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1. They…………….me believe that they had left the district.
A. led. B. made C. assured. D. confirmed
make sb V : khiến cho ai làm gì
2. This work needs…………….by ten today.
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. to have finished
Dạng bị động với need : chỉ cần dùng V-ing
3. Would you mind …….....these plates a wipe before putting them in the cupboard.
A. making B. doing C. giving D. getting
give st a wipe: lau cái gì
4. You must lend me the money for the trip. ……………I won’t be able to go.
A. Consequently B. Nevertheless C. Otherwise D. Although
Hai vế trái ngược nhau => dùng otherwise
5. .,…………………..of going to the beach, we went up to the mountains.
A. On behalf B. in place C. Instead D. On account
in stead of : thay vì
6. The Wilsons were lucky when they………………to sale their house so quickly. A.could B. succeeded C. managed D. risked
succeeded : thành công
Họ đã may mắn khi bán thành công nhà của họ rất nhanh
7. I studied English for seven years in high school………….., I had trouble talking with people when I was traveling in England
A. Therefore B. On the other hand C. Moreover D. Nevertheless
nevertheless = however
Hai vế nghĩa trái ngược nhau
8. Do you understand………………….?
A. What is the lecturer saying C. What the lecturer is said
B. What the lecturer saying D. What the lecturer is saying
Vế đầu đã có câu hỏi nên phần sau không được dùng câu hỏi
9. If you had left early, I think ………………….there in time.
A. you will reach C. you could reach B. you’d have reached D. you reached
Câu điều kiện loại 3 : tự xem nhé
10. She wondered ……………….her father looked like now, after so many years away.
A. How B. What C. Whose D. That
What sb looks like : ai đó trông như thế nào
11. …............I can’t make the presentation myself, I’ve asked my assistant to be prepared to do it for me.
A. For B. In the event that C. Only if D. On the other hand
only if: chỉ khi
12. The fire ………………………to have started in the furnace under the house.
A. is believed B. that is believed C. they believed D. that they believed
Cấu trúc câu bị động đặc biệt với believed
S be believed to V
13. Someone comes to visit us soon,………………….?
A. doesn’t he B. hasn’t he C. haven’t they D. don’t they
Câu hỏi đuôi vế đầu là someone => vế sau dùng they
14. You can borrow my book ……………….you bring it back by Monday.
A. as long as B. unless C. so that D. as far as
as long as : miễn là
15. He talks so much as if he…………………the owner of the party.
A. is B. being C. was D. were
Cấu trúc as if ở hiện tại tobe dùng were cho tất cả ngôi
16. We spend some days………………….some sightseeings around the town.
A. do B. to do C. did D. doing
spent time V-ing : dành thời gian làm gì
17. I am going to have my car ……………………by the end of the day.
A. repair B. repaired C. to repair D. repairing
Have st V3 : cần cái j được làm
18. All his companies had been successful and was known to be………………….rich.
A. absolutely B. completely C. accurately D. seriously
19. Mrs Karen went to a lot of …………………and expense to choose and send that present.
A. anxiety B. trouble C. difficulty D. care
20. I prefer to read about the life stories of real people,…………………. the people themselves.
A. writing by B. informed C. written by D. write by
All his company had been successful and was known to be………………….rich.
A. absolutely
B. completely
C. accurately
D. serious
*Dịch: Tất cả các công ty của ông đều thành công và được biết đến là rất giàu có
All his companies had been successful and was known to be………………….rich.
A. absolutely
B. completely
C. accurately
D. serious
*Dịch: Tất cả các công ty của ông đều thành công và được biết đến là rất giàu có
go to the trouble to do sth/ of doing sth: nỗ lực, cố gắng làm gì
0. All his companies had been successful and was known to be………………….rich.
A. absolutely B. completely C. accurately D. seriously
( Theo ý của mình thì nên dùng extremely )
1. Mrs Karen went to a lot of …………………and expense to choose and send that present.
A. anxiety B. trouble C. difficulty D. care
2. I prefer to read about the life stories of real people,…………………. the people themselves.
A. writing by B. informed C. written by D. write by
1.To a large extent, slavery was…………………during the past century.
A. prevented B. abolished C. uprooted D. removed
abolish: bãi bỏ luật lệ, chính sách, hoạt động,...
2. Before you start cooking, you should gather together all the necessary…………..
A. ingredients B. factors C. substances D. elements
ingredients: nguyên liệu
3. They asked me a lot of questions,………….. I couldn’t answer.
A. neither of them B. most of them C. neither of which D. most of which
which là mệnh đề danh từ thay cho questions, mệnh đề đứng sau có couldn't ở dạng phủ định => chọn D
4. I’m sure that this isn’t a true story. He…………..it up.
A. must have made B. should have made C. would have made D. can have made
must have Vp2: chắc chắn đã làm gì trong quá khứ
5. I hope you will…………….notice of what I am going to tell you.
A. keep B. gain C. take D. get
take notice of st: chú ý đến cái gì
6. The noise got…………….as the car disappeared into the distance.
A. smaller B. slighter C. weaker D. fainter
faint: nhỏ dần, khuất dần
7. Hurricanes…...…………during this time of year.
A. almost occur B. occur almost never C. almost never occur D. never occur almost
almost never V: hầu như không bao giờ làm gì
8. Each of us must take………………for our own actions.
A. probability B. ability C. possibility D. responsibility
take responsibility for sth/Ving: chịu trách nhiệm về cái gì
9. ……………….to the national park before, Sue was amazed to see the geyser.
A. Being not B. Not having been C. Not being D. Having not been
mệnh đề trước xảy ra trước mệnh đề sau => dùng thì QKHT ở dạng phủ định (Not having Vp2)
10. Mark enjoys having fun by causing trouble. He's very……………boy.
A. strong willed B. mischievous C. obedient D. well behaved
mischievous: nghịch ngợm, tinh quái
11. No one enjoys……………….in public.
A.being made fun of B. to be made fun of C. making fun of D. to make fun of
enjoy Ving; ở đây là bị động nên chọn A
12. - “Your parents must be proud of your results at school”. - “……………….”
A. Sorry to hear that B. Thanks. It’s certainly encouraging
C. Of course D. I am glad you like it.
cái này dựa vào ngữ cảnh thuii
13. John would like to specialize………………computer science.
A. of B. to C. in D. at
specialize in sth: chuyên về lĩnh vực gì
14. It was very difficult to………………what he was saying about the noise of the traffic.
A. pick up B. make up C. turn out D. make out
make out: hiểu rõ
15. Having been found guilty of theft,……… to find work in his chosen field as an accountant.
A. was difficult for Henry Jones B. Henry Jones found it difficult
C. found Henry Jones difficult D. it was found by Henry Jones difficult
dựa vào mệnh đề đứng trước => chủ ngữ của câu là Henry Jones
16. The clown was wearing a……………….wig and a red nose.
A. funny plastic red B. red funny plastic C. red plastic funny D. funny red plastic
cái này dựa vào quy tắc OSASCOMP
17. That carcinogenic substances…………in many common household items is well-known.
A. are contained B. contained C. containing D. are containing
Mệnh đề danh từ có cụm that làm chủ ngữ ._.
18. The co-pilot had to……………..when the pilot suffered chest pains.
A. hand over B. take on C. hand on D. take over
take over: tiếp quản
19. The……………….of houses has increased dramatically in recent years.
A. cost B. pay C. payment D. price (giá tiền)
20. Some vegetables are grown without soil and under…………………..light.
A. artificial B. false C. fake D. unreal
(ánh sáng nhân tạo)
1. She……………..him of lying to her.
A. accused B. blamed C. threatened D. criticized
accuse sb of st/Ving: buộc tội ai vì đã làm gì
2. Losing my job was a great shock, but I think I’m………………it.
A. seeing to B. putting up with C. getting over D. standing for
(vượt qua bệnh tật/tình cảnh khó khăn)
3. Judo was………………….developed in Japan in the late 19th century.
A. origin B. original C. originally D. originated
cần 1 trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ developed
4. His parents never allowed him…………………..
A. smoke B. smoking C. smoked D. to smoke
allow sb to V: cho phép ai làm gì
5. One of the solutions………………by environmentalists is to ban vehicles from the city center.
A. are suggested B. is suggested C. suggesting D. suggested
dạng bị động; one of => chia số ít
6. …………………where to find the key, the boy could not open the safe.
A. Knowing not B. Knew not C. Not knowing D. Didn’t know
Not Ving
7. They received……………….advice from their parents that they became successful.
A. so good B. such a good C. so good an D. such good
cấu trúc so...that: S+V so adj + a/an + N số ít + that S+V.
8. The earlier she leaves……………..
A. the sooner she will arrive B. the soonest she will arrive
C. she will soon arrive D. she will arrive sooner
(so sánh đồng tiến)
9. Sue has been our next-door neighbor for years; ……………… .
A. and we hardly ever see her B. therefore, she never sees us
C. so we hardly ever see her D. however, we hardly ever see her
dựa vào ngữ cảnh và dấu chấm phẩy => however
10. A lot of progress has been ………….. since the country became independent
A. created B. done C. built D. made
make progress: tiến bộ
11. Don’t let a good chance…………….
A. go by B. go off C. go down D. go over
(trôi đi, vuột mất)
12. Mr. Brown’s …………………of humor distinguishes him from others.
A. feeling B. sense C. hobby D. temper
sense of humor: khiếu hài hước
13. He has two children and he loves………………..
A. them both B. them each C. all of them D. every one of them
đối tượng có 2 người/vật dùng both; còn nhiều hơn 2 thì dùng all of
14. Where have you been? I have been trying………………you for nearly an hour.
A. saw B. phone C. to phone D. for phoning
try to V: cố gắng làm gì
15. These clothes need…………………..immediately.
A. be washed B. washing C. washed D. to wash
need Ving = need to be Vp2: cần được làm gì (bị động)
16. If I were ten years younger, I……………………to drive a car.
A. am learning B. will learn C. would learn D. learnt
(câu điều kiện loại 2 chỉ điều ước ko có thật ở thực tại)
17. Although Tom is intelligent,……………… .
A. he doesn’t do well at school B. but he doesn’t do well at school
C. however he does well at school D. the fact that he does well at school
Although S+V, S+V.
18. There was ……………………rain last week that several roads were flooded.
A. so many B. so much C. such many D. such much
rain ko đếm được => dùng much. sử dụng cấu trúc so... that... nhé
19. The teacher encouraged the students to speak.
A. required B. persuaded C. stimulated D. forced
(khuyến khích, kích thích)
20. Approximately half the people interviewed were in manual occupations.
A. hobbies B. careers C. jobs D. visits
(nghề nghiệp)
1. The noise of the traffic prevented me from ……………… to sleep .
A. falling | B. starting | C. going | D. beginning |
fall to sleep : ngủ thiếp đi
2. The new factory must be finished …. as the profitability of the company depend on it.
A. in time | B. on time | C. at time | D. for a time |
on time : đúng thời hạn
4.Two gangs fought ……………. in the alley last night.
A. each other | B. to another | C. with other | D. with each other |
fight each other : chiến đấu với nhau
5. I don’t take ……… to being disobeyed. That’s a warning
A. well | B. kindly | C. gently | D. nicely |
take kindly to sth/sb: sẵn sàng chấp nhận cái gì/ai
6. My sister is busy …………. an exercise of English.
A. in doing | B. at doing | C. to do | D. doing |
busy V-ng : bận làm gì
7. Everyone ……… Tom was invited to the party.
A. as | B. but | C. from | D. for |
but ở đây sử dụng mang nghĩa là : ngoại trừ
8. I don’t like my nextdoor neighbor, who often .…..ill of everyone behind his back
A. says | B. speaks | C. tells | D. whispers |
speak ill of sb : nói xấu ai
9. I have to get my picture ………..for my website
A. take | B. taken | C. taking | D. took |
get st V2 : cần cái j được làm
10. The staff are working at weekend………..delay the project any further.
A. so that not to | B. so not to | C. so as not to | D. for not |
trong 4 đáp án chỉ có so as not to là đúng
11. Because his argument was so confusing………..people understood it.
A. a few | B. much | C. few | D. many |
Dựa theo nghĩa câu
12. Please phone this number for more ………………..
A. inform | B. information | C. informative | D. informatively |
for more information : để lấy thêm thông tin
13. There are a lot of letters………...right now.
A. to be written | B. to have written | C. to be writing | D. to write |
14. Many people like the slow ………..of life in the countryside.
A. step | B. pace | C. speed | D. space |
pace of life : nhịp sống
15. I am tired of my neighbours ………...noise every night.
A. to make | B. make | C. having made | D. making |
tired of sb Ving : mệt vì ai đó làm gì
16. Doctors advise us.………...too many hours watching television.
A. not to spend | B. not being spend | C. not spend | D. not spending |
advise sb (not) to V : khuyên ai nên/không nên làm gì
17. There are chances that Manchester United……..the last match against Juventus.
A. will win | B. won | C. has won | D. would win |
dịch nghĩa : có cơ hội rằng manchester united sẽ chiến thắng.....
18. I am leaving the keys under the pot in the garden ………..you should be home earlier than usual.
A. because | B. in case | C. so that | D. though |
19. I was made ………..hard when I was at high school. |
| ||
A. studying | B. studied | C. to study | D. study |
be made to do st: bị bắt làm gì
20. I regret………...you the story. I really didn’t know it would make you disappointed.
A. tell | B. telling | C. to tell | D. told |
regret V-ing : hối hận vì đã làm gì
1. C (cụm cố định "go to sleep"
2. B ("on time": đúng giờ ; "in time": kịp giờ ; xét về mặt ý nghĩa thì nên chọn B)
4. A (có 1 đối tượng nên dùng "each other" và sau "fought" hay fight theo quá khứ thì ko có giới từ)
5.
6. D (busy +V-ing)
7. B ("everyone but Tom" là tất cả mn trừ Tom)
8.
9.
10. C (đằng sau đi cùng động từ+xét về nghĩa dùng phủ định)
11. C (Vì khó hiểu nên ÍT người hiểu được, "few" cho danh từ đếm được và không dùng "a few" vì mang nghĩa là ÍT nhưng vẫn ĐỦ DÙNG)
12. B (cần danh từ)
13. A (dùng bị động "to be V-ed)
14. B (xét về nghĩa)
15. D
16. A (cấu trúc "advise smb (not) to do smt)
17.
18. C (xét về mặt nghĩa)
19. C (cấu trúc bị động "be made to V")
20. B (regret+V-ing: hối hận về đã làm điều gì đó)
1. I remember…………..him not to forget………….the instruction carefully, but he did not do so.
A. asking/reading B. to ask/to read C. asking/to read D. to ask/reading
2. If he had taken my advice, he………able to deal with the problem now.
A. will be B. would be C. would have been D. are
3. By next month, my father………….in that company for 10 years.
A. will work B. will be working C. will have worked D. has worked
4. I had two copies of this book originally, but I can’t find………….one now.
A. another B. other C. the other D. the others
5. If only she………….me a chance, I could have told him the truth.
A. could give B. has given C. had given D. gave
6. The Chief of police,……….. work is very important, takes care of the public safety.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
7. Neither the boy’s parents nor I………….satisfied with his progress.
A. am B. is C. are D. has
8. My brother……….his job last month and since then he……….out of work.
A. lost / has been B. lost / was C. has lost / has been D. was lost / is
9. It’s no use……….a language if you don’t try to speak it, too.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. for learning
10. They insisted she…………..the party.
A. attended B. attend C. attends D. to attend
11. Michael and his friend were seriously injured in the last match, so…………can play today.
A. both of them B. either one of them C. all of them D. neither of them
12. There were a lot of people at my sister’s wedding party, only a few of…………I had met before.
A. whom B. that C. who D. whose
13. Nobody phoned me while I was out,……………?
A. did he B. didn’t he C. didn’t they D. did they
14. Let’s put garbage bins around the school yard,……………..?
A. shall we B. do we C. isn’t we D. will we
15. …………………., Ao dai was worn by both men and women.
A. Tradition B. Traditional C. Traditionally D. By traditional
16. An unexpected problem has………., so we have had to cancel the meeting.
A. rise B. risen C. raise D. raised
17. “Would you mind if I smoked here?” _ “………………..”
A. Thank you. B. Yes, I’d love to C. You’re welcome D. I’d rather you didn’t.
18. Mr. Nghia, accompanied by his wife and children,……………… tonight.
A. arrive B. is arriving C. are arriving D. have arrived
19. David apologized to Jack………………having broken his camera.
A. on B. for C. about D. of
20. It is necessary that he……………………English because it is useful for his work.
A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. has learned
1.This work needs…………….by ten today.
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. to have finished
Bị động với need thì ta chỉ cần dùng V-ing sau need thôi nhé
C vì need + to V