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\(\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{y}{y+2}=2-2\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}\right)\le2-2.\frac{4}{x+2+y+2}=2-\frac{8}{4-z}\)
Cần CM: \(2-\frac{8}{4-z}+\frac{z}{z+8}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8\left(z-2\right)^2}{3\left(4-z\right)\left(z+8\right)}\ge0\)
bđt trên đúng do \(4-z=\left(x+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)>0\)
ta có: \(\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\left(1+\frac{x+y}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{x+y}{y}\right).\)(vì x+y=1)
\(=4+2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+1=5+2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\) (*)
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy cho 2 số x/y>0 và y/x> ta đc:
\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{x}}=2\) (**)
Từ (*),(**)=> \(\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)\ge5+2.2=9\)
Vậy với x+y=1 thì \(\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)\ge9\)
Đặt \(H=\frac{xz}{y^2+yz}+\frac{y^2}{zx+yz}+\frac{x+2z}{x+z}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\frac{y^2}{xz}+\frac{yz}{xz}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{y^2}+\frac{yz}{y^2}}+\frac{x+z+z}{x+z}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\frac{y^2}{zx}+\frac{y}{x}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{y^2}+\frac{z}{y}}+\frac{1}{\frac{x}{z}+1}+1\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}=a;\frac{y}{z}=b\Rightarrow ab=\frac{x}{z}\ge1\)
Khi đó \(H=\frac{1}{\frac{b}{a}+\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{1}{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{1}{ab+1}+1\)
\(=\frac{a}{b+1}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{1}{ab+1}+1\)
Ta cần chứng minh \(U=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{1}{ab+1}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b+1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{a+1}+1\right)+\frac{1}{ab+1}\ge\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+1}{b+1}+\frac{a+b+1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{ab+1}\ge\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right)+\frac{1}{ab+1}\ge\frac{7}{2}\)
Khi đó \(Y=\left(a+b+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)+\frac{1}{ab+1}\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+1\right)\cdot\frac{4}{a+b+2}+\frac{1}{ab+1}\)
\(\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+1\right)}{a+b+2}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}+1}\)
Đặt \(t=a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\ge2\)
Ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{4\left(t+1\right)}{t+2}+\frac{1}{\frac{t^2}{4}+1}\ge\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(t-2\right)^3}{2\left(t+2\right)\left(t^2+4\right)}\ge0\) ( đúng )
Vậy ta có đpcm.
ta có:
\(\frac{xz}{y^2+yz}+\frac{y^2}{xz+yz}+\frac{z+2z}{z+x}=\frac{\frac{xz}{yz}}{\frac{y^2}{yz}+1}+\frac{\frac{y^2}{yz}}{\frac{xz}{yz}+1}+\frac{1+\frac{2z}{x}}{1+\frac{z}{x}}\)\(=\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{\frac{y}{z}+1}+\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{\frac{x}{y}+1}+\frac{1+\frac{2z}{x}}{1+\frac{z}{x}}=\frac{a^2}{b^2+1}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+1}+\frac{1+2c^2}{1+c^2}\)
trong đó \(a^2=\frac{x}{y};b^2=\frac{y}{z};c^2=\frac{z}{x}\left(a;b;c>0\right)\)
Nhận xét rằng \(a^2\cdot b^2=\frac{x}{z}=\frac{1}{c^2}\ge1\)(do x>=z)
Xét \(\frac{a^2}{b^2+1}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+1}+\frac{c^2}{ab+1}\)\(=\frac{a^2\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)+b^2\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)-2aba^2\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)
Do đó: \(\frac{a^2}{b^2+1}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+1}\ge\frac{2ab}{ab+1}=\frac{\frac{2}{c}}{\frac{1}{c}+1}=\frac{2}{1+c}\left(1\right)\)đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b
khi đó:
\(\frac{2}{1+c}+\frac{1+2c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{2\left[2\left(1+c^2\right)+\left(1+c\right)\left(1+2c^2\right)\right]-5\left(1+c\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}{2\left(1+c\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1-3c+3c^2-c^3}{2\left(1+c\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}=\frac{\left(1-c\right)^3}{2\left(1+c\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}\ge0\)(do c=<1) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b, c=1 <=> x=y=z
easy!
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x^3\left(2y-x\right)}+x^2+y^2=\frac{1}{x^2\left(2xy-x^2\right)}+x^2+\left(y^2+x^2-x^2\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM cho hai số không âm,ta được:
\(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3\left(2y-x\right)}+x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{x^2\left(2xy-x^2\right)}+x^2+\left(2xy-x^2\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM một lần nữa,ta được:
\(\frac{1}{x^3\left(2y-x\right)}+x^2+y^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x^2\left(2xy-x^2\right)}\cdot x^2\cdot\left(2xy-x^2\right)}=3\left(đpcm\right)\)
xong!
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^3}{x^2}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y}+\dfrac{y^2}{z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x}\right)^2\)
Cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{x^2}{y}+\dfrac{y^2}{z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x}\ge x+y+z\)
Dễ thấy;\(VT=\dfrac{x^2}{y}+\dfrac{y^2}{z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z}=x+y+z\)
BĐT được chứng minh
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
2/ \(3\sqrt[3]{\left(x+y\right)^4\left(y+z\right)^4\left(z+x\right)^4}=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\sqrt[3]{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(\ge6\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
\(\ge6.\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
\(\ge\frac{16}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\sqrt[3]{xyz}=16xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
3/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{1-x}\le\sqrt{x}\\2\sqrt{xy-x}+\sqrt{x}=1\end{cases}}\)
Dễ thấy
\(\hept{\begin{cases}0\le x\le1\\y\ge1\end{cases}}\)
Từ phương trình đầu ta có:
\(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{xy}\ge\sqrt{1-x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\le1\)
Vậy \(x=y=1\)