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\(\text{Đặt A=}1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{403}+5^{404}\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{402}+5^{403}+5^{404}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+5+25\right)+5^3.\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{402}.\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31+5^3.31+...+5^{402}.31\)
\(=31.\left(1+5^3+...+5^{402}\right)\text{chia hết cho 31}\)
=> A chia hết cho 31 => đpcm.
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Ta có:
\(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{10}+3^{11}\)
\(A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(A=40+...+3^8.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(A=40+...+3^8.40\)
\(A=40.\left(1+...+3^8\right)\)
Vì \(40⋮5\) và \(8\) nên \(40.\left(1+...+3^8\right)⋮5\) và \(8\)
Vậy \(A⋮5\) và \(8\)
_________
Ta có:
\(B=1+5+5^2+...+5^7+5^8\)
\(B=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...\left(5^6+5^7+5^8\right)\)
\(B=31+...+5^6.\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(B=31+...+5^6.31\)
\(B=31.\left(1+...+5^6\right)\)
Vì \(31⋮31\) nên \(31.\left(1+...+5^6\right)⋮31\)
Vậy \(B⋮31\)
\(#WendyDang\)
7^6+7^5+7^4 chia hết cho 11
= 7^4.2^2+7^4.7+7^4
= 7^4.(2^2+7+1)
= 7^4. 11
Vì tích này có số 11 nên => chia hết cho 7