2x - 3y )2
= [ ( 3x - 2y ) - ( 2x - 3y ) ][ ( 3x - 2y ) + ( 2x - 3y ) ]
= ( 3x - 2y - 2x + 3y )( 3x - 2y + 2x - 3y )
= ( x + y )( 5x - 5y )
= ( x + y )5( x - y )
f) ( 4x2 - 4x + 1 ) - ( x + 1 )2
= ( 2x - 1 )2 - ( x + 1 )2
= [ ( 2x - 1 ) - ( x + 1 ) ][ ( 2x - 1 ) + ( x + 1 ) ]
= ( 2x - 1 - x - 1 )( 2x - 1 + x + 1 )
= 3x( x - 2 )