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a) ( -5x2 +3xy + 7) + ( -6x2y + 4xy2 - 5)=4*x*y^2-6*x^2*y+3*a*x*y-5*a*x^2+7*a-5
b) ( 2,4x3 - 10x2y) + (7x2y - 2,4x3 + 3xy2)=3*x*y^2-3*x^2*y
c) ( 15x2y - 7xy2 - 6y2) + (2x2 - 12x2y + 7xy2)=-6*y^2+3*x^2*y+2*x^2
d) ( 4x2 + x2y - 5y3) + (5/3 x3 - 6xy2 - x2y) + (x3/3 + 10y3) + ( 6y3-15xy2 - 4x2y - 10x3)=11*y^3-21*x*y^2-4*x^2*y-8*x^3+4*x^2
a/ 5x2y - 2xy
= xy.(5x-2)
b/ x2 - 6x + 9
= x2 - 2.3.x + 32
= (x-3)2
c/ 8x3 - 27
= (2x)3 - 33
= (2x - 3).[(2x)2 - 2x.3 + 32]
= (2x-3).(4x2 - 6x + 9)
d/ x2 - 2x - 25y2 + 1
= (x2 - 2x + 1) - 25y2
= (x-1)2 - (5y)2
= (x-1-5y).(x-1+5y)
e/ 6x2 - x - 5
= 6x2 + 6x - 5x - 5
= 6x.(x+1) - 5.(x+1)
= (x+1).(6x-5)
f/ (2x -y).(x+3) - 5.(y-2x)
= (2x-y).(x+3) + 5.(2x-y)
= (2x-y).(x+3+5)
= (2x-y).(x+8)
g/ (x+y)2 - z2
= (x+y-z).(x+y+z)
k/ x3 - 4x2 + 4x
= x.(x2 - 4x + 4)
= x.(x2 - 2.x.2 + 22)
= x.(x-2)2
m/ 5x2 - x + y - 5y2
= 5x2 - 5y2 - (x-y)
= 5.(x2 - y2) - (x-y)
= 5.(x+y).(x-y) - (x-y)
= (x-y).[5(x+y) - 1]
i/ x2 + 9x - 10
= x2 - x + 10x - 10
= x.(x-1) + 10.(x-1)
= (x-1).(x+10)
a)5x2y-2xy=xy(5x-2)
b)x2-6x+9=x2-2.x.3+32=(x-3)2
c)8x3-27=(2x)3-33=(2x-3)(4x2+6x+9)
d)x2-2x-25y2+1=(x2-2x+1)-25y2=(x-1)2-25y2
=(x-1-5y)(x-1+5y)
e)6x2-x-5=6x2-6x+5x-5=(6x2-6x)+(5x-5)=6x(x-1)+5(x-1)=(x-1)(6x+5)
f)(2x-y)(x+3)-5(y-2x)=(2x-y)(x+3)-5(2x-y)=(2x-y)(x+3-5)=(2x-y)(x-2)
g)(x+y)2-z2=(x+y+z)(x+y-z)
k)x3-4x2+4x=x(x2-4x+4)=x(x-2)2
m)5x2-x+y-5y2=(5x2-5y2)-(x-y)=5(x2-y2)-(x-y)=5(x-y)(x+y)-(x-y)
=5(x-y)(x+y+1)
i)x2+9x-10=x2-x+10x-10=(x2-x)+(10x-10)=x(x-1)+10(x-1)=(x-1)(x+10)
a, 5x2 - 45x = 5x(x - 9)
b, 3x3y - 6x2y - 3xy3 - 6axy2 - 3a2xy + 3xy
= 3xy(x2 - 2x - y2 - 2ay - a2 + 1)
= 3xy[ (x2 - 2x + 1) - (a2 + 2ay + y2) ]
= 3xy[ (x - 1)2 - (a + y)2 ]
= 3xy(x - 1 + a + y)(x - 1 - a - y)
f, 3xy2 - 12xy + 12x
= 3x(y2 - 4y + 4)
= 3x(y - 2)2
g, 2x2 - 8x + 8
= 2(x2 - 4x + 4)
= 2(x - 2)2
h, 5x3 + 10x2y + 5xy2
= 5x( x2 + 2xy + y2 )
= 5x(x + y)2
k, x2 + 4x - 2xy - 4y + y2
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (4x - 4y)
= (x - y)2 + 4(x - y)
= (x - y)(x - y + 4)
i, x3 + ax2 - 4a - 4x
= (x3 - 4x) + (ax2 - 4a)
= x(x2 - 4) + a(x2 - 4)
= (x + a)(x2 - 4)
= (x + a)(x + 2)(x - 2)
Chúc bạn học tốt !
cái này là phép toán dễ mà, chỉ cần nắm vũng kiến thức trong chương 1 sách lớp 8 là đc có j đâu?
a,\(xy+3x-7y-21\)
\(=x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(y+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(b,2xy-15-6x+5y\)
\(=\left(2xy-6x\right)+\left(-15+5y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
Câu 1 : Tìm x :
1. \(A=x^2+4x-2\)
\(A=x^2+2.x.2+2^2-2^2-2\)
\(A=\left(x^2+4x+2^2\right)-4-2\)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)^2-6\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-6\ge-6\)
MIn A= -6 khi \(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
=> \(x+2=0hayx=-2\)
Vậy x=2
những câu tiếp theo làm tg tự như thế nhé
Câu 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2+4x-2\)
\(=x^2+4x+4-6\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-6\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-6\ge-6\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: x=-2
b) Ta có: \(B=2x^2-4x+3\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2-2x\cdot1+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(2\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: x=1
c) Ta có: \(C=x^2+y^2-4x+2y+5\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+y^2+2y+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x=2 và y=-1
Câu 2:
a) Ta có: \(A=-x^2+6x+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-14\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-14\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-14\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+14\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+14\le14\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy: GTLN của đa thức \(A=-x^2+6x+5\) là 14 khi x=3
b) Ta có: \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+9y^2+4x-6y-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(9y^2-6y+1\right)-5\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-5\right]\)
\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y-1\right)^2+5\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x+1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)(1)
Ta có: \(\left(3y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(3y-1\right)^2\le0\forall y\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra
\(-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y-1\right)^2\le0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\-\left(3y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(3y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\3y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: GTLN của đa thức \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3\) là 5 khi và chỉ khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\) và \(y=\frac{1}{3}\)
Câu 3:
a) Ta có: \(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x=1 và y=-2
b) Ta có: \(5x^2+9y^2-12xy-6x+9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x^2+9y^2-12xy-6x+9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2+12xy+9y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+3y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot3+3y=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6+3y=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=-6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x=3 và y=-2
\(1a,8x^2y^2-12x^3+6x^2\)
\(=2\left(4x^2y^2-13x^3+3x^2\right)\)
\(b,5x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)( sai đề hả )
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
\(c,4x\left(x-2\right)-\left(2-x\right)^2\)
\(=4x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(2,\)\(x\left(x-3\right)-\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
phần b làm theo đề thôi nhé ko biết đầu bài đúng ko
\(5x\left(x-y\right)-\left(y-y\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)\)
HA ha ngắn gọn vãi
a, \(5x^2y+15xy^3=5xy\left(x+y^2\right)\)
b,\(4x-3xy+8x^2-6x^2y=x\left(4-3y\right)+2x^2\left(4-3y\right)=\left(x+2y^2\right)\left(4-3y\right)\)
c, viết lại đề đi bạn , khó đọc quá
a. \(5x^2y+15xy^3=5xyx+5xy\left(3y^2\right)=5xy\left(x+3y^2\right)\)
b. \(4x-3xy+8x^2-6x^2y=x\left(4-3y\right)+2x^2\left(4-3y\right)=\left(x+2x^2\right)\left(4-3y\right)\)
c.