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Bài 1 : Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) 8x3 - 64
=(2x)3 + 43
=(2x+4)(4x2 - 8x + 16)
c) 125x3 + 1
=5x3 + 13
=(5x+1)(25x2 +5x+1)
d) 8x3 - 27
=(2x)3 - 33
=(2x - 3)(2x2 + 6x + 9)
e) 1 + 8x6y3
=1 + (2x2y)3
=(1 + 2x2y)(4x4y2 -2x2y + 1)
f) 125x3 + 27y3
=(5x)3 + (3y3)
=(5x + 3y)(25x2 - 15xy + 9y2)
Bài 1
a) \(8x^3-64\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-4^3\)
\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(4x^2+8x+16\right)\)
c) \(125x^3+1\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^3+1^3\)
\(=\left(5x+1\right)\left(25x^2-5x+1\right)\)
d) \(8x^3-27\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3^3\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)\)
e) \(1+8x^6x^3\)
\(=1^3+\left(2x^2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(1+2x^2y\right)\left(1-2x^2y+4x^4y^2\right)\)
f) \(125x^3+27y^3\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(5x+3y\right)\left(25x^2-15xy+9x^2\right)\)
1. x3 + 8 = (x + 2 )(x2 - x + 1)
2. 27 - 8y3 = ( 3 - 2y ) ( 9 + 6y + 4y2 )
3. y6 + 1 = (y2)3 + 1 = ( y2 + 1) ( y4 - y2 +1 )
4.64x3 - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)y3 = ( 4x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)y ) ( 16x2 + 2xy + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)y2)
5. 125x6 - 27y9 = (5x2)3 - (3y3)3
= ( 5x2 - 3y3)(25x4 +15x2y3 + 9y6)
a) Ta có: \(x^2+2x+1\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) Ta có: \(1-2y+y^2\)
\(=y^2-2\cdot y\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)^2\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x+x-1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
d) Ta có: \(27+27x+9x^2+x^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+6x^2+18x+9x+27\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)+6x\left(x+3\right)+9\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
e) Ta có: \(8-125x^3\)
\(=2^3-\left(5x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2-5x\right)\left(4+10x+25x^2\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(64x^3+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(4x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(16x^2-2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
g) Ta có: \(1-x^2y^4\)
\(=1^2-\left(xy^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1-xy^2\right)\left(1+xy^2\right)\)
a) \(x^2+2x+1=x^2+2x.1+1^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(1-2y+y^2=1^2-2y.1+y^2=\left(1-y\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
d) \(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=3^3+3.3^2x+3.3x^2+x^3=\left(3+x\right)^3\)
e) \(8-125x^3=2^3-\left(5x\right)^3=\left(2-5x\right)\left[2^2+2.5x+\left(5x\right)^2\right]=\left(2-5x\right)\left(4+10x+25x^2\right)\)
f) \(64x^3+\frac{1}{8}=\left(4x\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(4x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left[\left(4x\right)^2-4x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]=\left(4x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(16x^2-2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
Ko chắc ạ!
\(a,x^3+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(b,27-8y^3=\left(3-2y\right)\left(9+6y+4y^2\right)\)
\(c,y^6+1=\left(y^2\right)^3+1=\left(y^2+1\right)\left(y^4-y^2+1\right)\)
\(d,64x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}y^3=\left(4x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(16x^2+2xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\)
\(e,125x^6-27y^9=\left(5x^2\right)^3-\left(3y^3\right)^3=\left(5x^2-3y^3\right)\left(25x^4+15x^2y^3+9y^9\right)\)
\(g,16x^2\left(4x-y\right)-8y^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(16+8y\right)\)
\(=8\left[2x^2\left(4x-y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)\right]+8xy\left(2+y\right)\)
\(=8\left(8x^3-2x^2y-xy^2-y^3+2xy+xy^2\right)\)
\(f,-\dfrac{x^6}{125}-\dfrac{y^3}{64}=-\left[\left(\dfrac{x^2}{5}\right)^3+\dfrac{y^3}{4^3}\right]=-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{5}+\dfrac{y}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^4}{25}-\dfrac{x^2y}{20}+\dfrac{y^2}{16}\right)\)
Ta có
a, a3+b3=(a+b)(a2-ab+b2)
b,x6+1=(x2+1)(x2-x+1)
c,125x3-1/8=(5x)3-1/23=(5x-1/2)(25x2+2,5x+1/4)
d,0,001x3-27y3=(0,1)3-(3y)3=(0,1-3y)(0,01+0,3y+y2)
a) 4.(2a-b)2-16(a-b)2
= [2(2a-b)]2 - [4(a-b)]2
= [2(2a-b)-4(a-b)].[2(2a-b)+4(a-b)]
= [4a-2b-4a+4b].[4a-2b+4a-4b]
= 2b.(8a-6b)
b) 8x3-27y3
= (2x)3 - (3y)3
= (2x - 3y).[(2x)2+2x.3y+(3y)2]
= (2x-3y)(4x2+6xy+9y2)
c) 1/64x6-125y3
= (1/4x2)3 - (5y)3
= (1/4x2 - 5y)[(1/4x2)2 + 1/4x2.5y + (5y)2]
= (1/4x2 - 5y)(1/16x4 + 5/4x2y +25y2)
d) (x+3)3-8
= (x+3-2)[(x+3)2+(x+3).2+22]
= (x+1)(x2+6x+9+2x+6+4)
= (x+1)(x2+8x+19)
e) x6+1
= (x2)3 + 13
= (x2 + 1)[(x2)2 - x2 + 1]
= (x2 + 1)(x4-x2+1)
g) x9 + 1
= (x3)3 + 13
= (x3 + 1 )[(x3)2 - x6 + 1]
= (x+1)(x2+x+1)(x6-x6+1)
= (x+1)(x2+x+1)
Mình gõ hơi lâu mới làm được nhiêu đó thôi
\(h)x^3+12x^2+48x+64=\left(x+4\right)^3\)
\(i)27-27m+9m^2-m^3=\left(3-m\right)^3\)
b) \(-y^8+10y^4x^3-25x^6\)
\(=-\left(y^8-10y^4x^3+25x^6\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(y^4\right)^2-2.y^4.5x^3+\left(5x^3\right)^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(y^4-5x^3\right)^2\)
c) \(8x^3+36x^2y+54xy^2+27y^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.3y+3.2x.\left(3y\right)^2+\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x+3y\right)^3\)
d) \(-y^3+12y^2x-48yx^2+64x^3\)
\(=-\left(y^3-12y^2x+48yx^2-64x^3\right)\)
\(=-\left[y^3-3.y^2.4x+3.y.\left(4x\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^3\right]\)
\(=-\left(y-4x\right)^3\)
e) \(64x^6y^4-81x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(8x^3y^2\right)^2-\left(9xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x^3y^2-9xy\right)\left(8x^3y^2+9xy\right)\)
f) \(64x^6-27y^6\)
\(=\left(4x^2\right)^3-\left(3y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(4x^2-3y^2\right)\left[\left(4x^2\right)^2+4x^2.3y^2+\left(3y^2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(4x^2-3y^2\right)\left(16x^4+12x^2y^2+9x^4\right)\)