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\(Cm:\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{16}\)
Gọi biểu thức trên là A, ta có:
3A = 1-2/3+3/3^2-...-100/3^99
3A + A = [1-2/3+3/3^2-...-100/3^99] + [1/3-2/3^2+3/3^3-...-100/3^100]
4A = 1 - 1/3 + 1/3^2 - ... - 1/3^99 - 100/3^99 [1]
Gọi B = 1-1/3 + 1/3^2 - ... - 1/3^99
3B = 3 - 1 + 1/3 - 1/3^2 -...-1/3^2012
3B + B = [3-1+1/3-1/3^2-...-1/3^2012] + [1-1/3 + 1/3^2 - ... - 1/3^99]
4B = 3 - 1/3^99
=> 4B < 3 => B < 1/4 [2]
Từ [1], [2] => 4A < B < 3/4 => A < 3/16 [đpcm]
MỎI TAY QUỚ
tk nha
Lúc đặt câu hỏi, bạn bấm vào góc trên cùng bên trái để gõ phép tính đẹp. Ý của bạn có phải là:
\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{16}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Gọi A = \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
=> A = \(\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}\)
A < \(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
A < \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
A < \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
A < \(\frac{49}{100}< \frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> A < \(\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(a,\frac{3}{17}+\frac{-5}{13}+\frac{-18}{35}+\frac{14}{17}+\frac{17}{-35}\)
=\(-\frac{5}{13}+\left(\frac{3}{17}+\frac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\frac{-18}{35}+\frac{-17}{35}\right)\)
= \(-\frac{5}{13}+1+\left(-1\right)\)
=\(-\frac{5}{13}\)
\(b,\frac{-3}{8}.\frac{1}{6}+\frac{3}{-8}.\frac{5}{6}+\frac{-10}{6}\)
=\(\frac{-3}{8}.\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{5}{6}\right)+\frac{-10}{6}\)
=\(\frac{-3}{8}.1+\frac{-10}{6}\)
=\(-\frac{49}{24}\)
\(c,\frac{-4}{11}.\frac{5}{15}.\frac{11}{-4}\)
=\(\left(\frac{-4}{11}.\frac{11}{-4}\right).\frac{1}{3}\)
=\(1.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(d,\frac{13}{8}+\frac{1}{8}:\left(0,75-\frac{1}{2}\right)-25\%.\frac{1}{2}\)
=\(\frac{13}{8}+\frac{1}{8}:\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{2}\)
=\(\frac{13}{8}+\frac{1}{8}:\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\)
=\(\frac{13}{8}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-1}{8}\)
=\(\left(\frac{13}{8}+\frac{-1}{8}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
=\(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
\(e,\frac{-1}{2^2}-\left(-2\right)^2-5\)
=\(\frac{-1}{4}-4-5\)
=\(-\frac{37}{4}\)
\(f,\frac{121}{3}-\frac{5}{7}:\left(24-\frac{23}{57}\right)\)
=\(\frac{121}{3}-\frac{5}{7}:\frac{1345}{57}\)
=\(\frac{121}{3}-\frac{57}{1883}\)
\(\approx40,4\)
1.a)A = (1 - 1/3)(1-2/5)...(1-5/5)....(1-9/5)
=(1-1/3)....0.....(1-9/5)
=0
=>đpcm.
b)ta xét:
1/22 = 1/2x2 < 1/1x2
.............
1/82 = 1/8x8 <1/7x8
=>B < 1/1x2 + 1/2x3 ... + 1 + 1/7x8
<=> B <1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + ... + 1/7 - 1/8
<=> B < 1 - 1/8 = 7/8 < 1
=> B < 1 => đpcm
2.a) Đặt m = 2007(2006+2007) = 2006(2006 + 2007) + (2006+2007)
Đặt n = 2006(2007+2008) = 2006(2006+2007) + (2006 + 2006)
Ta thấy : (2006+2007) > (2006 + 2006) => m > n , áp dụng công thức "a.d > c.d <=> a/b > b/d (a,c thuộc Z// b,d thuộc N)
=> A > B
b)ta có: D = 196 + 197/197 + 198 = (196/197+198) + (197/197+198) < 196/197 + 197/198 = C
=> C > D
c)gọi 2010 là a
ta thấy : (a + 1)(a-3) = (a - 1)(a - 3) + 2(a - 3) < (a - 1)(a - 3) + 2(a - 1) = (a - 1)(a - 1)
áp dụng: ad > bc <=> a/b > c/d ( a,b,c,d thuộc Z// b,d > 0)
=> E > F