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a) Ta có: \(5^{2005}+5^{2003}=5^{2003}\left(5^2+1\right)=5^{2003}\cdot26\)
Vì \(26⋮13\)
nên \(5^{2003}\cdot26⋮13\)
hay \(5^{2005}+5^{2003}⋮13\)
a) \(A=2005^3-1=\left(2005-1\right)\left(2005^2+2005+1\right)\)
\(=2004.\left(2005^2+2006\right)\)\(⋮\)\(2004\)
b) \(B=2005^3+125^3=\left(2005+5\right)\left(2005^2-2005.5+5^2\right)\)
\(=2010.\left(2005^2-2005.5+5^2\right)\)\(⋮\)\(2010\)
a) \(A=2005^3-1=\left(2005-1\right)\left(2005^2+2005+1\right)\)
\(=2004.\left(2005^2+2005+1\right)\) chia hết cho 2004
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức: \(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
b) \(2005^3+125=2005^3+5^3=\left(2005+5\right)\left(2005^2-2005.5+25\right)\)
\(=2010.\left(2005^2-2005.5+25\right)\) chia hết cho 2010
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức: \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(5^{2005}+5^{2003}\)
\(=5^{2003}.\left(5^2+1\right)\)
\(=5^{2003}.26\)
\(=5^{2003}.2.13\)\(⋮\)\(13\)
5^2005 + 5^2003 = 5^2003 (5^2 +1)
= 5^2003 .26 chia hết cho 13
3/ \(x^5+y^5\ge x^4y+xy^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x-y\right)-y^4\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge0\) (đúng)
bài 1
theo bài ra ta có
a + b + c = 0 => c = -[a+b] [ 1 ]
Thay (1) vao a^3+b^3+c^3 ta có:
a^3+b^3+[-(a+b)]^3=3ab[-(a+b)]
<=>a^3+b^3-(a+b)=-3ab(a+b)
<=> a3+ b3- a3 -3a2b- 3ab2- b3= -3a2b- 3ab2
<=> 0= 0
vậy ta có đpcm.
a)\(43^{2004}+43^{2005}\)
\(=43^{2004}+43^{2004}.43\)
\(=43^{2004}.\left(1+43\right)\)
\(=43^{2004}.44\)
\(=43^{2004}.4.11\)chia het cho 11
b)\(27^3+9^5\)
\(=3^9+3^{10}\)
\(=3^9\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=3^9.4\)chia het cho 4
a)
Ta có :
A = 432004 + 432005 = 432004 . ( 1 + 43 ) = 432004 . 44
Có : 44 \(⋮\)11
=> A chia hết cho 11
=> ĐPCM
b)
Ta có :
B = 273 + 95 = 39 + 310 = 39 . ( 1 + 3 ) = 39 . 4
Có :
4\(⋮\)4
=> B \(⋮\)4
=> ĐPCM
nha !!!
Bài 1:
a,\(5^{2005}+5^{2003}=5^{2003}(25+1)=26.5^{2003}\vdots13(đpcm)\)
b,\(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
<=>\(2a^2+2b^2+2\ge2ab+2a+2b\)
<=>\((a^2-2ab+b^2)+(a^2-2a+1)+(b^2-2b+1)\ge0\)
<=>\((a-b)^2+(a-1)^2+(b-1)^2\ge0(tm)\)
=> đpcm
a) 52005 + 52003 = 52003 ( 52 + 1 ) = 52003 . 26 = 52003 . 2 .13
=> 52005 + 52003 chia hết cho 13
b) a2 + b2 +1 \(\ge\) ab + a + b
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2a2 + 2b2 + 2 ≥ 2ab + 2a + 2b
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(a2 − 2ab + b2) + (a2 − 2a + 1) + (b2 − 2b + 1) ≥ 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a − b)2 + (a − 1)2 + (b − 1)2 ≥ 0
1a)\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
b)\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
2a)\(a^2+\dfrac{b^2}{4}\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab+\dfrac{b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}b\cdot a+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{1}{2}b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
b)Đã cm
c)\(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2\ge2ab+2a+2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=1
\(5^{2005}+5^{2003}=5^{2003}.\left(5^2+1\right)=5^{2003}.26\)
Mà \(26⋮13\Rightarrow5^{2003}.26⋮13\)
Hay \(5^{2005}+5^{2003}⋮13\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Chúc bn học tốt