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ko dung vi et
a/∆=9+28=37
x=(3±√37)/2
x-1=(1±√37)/2
1/(x-1)=2(1±√37)/(1-37)=(1±√37)/(-18)
A=(1+1)/(-18)=-1/9
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-b\\x_1x_2=c\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=10\\c=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-b\\x_1x_2=c\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-b=-5\\c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=5\\c=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=1-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-2\\c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=3-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x_1x_2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\c=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(m-3\right)x-m=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(m-3\right)^2+4m\)
\(=m^2-6m+9+4m\)
\(=m^2-2m+1+8=\left(m-1\right)^2+8>0\)
Do đó: PT luon có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(\dfrac{2}{x_1}+\dfrac{2}{x_2}=\dfrac{2x_1+2x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-m+3\right)}{-m}=\dfrac{-2m+6}{-m}\)
\(\dfrac{4x_2}{x_1}+\dfrac{4x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{4\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)}{x_1x_2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-8x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{4\left(-m+3\right)^2-8\cdot\left(-m\right)}{-m}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(m-3\right)^2+8m}{-m}\)
\(=\dfrac{4m^2-24m+36+8m}{-m}=\dfrac{4m^2-16m+36}{-m}\)
c: \(A=\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(-m+3\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-m\right)}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{m^2-6m+9+4m}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{m^2-2m+1+8}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(m-1\right)^2+8}+1\ge2\sqrt{2}+1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi m=1
\(x^2+5x-3=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-5\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{-5}{-3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=\left(-5\right)^2-2.\left(-3\right)=31\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng định lý Viete ta có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}
x_1+x_2=7\\
x_1x_2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}=\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}=\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=\frac{(x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\frac{49-6}{3}=\frac{43}{3}\)
Có: \(\frac{7}{3}+\frac{43}{3}=\frac{50}{3}; \frac{7}{3}.\frac{43}{3}=\frac{301}{9}\)
Áp dụng định lý Viete đảo thì \(\frac{7}{3}; \frac{43}{3}\) là nghiệm của PT:
\(X^2-\frac{50}{3}X+\frac{301}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 9X^2-150X+301=0\)
Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\dfrac{3}{1}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a
\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1^2-2.\left(-3\right)=1+6=7\)
b
\(B=x_1^2x_2+x_1x_2^2=x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=\left(-3\right).1=-3\)
c
\(C=\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{1}{-3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d
\(D=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2^2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1^2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{1^2-2.\left(-3\right)}{-3}=\dfrac{1+6}{-3}=\dfrac{7}{-3}=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
,có \(ac< 0\)=>pt đã cho luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
vi ét \(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2=2\\x1x2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,\(A=\left(x1+x2\right)^2-2x1x2=.....\) thay số tính
b,\(B=\left(x1+x2\right)^3-3x1x2\left(x1+x2\right)=.......\)
c,\(C=x1^{2^2}+x2^{2^2}=\left(x1^2+x2^2\right)^2-2\left(x1x2\right)^2=\left[\left(x1+x2\right)^2-2x1x2\right]^2-2\left(x1x2\right)^2=....\)
\(D=x1x2\left(x1+x2\right)=.....\)
\(x1,x2\ne0=>E=\dfrac{\left(x1+x2\right)^3-3x1x2\left(x1+x2\right)}{x1x2}=...\)
\(F=\sqrt{\left(x1-x2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x1+x2\right)^2-4x1x2}=....\)
\(x1,x2\ne-1=>G=\dfrac{\left(x1+x2\right)^2-2x1x2+x1x2}{x1x2+x1+X2+1}=...\)
\(x1,x2\ne0=>H=\left(\dfrac{x1x2+2}{x2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x1x2+2}{x1}\right)=\dfrac{\left(x1x2+2\right)^2}{x1x2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x1x2\right)^2+4x1x2+4}{x1x2}=..\)
\(x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x+m^2+4=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)
\(\Delta=-8m-12\)
Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(\Rightarrow\Delta>0\Leftrightarrow m< -\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Theo định lý Viet
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=m^2+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2=4\left(m-1\right)^2\\x_1x_2=m^2+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo yêu cầu đề bài \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2_1+x^2_2}{x_1x_2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(m^2+4\right)}{m^2+4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(m^2-2m+1\right)-2m^2-8}{m^2+4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2m^2-8m-4}{m^2+4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-8m-4=3m^2+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+8m+16=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)
\(\Delta=0\)
\(\Rightarrow m=-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-4\)
Theo hệ thức viet thì đáp án là câu d(đk là a khác 0)
chọn câu d)