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\(9x^2y^2+y^2-6xy-2y+2\)
\(=\left(9x^2y^2-6xy+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3xy-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3xy-1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=\frac{1}{3}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
\(a,27x^3+27x^2+9x+1\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3+3.\left(3x\right)^2.1+3.3x.1^2+1^3\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)
\(b,x^3+3\sqrt{2}x^2y+6xy^2+2\sqrt{2}y^3\)
\(=x^3+3.x^2.\sqrt{2}y+3.x.\left(\sqrt{2}y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+\sqrt{2}y\right)^3\)
Bài 2:
\(a,x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(b,\left(x+1\right)^3-x\left(x-2\right)^2+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-4x^2+4x+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
1)
a) = (3x+1)3
b) (x+\(\sqrt{2}\) )3
2)
a)\(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\\ \left(x+3\right)^3=0\\ =>x=-3\)
b) Bài cuối bạn tự làm nhé! Mình mắc học bài
# Chúc bạn học tốt !
\(9x^2-6x+2=9x^2-6x+1+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1>0\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(25x^2-20x+7=25x^2-20x+4+3=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(9x^2-6xy+2y^2+1=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+y^2+1=\left(3x+y\right)^2+y^2+1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge xy;x^2+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2\left|xy\right|\ge\left|xy\right|\ge xy\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a)
Đặt \(A=9x^2-6x+2\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x+1+1\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(3x+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2+1\ge0+1;\forall x\)
Hay \(A\ge1>0;\forall x\)
Các phần khác tương tự cứ việc biến đổi thành hằng đẳng thức
\(a,9x^2-6x+2\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1^2+1\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\)
Vì\(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2-6x+2>0\forall x\)
\(b,x^2+x+1=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)
a)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+m^2-a(b+c+d+m)\)
\(=\frac{4a^2+4b^2+4c^2+4d^2+4m^2-4a(b+c+d+m)}{4}\)
\(=\frac{(a^2+4b^2-4ab)+(a^2+4c^2-4ac)+(a^2+4d^2-4ad)+(a^2+4m^2-4am)}{4}\)
\(=\frac{(a-2b)^2+(a-2c)^2+(a-2d)^2+(a-2m)^2}{4}\geq 0\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=2b=2c=2d=2m\)
b)
Xét hiệu
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{4}{x+y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}-\frac{4}{x+y}=\frac{(x+y)^2-4xy}{xy(x+y)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+y^2-2xy}{xy(x+y)}=\frac{(x-y)^2}{xy(x+y)}\geq 0, \forall x,y>0\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\geq \frac{4}{x+y}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y$
c)
Xét hiệu:
\((a^2+c^2)(b^2+d^2)-(ab+cd)^2\)
\(=(a^2b^2+a^2d^2+c^2b^2+c^2d^2)-(a^2b^2+2abcd+c^2d^2)\)
\(=a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2=(ad-bc)^2\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow (a^2+c^2)(b^2+d^2)\geq (ab+cd)^2\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(ad=bc\)
d)
Xét hiệu:
\(a^2+b^2-(a+b-\frac{1}{2})=a^2+b^2-a-b+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=(a^2-a+\frac{1}{4})+(b^2-b+\frac{1}{4})\)
\(=(a-\frac{1}{2})^2+(b-\frac{1}{2})^2\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\geq a+b-\frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
a )x2+2y2-2xy+2x-4y+2=0
<=>x2-2x(y-1)+y2-2y+1+y2-2y+1=0
<=>x2-2x(y-1)+(y-1)2+(y-1)2=0
<=>(x-y+1)2+(y-1)2=0
<=>x-y+1=0 va y-1=0
<=>x=y-1 y=1
<=>x=1-1=0 y=1
Bài 1:
a: \(x^2\left(3x+2\right)=3x^3+2x^2\)
b: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)\)
\(=3x^3-4x^2+x-6x^2+8x-2\)
\(=3x^2-10x^2+9x-2\)
c: \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=27x^3+8-x^2+9=27x^3-x^2+17\)
d: \(=\left(x+y-x-y+z\right)\left(x+y+x+y-z\right)\)
\(=z\left(2x+2y-z\right)\)
\(=2xz+2yz-z^2\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(9x^2y^2+y^2-6xy+y+2\)
\(=\left(9x^2y^2-6xy+1\right)+\left(y^2+y+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(3xy-1\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\)
=> BT lớn hơn hẳn ko