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a: \(\left(ax+1\right)\left(ax+b\right)=x^2+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+abx+ax+b=x^2+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+ax\left(b+1\right)+b=x^2+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=1\\b=7\\a\left(b+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(a,b\right)\in\varnothing\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow ax^3+acx^2+ax+x^2b+cxb+b=x^3-3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ax^3+x^2\left(ac+b\right)+x\left(a+bc\right)+b=x^3-3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\ac+b=0\\a+bc=3\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=2\\c+2=0\\1+2\cdot\left(-2\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(a,b,c\right)\in\varnothing\)
a/ Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki :
\(5^2=\left(1.x+2.y\right)^2\le\left(1^2+2^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\Leftrightarrow5A\ge25\Leftrightarrow A\ge5\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x=\frac{y}{2}\\x+2y=5\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}\)
Vậy MaxA = 5 <=> (x;y) = (1;2)
b/ Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy : \(5=x+2y\ge2\sqrt{2xy}\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{25}{8}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x=2y\\x+2y=5\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}\)
Vậy MaxA = 25/8 <=> (x;y) = (5/2;5/4)
a) \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\\x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=0\) (thêm đề)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\Rightarrow x=y\\2-x+y=0\Rightarrow x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\left(1\right)\\\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x-x=2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+27-9x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right).9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3.\)
Ta có x=9 => 10=x+1
Thay vào ta có:
\(Q\left(x\right)=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}...-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)
\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{12}-x^{11}+...-x^2-x+x+1=1\)
\(x^4+2002x^2+2001x+2002\)
\(=x^4+x^2+1+2001x^2+2001x+2001\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-x^2+2001\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1-x\right)\left(x^2+1+x\right)+2001\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1-x+2001\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2002\right)\)
\(x^4+2007x^2-2006x+2007\)
\(=x^4+2x^2+1-x^2+2006\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2+2006\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1+x\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)+2006\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+2006\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2007\right)\)
a) \(x^2-6x+3\)
\(=x^2-2.x.3+9-6\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(x-3+\sqrt{6}\right)\)
b) \(9x^2+6x-8\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x+1-9\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1-3\right)\left(3x+1+3\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
d) \(x^3+6x^2+11x+6\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x^2+9x+2x+6\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)+3x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
e) \(x^3+4x^2-29x+24\)
\(=x^3+8x^2-4x^2-32x+3x+24\)
\(=x^2\left(x+8\right)-4x\left(x+8\right)+3\left(x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(x^2-3x-x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Ta có: a +b +c = 0:
=> (a + b + c)2 = 0
=> a² + b² + c² + 2(ab + bc + ca) = 0
=> a² + b² + c² = -2(ab + bc + ca) (1)
Mặt khác:
a^4 + b^4 + c^4 = 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²)
=> (a² + b² + c²)² = 4(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) (cộng 2 vế cho 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) )
=> [-2(ab + bc + ca)]2 = 4(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) ( do (1) )
<=> 4.(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) + 8.(ab²c + bc²a + a²bc) = 4(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²)
<=> 8.(ab²c + bc²a + a²bc) = 0
<=> 8abc.(a + b + c) = 0
<=> 0 = 0 (đúng), Vì a + b + c = 0
=> ĐPCM.
f(x) = (x2- x + 1)2016 = a4032 . x4032 + a4031 . x4031 +.....+ a1 . x + a0
=>f(1)=\(\left(1^2-1+1\right)^{2016}=a_{4032}+a_{4031}+......+a_1+a_0\)=1
vậy tổng các hệ số bằng 1