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SAMQ = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)AM\(\times\)AQ = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)AB\(\times\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)AD = \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)SABCD
BM = AB - AM = AB - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)AB = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)AB
SBMN = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\times\)BM\(\times\)BN = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)AB\(\times\)\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)BC = \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)SABCD
CN = BC - BN = BC - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)BC = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)BC
SCPN = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\times\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)BC\(\times\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)CD = \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)SABCD
PD = DC - CP = DC - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)CD = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)CD
SDPQ = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)CD \(\times\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)AD = \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)SABCD
Phân số chỉ diện tích của tứ giác MBPQ là:
1 - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) (SABCD)
Diện tích tứ giác MNPQ là:
216 \(\times\) 12 = 108 (cm2)
Đáp số: 108 cm2
Ta có: SAMP = 1212x AM x AP = 1212x (3434x AB) x (1212 x AD) = (1212 x3434 x 1212) x AB x AD = 316316x SABCD = 316316 x 192 = 36 cm2
SDPQ = 1212 x PD x DQ = 1212 x (1212x AD) x (1212x DC) = 1818x AD x DC = 1818x SABCD = 1818x 192 = 24 cm2
Tương tự, SNCQ = 320320x SABCD = 28,8 cm2 ; SBMN = 120120x SABCD = 9,6 cm2
=> SMNPQ = SABCD - ( SAMP + SDPQ + SNCQ + SBMN ) = 192 - (36 + 24 + 28,8 + 9,6) = 93,6 cm2
Vậy....
A B C D M N Q P
Ta có: SAMP = \(\frac{1}{2}\)x AM x AP = \(\frac{1}{2}\)x (\(\frac{3}{4}\)x AB) x (\(\frac{1}{2}\) x AD) = (\(\frac{1}{2}\) x\(\frac{3}{4}\) x \(\frac{1}{2}\)) x AB x AD = \(\frac{3}{16}\)x SABCD = \(\frac{3}{16}\) x 192 = 36 cm2
SDPQ = \(\frac{1}{2}\) x PD x DQ = \(\frac{1}{2}\) x (\(\frac{1}{2}\)x AD) x (\(\frac{1}{2}\)x DC) = \(\frac{1}{8}\)x AD x DC = \(\frac{1}{8}\)x SABCD = \(\frac{1}{8}\)x 192 = 24 cm2
Tương tự, SNCQ = \(\frac{3}{20}\)x SABCD = 28,8 cm2 ; SBMN = \(\frac{1}{20}\)x SABCD = 9,6 cm2
=> SMNPQ = SABCD - ( SAMP + SDPQ + SNCQ + SBMN ) = 192 - (36 + 24 + 28,8 + 9,6) = 93,6 cm2
Vậy....
\(S_{AQM}=\frac{1}{2}\times AQ\times AM=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{4}\times AB\times\frac{1}{2}\times AD=\frac{3}{16}\times AB\times AD=\frac{3}{16}\times S_{ABCD}\)
\(S_{BMN}=\frac{1}{2}\times BM\times BN=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{4}\times BA\times\frac{1}{4}\times BC=\frac{1}{16}\times BA\times BC=\frac{1}{16}\times S_{ABCD}\)
\(S_{CPN}=\frac{1}{2}\times CP\times CN=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{3}\times CD\times\frac{3}{4}\times CB=\frac{1}{8}\times CD\times CB=\frac{1}{8}\times S_{ABCD}\)
\(S_{DPQ}=\frac{1}{2}\times DP\times DQ=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times DC\times\frac{1}{2}\times DA=\frac{1}{6}\times DA\times DC=\frac{1}{6}\times S_{ABCD}\)
\(S_{AMQ}+S_{BNM}+S_{CPN}+S_{DPQ}+S_{MNPQ}=S_{ABCD}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S_{MNPQ}=S_{ABCD}-S_{AMQ}-S_{BNM}-S_{CPN}-S_{DPQ}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{3}{16}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\times S_{ABCD}\)
\(=\frac{11}{24}\times S_{ABCD}\)
\(=440\left(cm^2\right)\)
\(S_{AMQ}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot AM\cdot AQ=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}AB\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}AD=144\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}=18\left(cm^2\right)\)
\(S_{MBN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot MB\cdot BN=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot AB\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}BC=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot144=12\left(cm^2\right)\)
\(S_{NCP}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot NC\cdot CP=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot BC\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot CD=\dfrac{2}{9}\cdot144=32\left(cm^2\right)\)
\(S_{QDP}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot QD\cdot DP=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot AD\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}CD=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot144=12\left(cm^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{MNPQ}=144-18-12-32-12=70\left(cm^2\right)\)
Hướng dẫn:
SMNPQ = SABCD - (SAMQ+SBMN+SCNP+SPDQ)
+ Tính diện tích 4 tam giác theo độ dài của chiều dài và chiều rộng hình chữ nhật
+ Từ đó tính được:
SMNPQ =73 (cm2)
A B C D M N P Q
Ta có :
Diện tích tam giác AMQ
\(S_{\Delta AMQ}=\frac{1}{2}.AM.AQ=\frac{1}{2}\frac{1}{2}.AB.\frac{1}{2}AD=\frac{1}{8}.AB.AD=\frac{1}{8}.S_{ABCD}=\frac{1}{8}.216=27\)(cm^2)
Diện tích tam giác BMN
\(S_{\Delta BMN}=\frac{1}{2}.BM.BN=\frac{1}{2}\frac{1}{2}.AB.\frac{2}{3}BC=\frac{1}{6}.AB.BC=\frac{1}{6}.S_{ABCD}=\frac{1}{6}.216=36\)(cm^2)
Diện tích tam giác PNC:
\(S_{\Delta CNP}=\frac{1}{2}.CN.CP=\frac{1}{2}\frac{1}{3}.BC.\frac{2}{3}DC=\frac{1}{9}.BC.CD=\frac{1}{9}.S_{ABCD}=\frac{1}{9}.216=24\)(cm^2)
Diện tích tam giác DPQ:
\(S_{\Delta DPQ}=\frac{1}{2}.DP.DQ=\frac{1}{2}\frac{1}{3}.DC.\frac{1}{2}AD=\frac{1}{12}.DC.AD=\frac{1}{12}.S_{ABCD}=\frac{1}{12}.216=18\)(cm^2)
Diện tích hình MNPQ là:
\(S_{MNPQ}=S_{ABCD}-S_{AQM}-S_{BNM}-S_{CNP}-S_{DPQ}=216-27-36-24-18=111\)(cm^2)
Kết luận:...