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a) Ta có: \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-4a^2b^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-\left(2ab\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2.\left(a+b\right)^2\)( đpcm )
b) Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3-3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b+b-c\right)^3-3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b+b-c\right)+\left(c-a\right)^3\)
\(-3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)^3-3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)+\left(c-a\right)^3-3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3-3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)-3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)^3-\left(a-c\right)^3+3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)-3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)( đpcm )
1) Ta có: \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-4a^2b^2\)
\(=a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4-4a^2b^2\)
\(=a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
2) Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a-b+b-c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2\right]+\left(c-a\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-ab+ac+b^2-bc+b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c-a\right)^3\)
\(=-\left(c-a\right)\left(a^2+3b^2+c^2-3ab+ac-3bc\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(c-a\right)\left(c^2-2ca+a^2-a^2-3b^2-c^2+3ab-ac+3bc\right)\)
\(=\left(c-a\right)\left(3ab+3bc-3b^2-3ac\right)\)
\(=3\left(c-a\right)\left(ab-b^2-ac+bc\right)\)
\(=3\left(c-a\right)\left[b\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
a) ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^3=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\)(1)
\(-\left(b-a\right)^3=-\left(b^3-3b^2a+3ba^2-a^3\right)\)
\(=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\)(2)
từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^3=-\left(b-a\right)^3\)
b) ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\)(3)
\(\left(-a-b^2\right)=\left(-a\right)^2-2\left(-a\right)\cdot b+\left(-b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2\)(4)
từ (3) và (4) \(\Rightarrow\left(-a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
a) \(\left(x+a\right).\left(x+b\right)=x.x+x.b+a.x+a.b=x^2+bx+ax+ab=x^2+\left(a+b\right)x+ab\)
Vậy (x + a) . (x + b) = x2 + (a + b) . x + ab.
b)\(\left(x+a\right).\left(x+b\right).\left(x+c\right)=\left(x^2+bx+ax+ab\right).\left(x+c\right)\)(Vế đầu mình áp dụng luôn ở câu a)
\(=x^2.x+x^2.c+bx.x+bx.c+ax.x+ax.c+ab.x+ab.c\)
\(=x^3+cx^2+bx^2+cbx+ax^2+cax+abx+abc\)
\(=x^3+\left(cx^2+bx^2+ax^2\right)+\left(cbx+cax+abx\right)+abc\)
\(=x^3+\left(a+b+c\right)x^2+\left(ab+ac+bc\right)x+abc\)
Vậy (x + a) . (x + b) . (x + c) = x3 + (a + b + c) . x2 + (ab + bc + ca) . x + abc.
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+3\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2+z^2+3-2x-2y-2z\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(z^2-2z+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Dáu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=y=z=1\)
a,b,c,d > 0 ta có:
- a < b nên a.c < b.c
- c < d nên c.b < d.b
Áp dụng tính chất bắc cầu ta được: a.c < b.c < b.d hay a.c < b.d (đpcm)
\(a.\left(a-b\right)^3=-\left(b-a\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a-b\right)^3\)
Học tốt!
a) \(-\left(b-a\right)^3=-\left(b-a\right).\left(b-a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^3\)
b) \(\left(-a-b\right)^2=\left(-a-b\right)\left(-a-b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
(a+b)3=(a+b)(a+b)(a+b)
=a(a+b)(a+b)+b(a+b)(a+b)
=(a2+ab)(a+b)+(ab+b2)(a+b)
=(a3+a2b+a2b+ab2)+(a2b+ab2+ab2+b3)
=a3+a2b+a2b+ab2+a2b+ab2+ab2+b3
=a3+a2b+a2b+a2b+ab2+ab2+ab2+b3
=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3
vậy (a+b)3 = a3 +3a2b +3ab2 + b3 =>dpcm
a) VP = -( b3 - 3b2a + 3ba2 - a3 ) = a3 - 3a2b + 3ab2 - b3 = ( a - b )3 = VT ( đpcm )
b) VT = ( -a )2 - 2(-a)b + b2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 = ( a + b )2 = VP ( đpcm )
a) (a-b)3=a3-3a2b+3ab2-b3 (1). -(b-a)3=-(b3-3b2a+3ba2-a3)=-b3+3ab2-3a2b+a3=a3-3a2b+3ab2-b3 (2). từ (1) và (2) => VT=VP => đpcm. b, (-a-b)2 =. (-a-b)2=[(-a)+(-b)]2=(-a)2+2.(-a).(-b)+(-b)2=a2+2ab+b2=(a+b)2 => VT=VP => đpcm