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Cho : S = 30 + 32 + 34 + 36 +.......+ 32002
a) Tính S
b) Chứng minh S\(⋮\) 7.
Giúp mk vs Nguyễn Anh Duy
a) \(S=3^0+3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow9S=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow9S-S=\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2004}\right)-\left(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8S=3^{2004}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{2004}-1}{8}\)
b) \(S=3^0+3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(3^0+3^2+3^4\right)+\left(3^6+3^8+3^{10}\right)+...+\left(3^{2000}+3^{2001}+3^{2002}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+9+81\right)+3^6.\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{2000}.\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=91+3^6.91+...+3^{2000}.91\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3^6+...+3^{2000}\right).91⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow S⋮7\)
b) Câu này mình có cách khác:
Ta có S là số nguyên nên phải chứng minh \(3^{2004}-1\) chia hết cho 7
Ta có: \(3^{2004}-1=\left(3^6\right)^{334}-1=\left(3^6-1\right).M=728.M=7.104.M\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2004}\) chia hết cho 7. Mặt khác \(\left(7;8\right)=1\) nên S chia hết cho 7
a) 9S=3^2+3^4+...+3^2002+3^2004
=> 9S-S= (3^2+3^4+...+3^2002+3^2004)-(3^0+3^2+...+3^2002)
8S = 3^2004 - 3 = 3(3^2003-1)
=> S= 3/8.(3^2003-1)
b) Ta có: S= (3^0+3^2+3^4) + (3^6+3^8+3^10)+....+(3^1998+3^2000+3^2002)
S = 3^0(1+3^2+3^4) +3^6(1+3^2+3^4)+....+3^1998(1+3^2+3^4)
S = 3^0.91+3^6.91+...+3^1998.91
S = 3^0.13.7 + 3^6.13.7 +...+ 3^1998.13.7
Vì mỗi số hạng đều chia hết cho 7 nên S chia hết cho 7
b) S=(30+32+34)+...+(31998+32000+32002)
S= 91+...+31998(1+32+34)
S=91+...+31998.91
S=91(1+36+...+31998)
S=13.7.(1+36+...+31998) chia hết cho 7
\(a)\) \(S=3^0+3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2002}\)
\(9S=3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8+...+3^{2004}\)
\(9S-S=\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8+...+3^{2004}\right)-\left(3^0+3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2002}\right)\)
\(8S=3^{2004}-3^0\)
\(8S=3^{2004}-1\)
\(S=\frac{3^{2004}-1}{8}\)
Vậy \(S=\frac{3^{2004}-1}{8}\)
a) \(S=3^0+3^2+3^4+3^6+....+3^{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^2.S=3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8+....+3^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow9S-S=\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8+....+3^{2004}\right)-\left(3^0+3^2+3^4+3^6+....+3^{2002}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8S=3^{2004}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{2004}-1}{8}\)
Vậy \(S=\frac{3^{2004}-1}{8}\)
b) Ta có :
\(S=3^0+3^2+3^4+3^6+....+3^{2002}\)
Tổng \(S\)có số số hạng là :
( 2002 - 0 ) : 2 + 1 = 1002 ( số hạng )
Ta có : \(1002⋮3\)nên khi ta nhóm 3 số liên tiếp lại thành 1 nhóm thì sẽ không có số nào thừa cả
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(3^0+3^2+3^4\right)+\left(3^6+3^8+3^{10}\right)+....+\left(3^{1998}+3^{2000}+3^{2002}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=3^0\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+3^6\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+....+3^{1998}\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1.91+3^6.91+....+3^{1998}.91\)
\(\Rightarrow S=91.\left(1+3^6+....+3^{1998}\right)\)
Vì \(1+3^6+....+3^{1998}\inℤ\)nên \(91.\left(1+3^6+....+3^{1998}\right)\inℤ\)
Vì \(91⋮7\)nên \(91.\left(1+3^6+....+3^{1998}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(S=3^0+3^2+3^4+3^6+....+3^{2002}⋮7\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Ta có : 32S = 32.( 30 + 32 + 34 + .... + 32002 )
=> 9S = 32 + 34 + 36 + .... + 32004
=> 9S - S = ( 32 + 34 + 36 + .... + 32004 ) - ( 30 + 32 + 34 + .... + 32002 )
=> 8S = 32004 - 1
=>S = \(\frac{3^{2004}-1}{8}\)
a) \(S=3^0+3^2+3^4+....+3^{2002}\)
\(3^2S=3^2+3^4+....+3^{2004}\)
\(3^2S-S=\left(3^2+...+3^{2004}\right)-\left(3^0+...+3^{2002}\right)\)
\(8S=3^{2004}-1\)
\(S=\frac{3^{2004}-1}{8}\)
a, \(S=3^0+3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow9S=3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8+...+3^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow9S-S=\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8+...+3^{2004}\right)-\left(3^0+3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2002}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8S=3^{2004}-1\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{2004}-1}{8}\)
b, Xét dãy số mũ : 0;2;4;6;...;2002
Số số hạng của dãy số trên là :
( 2002 - 0 ) : 2 + 1 = 1002 ( số )
Ta ghép được số nhóm là :
1002 : 3 = 334 ( nhóm )
Ta có : \(S=\left(3^0+3^2+3^4\right)+\left(3^6+3^8+3^{10}\right)+...+\left(3^{1998}+3^{2000}+3^{2002}\right)\)
\(S=\left(3^0+3^2+3^4\right)+3^6\left(3^0+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{1998}\left(3^0+3^2+3^4\right)\)
\(S=1.91+3^6.91+...+3^{1998}.91=\left(1+3^6+...+3^{1998}\right).91\)
Vì : \(91⋮7;1+3^6+...+3^{1998}\in N\Rightarrow S⋮7\) (đpcm)
S=\(3^0+3^2+3^4+3^6+.....+3^{2002}\)
3S=\(3^2+3^4+3^6+.....+3^{2002}+3^{2003}\)
3S-S=\(\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+....+3^{2002}+3^{2003}\right)-\left(3^0+3^2+3^4+3^6+....+3^{2002}\right)\)
S=\(3^{2003}-3^0\)
a, \(S=3^0+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002}\)
\(3^2S=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2004}\)
\(8S=3^{2004}-1\)
\(S=\frac{3^{2004}-1}{8}\)
S=30+32+34+36+...+32002
S=(30+32+34)+(36+38+310)+...(31988+32000+32002)
S=91.1+36.(30+32+34)+...+31988.(30+32+34)
S=91.1+36.91+...+31988.91
S=91.(1+36+..+31988)
S=7.13.(1+36+..+31988)
=>S chia hết cho 7