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Từ \(10x^2+5x-3=0\) suy ra \(x^2+5x-2=-9x^2+1\) thay vào P được
\(P=\frac{3\left(x^2+5x-2\right)}{9x^2-1}=\frac{3\left(-9x^2+1\right)}{9x^2-1}=\frac{-3\left(9x^2-1\right)}{9x^2-1}=-3\)
a )
\(A=x\left(x^3+y\right)-x^2\left(x^2-y\right)-x^2\left(y-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^4+xy-x^4+x^2y-x^2y+x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+xy=x\left(x+y\right)\)
Thay \(x=-10;y=5\)vào A , ta được :
\(A=-10\left(-10+5\right)\)
\(=-10.-5=50\)
Vậy \(A=50\)
a) A = x(x3 + y) - x2(x2 - y) - x2(y - 1)
= x4 + xy - x4 + x2y - x2y + x2
= xy + x2
Thay x = –10 và y = 5 vào (1), ta được:
A = -10.5 + (-10)2 = -50 + 100 = 50
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức A tại x = –10 và y = 5 là 50.
b)Ta có: 5x3 – 3x2 + 10x – 6 = (5x3 + 10x )+ ( -3x2– 6)
= 5x(x2 + 2) – 3(x2 + 2) = (x2 + 2)(5x – 3)
Vậy (x2 + 2)(5x – 3) = 0 ⇒ 5x – 3 = 0 (vì x2 + 2 ≥ 0, với mọi x)
⇒x = 3/5
c)Ta có: x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y + 5 = (x2 – 2x + 1) + (y2 + 4y + 4)
= (x – 1)2 + (y + 2)2
Vậy (x – 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = 0 ⇒ x – 1 = 0 hay y + 2 = 0
⇒ x = 1 hoặc y = -2
Ta có:
(x2 - 3x + 2)(x2 + 15x + 56) + 8 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) [(x - 2)(x - 1)][(x + 7)(x + 8)] + 8 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) [(x - 2)(x + 8)][(x - 1)(x + 7)] + 8 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2 + 6x - 16)(x2 + 6x - 7) + 8 = 0 (*)
Đặt x2 + 6x - 16 = a \(\Leftrightarrow\) a = (x + 3)2 - 25 \(\ge\) -25
Phương trình (*) trở thành:
a(a + 9) + 8 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4a2 + 36a + 32 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2a + 9)2 = 49
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(TMĐK\right)\\a=-8\left(TMĐK\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Nếu a = -1 thì (x + 3)2 - 25 = -1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\pm\sqrt{24}-3\)
+) Nếu a = -8 thì (x + 3)2 - 25 = -8
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\pm\sqrt{17}-3\)
Vậy...
a) 2x (x-5) -(x2-10x +25)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x(x-5)-(x-5)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-5)(2x-x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-5)(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) x2 - 9 +3x(x+3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x2 - 9) +3x(x+3) =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-3)(x+3)+3x(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+3)(x-3+3x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+3)(4x-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\4x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) x3 - 16x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x2-16)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x-4)(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) (2x+3)(x-2) - (x2 -4x+4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+3)(x-2) -(x-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)(2x+3-x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) 9x2 -(x2 -2x +1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(3x)2-(x-1)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(3x-x+1)(3x+x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+1)(4x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)x3-4x2 -9x +36 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x3-9x)-(4x2-36)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x2-9)-4(x2-9)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-4)(x2-9)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-4)(x-3)(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) 3x - 6 = (x-1).(x-2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-1=3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=4
i) (x-2).(x+2) +(2x+1)2 =-5x.(x-3) =5 (?? đề sao vậy ??)
k) x2 -1 = (x-1).(2x+3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1)(x+1)=(x-1)(2x+3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+1=2x+3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-2x=3-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x=2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-2
l) (2x-1)2 +(x+3).(x-3) -5x(x-2)=6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x2-4x+1+x2-9-5x2+10x=6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x-8=6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x=14
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\frac{7}{3}\)
P=(3x^2+15x-6)/(9x^2-1)
=[-3(9x^2-1)+30x^2+15x-9]/(9x^2-1)
=-3(9x^2-1)/(9x^2-1) + (30x^2+15x-9)/(9x^2-1)
=-3 + 3(10x^2+5x-3)/(9x^2-1)
=-3 + 0 =-3 (do 10x^2+5x-3=0)