Question

[Chu Quang Minh]

cho x+y+z=3 tìm gtnn P=x^2/x+2y^3+y^2/y+2z^3+z^2/z+2x^3

Answer 1

[Edogawa Conan]

Ta có:\(\dfrac{x^2}{x+2y^3}=\dfrac{x\left(x+2y^3\right)-2xy^3}{x+2y^3}=x-\dfrac{2xy^3}{x+2y^3}=x-\dfrac{2xy^3}{x+y^3+y^3}\)
  \(\ge x-\dfrac{2xy^3}{3\sqrt[3]{xy^6}}=x-\dfrac{2}{3}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3y^9}{xy^6}}=x-\dfrac{2}{3}.y\sqrt[3]{x^2}\)

 \(\Rightarrow P\ge\left(x+y+z\right)-\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(y\sqrt[3]{x^2}+z\sqrt[3]{y^2}+x\sqrt[3]{z^2}\right)\)

Ta có:\(y\sqrt[3]{x^2}=y\sqrt[3]{x.x.1}\le y.\dfrac{\left(x+x+1\right)}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.xy+\dfrac{y}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\left(x+y+z\right)-\dfrac{2}{3}\left[\dfrac{2}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\dfrac{x+y+z}{3}\right]\)

        \(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)-\dfrac{2}{3}\left[\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{3}+\dfrac{z+y+z}{3}\right]\)

         \(=3-\dfrac{2}{3}\left[\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3^3}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3}\right]=3-\dfrac{2}{3}.3=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x=y=z=1

Answer 2

[Chu Quang Minh]

cảm ơn b nha