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Lời giải:
Có: \(x^4+y^4+z^2+1\geq 2x(xy^2-x+z+1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+z^2+1-2x^2y^2+2x^2-2xz-2x\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^4+y^4-2x^2y^2)+(z^2+x^2-2xz)+(x^2+1-2x)\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-y^2)^2+(z-x)^2+(x-1)^2\geq 0\)
Điều trên luôn đúng do \((x^2-y^2)^2\geq 0; (z-x)^2\geq 0; (x-1)^2\geq 0\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x^2-y^2=0\\ z-x=0\\ x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=1\\ z=1\\ y=\pm 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu a :
\(VT=\) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^3-1^3=VP\)
Câu b :
\(VT=\)\(\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)=x^4-y^4=VP\)
Tương tự bạn khai triển là ra nhé
Cho x > y > z
CMR : \(A=x^4\left(y-z\right)+y^4\left(z-x\right)+z^4\left(x-y\right)\) luôn luôn dương
\(A=x^4\left(y-z\right)+y^4\left(z-x\right)+z^4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(A=x^4\left(y-z\right)+y^4\left(z-x\right)-z^4\left[\left(y-z\right)+\left(z-x\right)\right]\)
\(A=x^4\left(y-z\right)-z^4\left(y-z\right)+y^4\left(z-x\right)-z^4\left(z-x\right)\)
\(A=\left(y-z\right)\left(x^4-z^4\right)+\left(z-x\right)\left(y^4-z^4\right)\)
\(A=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x^2+z^2\right)-\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(A=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(x^3+xz^2+x^2z+z^3-y^3-yz^2-y^2z-z^3\right)\)
\(A=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+z^2+zx+yz\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z+x\right)^2\right]\)
Vì \(x>y>z\Rightarrow A>0\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{2009}{xy+yz+zx}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{2007}{xy+yz+zx}\)
\(P\ge\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx}+\frac{2007}{\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(P\ge\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{6021}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{6030}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge\frac{6030}{3^2}=670\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Côsi dưới dạng engel, ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
⇒\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{9}{x+y+z}\) = 9
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x = y = z
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2-xy-xz-xt\ge0\)(1)
<=> \(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2t^2-2xy-2xz-2xt\ge0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy-2xz+2yz\right)+\left(y^2+z^2-2yz\right)+\left(x^2-2xt+t^2\right)+t^2\ge0\)
<=> \(\left(x-y-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-t\right)^2+t^2\ge0\)đúng
=> (1) đúng
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 0
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2\ge x\left(y+z+t\right)\)
<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2-x\left(y+z+t\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2-xy-xz-xt\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{4}-xy+y^2\right)+\left(\frac{x^2}{4}-xz+z^2\right)+\left(\frac{x^2}{4}-xt+t^2\right)+\frac{x^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{2}-y\right)^2+\left(\frac{x}{2}-z\right)^2+\left(\frac{x}{2}-t\right)^2\ge0\)(BĐT đúng)
Vậy có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2\ge x\left(y+z+t\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\left(\frac{x}{2}-y\right)^2=\left(\frac{x}{2}-z\right)^2=\left(\frac{x}{2}-t\right)^2=\frac{x^2}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}-y=\frac{x}{2}-z=\frac{x}{2}-t=x=0\)
<=> x=y=z=t=0
a/\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1=x^3-1\left(đpcm\right)\)
b/ \(\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)=x^4-x^3y+x^3y-x^2y^2+x^2y^2-xy^3+xy^3-y^4=x^4-y^4\left(đpcm\right)\)
c/ \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=x^2+xy+xz+y^2+xy+yz+z^2+zx+yz=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\left(đpcm\right)\)
d/ \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3z^2\left(x+y\right)+z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3z\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+3z^2\left(x+y\right)+z^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+3x^2z+6xyz+3y^2z+3z^2x+3yz^2+z^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3xyz+3x^2y+3xy^2+3x^2z+3y^2z+3y^2x+3yz^2+3xyz\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+\left(x+z\right)\left(3xy+3xz+3y^2+3yz\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+\left(x+z\right)\left[3x\left(y+z\right)+3y\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(3x+3y\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\) (đpcm)
a, Xét vế trái ta có:
(x-1)(x^2+ x+1)=x^3+ x^2+ x- x^2- x-1
=x^3+ (x^2- x^2)+(x-x)-1
=x^3-1
Vậy...
b,Xét vế trái ta có:(x^3+ x^2y+ xy^2+ y^3)(x-y)
=x^4- x^3y+ x^3y- x^2- y^2+ x^2y^2- xy^3+ xy^3- y^4
=x^4-y^4
Vậy ........
c, Xét vế trái ta có:
(x+y+z)^2=(x+y+z)(x+y+z)
=x^2+ xy+ xz+ yx+y^2+ yz+ zx+ zy+ z^2
=x^2+ y^2+ z^2+ 2xy+ 2xz+ 2yz
Vậy...............
d, Xé vế trái ta có:
(x+y+x)^3=(x+y+z)(x+y+z)(x+y+z)(x+y+z)
=(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz)(x+y+z)
=x^3+ xy^2+ xz^2+ 2x^2y+ 2xyz+ 2x^2z+ x^2y+ y^3+ yz^2+2xy^2+ 2y^2z+z^3+ 2xyz+ x^2z+ y^2z+2xyz+ 2yz^2+ 2xz^2
=x^3+ 3xy^2+ 6xy+ 3x^2y+3xz^2+ 3x^2z+ 3yz^2+ y^3z^3 (1)
Xét vế phải ta có:x^3+ y^3+ z^3+ 3(x+y)(x+y)(y+z)
=x^3+ y^3+ z^3+ 3(xy+ xz+ y^2+ yz)(z+x)
=x^3+ y^3+ z^3+ 3(xyz+ xz^2+ y^2z+ yz^2+ x^2y+ x^2z+ xy^2+xyz)
=x^2+ y^3+ z^3 +3(2xyz+ xz^2+ y^2z+ yz^2+x^2y+x^2z+ xy^2)
=x^3+ y^3+ z^3+6xyz+ 3xz^2+ 3y^2z+3yz^2+ 3x^2y+3x^2z+3xy^2(2)
Từ (1) và (2)=>.......
Phân tích đến đây rồi ạ :
\(2xy+2yz+2zx=2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\)
Từ cái này suy ra được đpcm hay cần thêm bước nào nữa k ạ ?
\(VT=2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx=2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)\(VT=VP\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+zx\)
Mà \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)(tự c/m)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\))
=> đpcm