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Sử dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^n+\left(n-1\right)\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^n\ge n\sqrt[n]{a^n\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^{n\left(n-1\right)}}=n\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^{n-1}a\\b^n+\left(n-1\right)\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^n\ge n\sqrt[n]{b^n\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^{n\left(n-1\right)}}=n\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^{n-1}b\\c^n+\left(n-1\right)\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^n\ge n\sqrt[n]{c^n\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^{n\left(n-1\right)}}=n\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^{n-1}c\end{cases}}\)
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\(\Rightarrow\left(a^n+b^n+c^n\right)\ge n\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^{n-1}\left(a+b+c\right)-3\left(n-1\right)\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^n\)\(=3\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^n\)
Đặt P = ...
* Chứng minh P > 1/2 :
\(P\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)^2}{n+1+n+2+n+3+...+n+n}\)
Từ \(n+1\) đến \(n+n\) có n số => tổng \(\left(n+1\right)+\left(n+2\right)+\left(n+3\right)+...+\left(n+n\right)\) là:
\(\frac{n\left(n+n+n+1\right)}{2}=\frac{n\left(3n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(P\ge\frac{n^2}{\frac{n\left(3n+1\right)}{2}}=\frac{2n}{3n+1}\)
Mà \(n>1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4n>3n+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{n}{3n+1}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(P>\frac{1}{2}\)
* Chứng minh P < 3/4 :
Có: \(\frac{1}{n+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{n+2}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{n+3}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
...
\(\frac{1}{n+n}=\frac{1}{2n}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+1+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}+...+\frac{1}{n}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(n.\frac{1}{n}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}\right)< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{2}{4}< \frac{3}{4}\) ( do n>1 )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(P< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(VT=\left(\frac{1+x}{2}\right)^n+\left(\frac{1+y}{2}\right)^n+\left(\frac{1+z}{2}\right)^n\)
\(VT\ge\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2}\right)^n+\left(\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{2}\right)^n+\left(\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{2}\right)^n\)
\(VT\ge x^{\frac{n}{2}}+y^{\frac{n}{2}}+z^{\frac{n}{2}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^{\frac{n}{2}}}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)