Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
CO2 +Ba(OH)2----> BaCO3 +H2O
a) Ta có
n\(_{CO2}=\frac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh
n\(_{BaCO3}=n_{CO2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
m\(_{BaCO3}=0,3.197=59,1\left(g\right)\)
b) Tự lm nhé
Chúc bạn học tốt
bạn xem lại xem 13.5(g) hay 13.8g nhé ^^ ,cho tròn số ý mà
CuCl2+2NaOH->Cu(OH)2+2NaCl
nCuCl2=13.5:138=0.1(mol)
nNaOH=20:40=0.5(mol)
theo pthh:nNaOH=2nCuCl2
theo bài ra,nNaOH=5 nCuCl2->NaOH dư tính theo CuCl2
theo pthh,nCu(OH)2=nCuCl2->nCu(OH)2=0.1(mol)
mCu(OH)2=0.1*98=9.8(g)
b)PTHH:Cu(OH)2+2HCl->CuCl2+2H2O
theo pthh:nHCl=2nCu(OH)2->nHCl=0.1*2=0.2(mol)
mHCl=0.2*36.5=7.3(g)
mDD HCl=7.3*100:10=73(g)
\(2NaOH+CuCl_2\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2NaCl\)
\(m_{NaOH}=\frac{40.35}{100}=14\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}\frac{14}{40}=0.35\)
a,Theo pt \(n_{CuCl_2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=\frac{1}{2}.0.35=0.175\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{CuCl_2}=\frac{0.175}{2}=0.0875\left(l\right)\)
b,theo pt:\(n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=0.35,n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0.175\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0.175.98=17.15\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaCl}=0.35.58.5=20.475\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{48,75}{162,5}=0,3(mol)\\ 3NaOH+FeCl_3\to Fe(OH)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe(OH)_3}=0,3(mol);n_{NaOH}=n_{NaCl}=0,9(mol)\\ a,m_{Fe(OH)_3}=0,3.107=32,1(g)\\ b,m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,9.40}{10\%}=360(g)\\ c,C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,9.58,5}{360+48,75-32,1}.100\%=13,98\%\\ \)
\(d,2Fe(OH)_3+3H_2SO_4\to Fe_2(SO_4)_3+6H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=0,45(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,45.98}{20\%}=220,5(g)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{220,5}{1,14}=193,42(ml)\)
\(n_{AlCl_3}=0.2\cdot1=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0.5V\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{5.1}{102}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(0.1...............0.05\)
TH1 : Al(OH)3 không bị hòa tan.
\(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
\(0.1...........0.3................0.1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow V=\dfrac{0.3}{0.5}=0.6\left(l\right)\)
TH2 : Al(OH)3 bị hòa tan một phần
\(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
\(0.2...........0.6................0.2\)
\(NaOH+Al\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow NaAlO_2+2H_2O\)
\(0.5V-0.6...0.5V-0.6\)
\(n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=0.2+0.5V-0.6=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V=1\left(l\right)\)
a)
MgCO3+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)MgCl2+CO2+H2O
CaCO3+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)CaCl2+CO2+H2O
mhh=\(\frac{\text{1,2m-1,2m.50}}{3\%}\)=m
Gọi a là số mol MgCO3 b là số mol CaCO3
Ta có\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{84a+100b=m}\\\text{44a+44b=0,5m}\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{a=3m/352}\\\text{b=m/352}\end{matrix}\right.\)
%MgCO3=\(\frac{\text{3m/352.84}}{m}.100\%\)=71,59%
%CaCO3=100-71,59=28,41%
b)
MgCl2\(\rightarrow\)Mg+Cl2
CaCl2\(\rightarrow\)Ca+Cl2
Ta có
3m/352.24+m/352.40=1,68
\(\rightarrow\)m=5,28 g
mMg=1,08 g\(\rightarrow\)nMg=0,045 mol
mCa=0,6 g\(\rightarrow\)nCa=0,015 mol
nCuCl2=1,5.0,1=0,15 mol
Ca+2H2O\(\rightarrow\)Ca(OH)2+H2
0,015_________0,015__ 0,015
Ca(OH)2+CuCl2\(\rightarrow\)CaCl2+Cu(OH)2
0,015___0,015___ 0,015___0,015
Mg+CuCl2\(\rightarrow\)MgCl2+Cu
0,045_0,045__ 0,045__ 0,045
Ta có
m tăng thêm=mhh-mH2-mCu(OH)2-mCu=-2,7 g
\(\rightarrow\) Khối lượng giảm 2,7 g