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All his companies had been successful and was known to be………………….rich.
A. absolutely
B. completely
C. accurately
D. serious
*Dịch: Tất cả các công ty của ông đều thành công và được biết đến là rất giàu có
0. All his companies had been successful and was known to be………………….rich.
A. absolutely B. completely C. accurately D. seriously
( Theo ý của mình thì nên dùng extremely )
1. Mrs Karen went to a lot of …………………and expense to choose and send that present.
A. anxiety B. trouble C. difficulty D. care
2. I prefer to read about the life stories of real people,…………………. the people themselves.
A. writing by B. informed C. written by D. write by
1.This work needs…………….by ten today.
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. to have finished
Bị động với need thì ta chỉ cần dùng V-ing sau need thôi nhé
1. I had to cancel the birthday party because of my closet friend’s serious illness.
2. An essay on the life of President Ho Chi Minh will be written by Hung.
3. I wished I had visited my grandparents.
4. In spite of coming late, he gained the highest result.
5. If we had known that Lan had an accident, we would/could have visited her.
6. These magazines shouldn’t be left on the table. They should be put on this shelf.
7. The kidnappers threatened him if he didn’t pay the ransom, they would kill the boy.
8. It was such an interesting film that all we wanted to see again.
9. I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
10.It’s the first time I have seen that man here.
I had to cancel the birthday party because my closest friend is seriously ill.
=> I had to cancel the birthday party because of my closet friend’s serious illness.
2. Hung will write an essay on the life of President Ho Chi Minh.
=> An essay on the life of President Ho Chi Minh will be written by Hung.
3. I regret not visiting my grandparents last weekend.
=> I wished I visited my grandparents the last weekend.
4. Although he came late he gained the highest result.
=> In spite of having come late, he gained the highest result.
5. We didn’t know that Lan had an accident, so we couldn’t visit her.
=> If we knew Lan had an accident, we could visit her.
go to the trouble to do sth/ of doing sth: nỗ lực, cố gắng làm gì
1 My mother was the most warm-hearted person I’ve ever known.
=> I’ve never known a more warm-hearted person than my mother
Cách chuyển như thế này bạn được học chưa nhỉ.....
2. He lost his money simply because he wasn’t careful.
=> If he had been careful, he wouldn't have lost his money
Câu gốc ở thì quá khứ đơn, vậy chuyển thành câu điều kiện loại 3
3.He can speak French well enough to go to the conference.
=> His French is good enough for him to go to the conference
4.Martin had difficulty in accepting the loss of his money.
=> It was hard for Martin to accept the loss of his money
It was hard for sb to V: khó cho ai có thể làm gì
5.No matter how hard I tried, I could not open the window.
=> However hard I tried, I couldn't open the window
However adv S V : dù cho có làm gì như thế nào
1. …………..having the best qualifications among all the applicants, Justin was not offered the job.
A. Although B. While C. In spite of D. Despite of
Trong 4 đáp án chỉ có in spite of đi với V-ing, D loại vì Despit ko đi với
2. The state laws limit the speed …………..motorists are permitted to drive.
A. at which B. which C. that D. where
at which: ở mức độ nào đó;
Tạm dịch: Luật quy định tốc độ tối đa mà các lái xe mô tô được phép đi.
3. …………..today, she would get home by Friday.
A. Would she leave B. Was she leaving C. Were she to leave D. If she leaves
Dạng khac của câu đk loại 2
Were S to V, S would/could......
4. He is……………..a lot of study pressure to win a place at university.
A. for B. under C. in D. with
under pressure : phải chịu áp lực
5. No one knows what the …………….of the explosion is.
A. source B. cause C. reaction D. reason
the cause of something = nguyên nhân của cái gì.
Nobody knows what the cause of the explosion was. (Không ai biết nguyên nhân của vụ nổ.)
6. I really can’t …………….the twins apart. They look so alike.
A. say B. talk C. take D. tell
tell apart : phân biệt
7. It seems that the world record for this event is almost impossible to……………..
A. meet B. break C. compare D. balance
break record : phá kỉ lục
8. The school required that every student …………..before September 1st
A. register B. registered C. registers D. was registered
Sự thật hiển nhiên nên dùng thì htd nhé
9. Charlie Chaplin was ……………….of the silent movies.
A. one of the great actor comics B. the greatest comic actors
C. one of the greatest comic actors D. a great comic actor one
10. ………………..my personal qualities, I have experience of working in a multi-national company for three years.
A. Beside B. In addition C. Instead of D. Apart from
Đáp án D
A. Beside (giới từ): bên, bên cạnh # besides (liên từ): bên cạnh đó, ngoài ra
B. In addition: thêm vào đó, hơn nữa
C. Instead of: thay vì
D. Apart from: ngoại trừ (mang nghĩa except), ngoài ra (mang nghĩa besides)
Dịch: Ngoài các phẩm chất cá nhân, tôi có kinh nghiệm làm việc ở công ty đa quốc gia trong 3 năm.
11. I am looking for a dependable person who can stand out for me at the meeting.
A. dependent B. talented C. energetic D. reliable
dependable = reliable : đáng tin cậy
12. She earns ……………….as her husband does.
A. two times as much as B. twice times as many as
C. twice as much as D. twice as many as
13. Mary was the last applicant………………..
A. to be interviewed B. to be interviewing C. to interview D. to have interviewed
TÌnh huống ở câu bị động
14. She …………….her neighbour’s children for the broken window.
A. accused B. complained C. blamed D. denied
blame sb for st : buộc tội ai đã làm gì
15. On the table……………………….
A. the disks lay B. did the disks lie C. lay the disks D. lied the disks
16. All the boys are good at cooking, but …………………is as good as the girls.
A. either B. none C. neither D. every
17. The bank is reported in the local newpapers …………in the broad daylight.
A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed D. having been robbed
dạng bị động đặc biệt, bị cướp là hành động trước khi được đưa lên báo nên dùng to have been P2
18. Go on. Tell me the gossips. I’m all…………………………..
A. full B. head C. eyes D. ears
be all ear : tập tr
19. is more interested in rhythm than in melody is apparent from his compositions.
A. That Philip Glass B. Philip Glass, who C. Philip Glass D. Because Philip Glass
Mệnh đề danh từ thường bắt đầu với “if, whether” hoặc các từ để hỏi như “how, what, when, where, which, who, whom, whose, why”; hoặc “that”.
Mệnh đề danh ngữ (That Philip Glass is more interested in rhythm than in melody) đóng vai trò chủ ngữ của động từ “is” (apparent from...)
Tạm dịch: Điều mà Philip Glass quan tâm đến nhịp điệu hơn là giai điệu được thể hiện rất rõ ràng từ các tác phẩm của ông.
20. Nam: In my opinion, computer is one of the most wonderful inventions.
Lan: .
A. There is no doubt about it. B. Yes. Congratulations!
C. You shouldn’t have said that. D. Pardon?
1.To a large extent, slavery was…………………during the past century.
A. prevented B. abolished C. uprooted D. removed
abolish: bãi bỏ luật lệ, chính sách, hoạt động,...
2. Before you start cooking, you should gather together all the necessary…………..
A. ingredients B. factors C. substances D. elements
ingredients: nguyên liệu
3. They asked me a lot of questions,………….. I couldn’t answer.
A. neither of them B. most of them C. neither of which D. most of which
which là mệnh đề danh từ thay cho questions, mệnh đề đứng sau có couldn't ở dạng phủ định => chọn D
4. I’m sure that this isn’t a true story. He…………..it up.
A. must have made B. should have made C. would have made D. can have made
must have Vp2: chắc chắn đã làm gì trong quá khứ
5. I hope you will…………….notice of what I am going to tell you.
A. keep B. gain C. take D. get
take notice of st: chú ý đến cái gì
6. The noise got…………….as the car disappeared into the distance.
A. smaller B. slighter C. weaker D. fainter
faint: nhỏ dần, khuất dần
7. Hurricanes…...…………during this time of year.
A. almost occur B. occur almost never C. almost never occur D. never occur almost
almost never V: hầu như không bao giờ làm gì
8. Each of us must take………………for our own actions.
A. probability B. ability C. possibility D. responsibility
take responsibility for sth/Ving: chịu trách nhiệm về cái gì
9. ……………….to the national park before, Sue was amazed to see the geyser.
A. Being not B. Not having been C. Not being D. Having not been
mệnh đề trước xảy ra trước mệnh đề sau => dùng thì QKHT ở dạng phủ định (Not having Vp2)
10. Mark enjoys having fun by causing trouble. He's very……………boy.
A. strong willed B. mischievous C. obedient D. well behaved
mischievous: nghịch ngợm, tinh quái
11. No one enjoys……………….in public.
A.being made fun of B. to be made fun of C. making fun of D. to make fun of
enjoy Ving; ở đây là bị động nên chọn A
12. - “Your parents must be proud of your results at school”. - “……………….”
A. Sorry to hear that B. Thanks. It’s certainly encouraging
C. Of course D. I am glad you like it.
cái này dựa vào ngữ cảnh thuii
13. John would like to specialize………………computer science.
A. of B. to C. in D. at
specialize in sth: chuyên về lĩnh vực gì
14. It was very difficult to………………what he was saying about the noise of the traffic.
A. pick up B. make up C. turn out D. make out
make out: hiểu rõ
15. Having been found guilty of theft,……… to find work in his chosen field as an accountant.
A. was difficult for Henry Jones B. Henry Jones found it difficult
C. found Henry Jones difficult D. it was found by Henry Jones difficult
dựa vào mệnh đề đứng trước => chủ ngữ của câu là Henry Jones
16. The clown was wearing a……………….wig and a red nose.
A. funny plastic red B. red funny plastic C. red plastic funny D. funny red plastic
cái này dựa vào quy tắc OSASCOMP
17. That carcinogenic substances…………in many common household items is well-known.
A. are contained B. contained C. containing D. are containing
Mệnh đề danh từ có cụm that làm chủ ngữ ._.
18. The co-pilot had to……………..when the pilot suffered chest pains.
A. hand over B. take on C. hand on D. take over
take over: tiếp quản
19. The……………….of houses has increased dramatically in recent years.
A. cost B. pay C. payment D. price (giá tiền)
20. Some vegetables are grown without soil and under…………………..light.
A. artificial B. false C. fake D. unreal
(ánh sáng nhân tạo)
All his company had been successful and was known to be………………….rich.
A. absolutely
B. completely
C. accurately
D. serious
*Dịch: Tất cả các công ty của ông đều thành công và được biết đến là rất giàu có