Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(sigma\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)^3}\ge sigma\frac{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a^3+b^3\right)}=sigma\frac{1}{2\left(a^3+b^3\right)}\ge\frac{9}{4\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}=\frac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
P/s : bài này khá khó nên mình thử thôi !
Không mất tính tổng quát , ta giả sử : \(a\ge b\ge c\)
Đặt \(M=ab+bc+ca-12\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(N=a\left(b+c\right)-12\left[a^3+\left(b+c\right)^3\right]\left[a^2\left(b+c\right)^2\right]\)
Ta có : \(ab+ac+bc\ge a\left(b+c\right)\)hay \(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\le a^2\left(b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge N\)
Tiếp , ta sẽ chứng minh \(N\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+c\right)-12\left[a^3+\left(b+c\right)^3\right]\left[a^2\left(b+c\right)^2\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+c\right)\left\{1-12a\left(b+c\right)\left[a^3+\left(b+c\right)^3\right]\right\}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-12a\left(b+c\right)\left[a^3\left(b+c\right)^3\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-12a\left(b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3a\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-12a\left(b+c\right)\left[1-3a\left(b+c\right)\right]\ge0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt x = a ; y = b + c ta có : \(x+y=1\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Theo bất đẳng thức AM - GM , ta có :
\(12xy\left(1-3xy\right)\le\frac{1}{4}.12xy\left(4-12xy\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{12xy+4-12xy}{2}\right)^2=1\)
=> Bất đẳng thức ( 1 ) luôn đúng
\(\Rightarrow N\ge0\)
Vậy \(M\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge12\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra với bộ \(\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{6};\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{6};0\right)\)và các hoán vị của chúng .
WLOG: \(c=min\left\{a,b,c\right\}\)
Let \(p=a+b+c;ab+bc+ca=q;abc=r\) so p = 1; \(r\ge0\)and \(3\ge q\ge ab\left(\text{vì }c\ge0\right)\)
Need: \(q\ge12\left(p^3-3pq+3r\right)\left(q^2-2pr\right)\)
Have: \(VP=12\left(1-3q+3r\right)\left(q^2-2r\right)=\frac{2}{3}.\left(1-3q+3r\right).18\left(q^2-2r\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{6}\left[1-3q+3r+18\left(q^2-2r\right)\right]=\frac{1}{6}\left[18q^2-3q+1-33r\right]\)
\(\le\frac{1}{6}\left(18q^2-3q+1\right)=3q^2-\frac{1}{2}q+\frac{1}{6}\)
Hence, we need to prove: \(q\ge3q^2-\frac{1}{2}q+\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3q^2-\frac{3}{2}q+\frac{1}{6}\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}\le q\le\frac{1}{3}\)
Which it is obvious because:
\(q=ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(q-\frac{1}{6}=ab+bc+ca-\frac{1}{6}=ab+c-\frac{1}{6}+c\left(a+b-1\right)\)\(=ab-\frac{1}{6}+1-\left(a+b\right)-c\left[1-\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=ab-\frac{1}{6}+\left[1-\left(a+b\right)\right]\left(1-c\right)\ge0\)
Bài 1:
Xét A= \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\)
\(2A=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\\ =\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)\\ =\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\\ \Rightarrow A\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
Bài 2:
Xét \(A=a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}-a-b-c\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a^2-a+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(b^2-b+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(c^2-c+\frac{1}{4}\right)\\ =\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(c-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\\ \Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge a+b+c\)
d) => 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 = 2ab+ 2bc + 2ca
=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca = 0
( a^2 - 2ab+b^2 ) + ( a^2 - 2ac + c^2) + ( b^2 - 2bc - c^2) = 0
(a-b)^2 + (a-c)^2 + (b-c)^2 = 0
=> | ( a-b)^2 = 0 => a=b
| ( a-c)^2 = 0 => a=c
| ( b-c)^2 = 0 => b=c
=>>> a=b=c
Cô-si đơn giản =)
Có \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
Nên
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\left(1\right)\)
\(a+c\ge2\sqrt{ac}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)^2\ge4ac\left(2\right)\)
\(c+b\ge2\sqrt{bc}\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc\left(3\right)\)
Cộng (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\ge4ab+4ac+4bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2ac+2bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac+bc\)
Mà Theo đề \(a+b+c+ab+bc+ac=36\) (a=b=c=3) \(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=27\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge27\left(đpcm\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt phụ \(x^2+y^2+z^2+1\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z+xy+yz+zx\right)}{3}\)nhé =))