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\(P=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2+x+5}.\frac{5\left(x^2+x+5\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{10\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x-1}{x+3}\)
ĐK: \(x\ne\left\{4;-3;1;2;-2\right\}\)
b, \(P\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{x+3}\in Z\Rightarrow x-1⋮\left(x+3\right)\Rightarrow-4⋮\left(x+3\right)\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\in\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-7;-5;-4;-2;-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\in\left\{2;3;5;-3;-1;0\right\}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-25}-\frac{x-5}{x^2+5x}\right):\frac{10x-25}{x^2+5x}+\frac{x}{5-x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\right]:\frac{10x-25}{x^2+5x}+\frac{x}{5-x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right]:\frac{10x-25}{x^2+5x}+\frac{x}{5-x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}:\frac{10x-25}{x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x}{5-x}\)
\(=\frac{10x-25}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{10x-25}+\frac{x}{5-x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{x}{x-5}\)
\(=\frac{1-x}{x-5}=-\frac{x-1}{x-5}=-\frac{x-5+4}{x-5}=-1-\frac{4}{x-5}\)
Để P nguyên <=> x - 5 thuộc Ư(4) = {1;-1;2;-2;4;-4}
Ta có bảng:
| x - 5 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| x | 6 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 9 | 1 |
Vậy....
a, ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+25\ne0\\x\ne0\\x^2+5x\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5\left(x+5\right)\ne0\\x\ne0\\x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
b, \(P=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5\left(2x-10\right)\left(x+5\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(50+5x\right).5}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
c, \(P=-4\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=-4\Rightarrow x+5=-20\Rightarrow x=-25\)
d, \(\frac{1}{P}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x+5}\in Z\Rightarrow5⋮\left(x+5\right)\Rightarrow x+5\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-10;-6;-4;0\right\}\)
Mà x khác 0 (ĐKXĐ của P) nên \(x\in\left\{-10;-6;-4\right\}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}5x+25\ne0\\x\ne0\\x^2+5x\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
b) \(P=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{10x^2-250}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
c) \(P=4\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=4\Leftrightarrow x+5=20\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
d) \(\frac{1}{P}=\frac{5}{x+5}\in Z\Leftrightarrow5⋮x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Lập bảng nhé
e) \(Q=P+\frac{x+25}{x+5}=\frac{x+30}{x+5}=1+\frac{25}{x+5}\)
\(Q_{min}\Leftrightarrow\frac{25}{x+5}_{min}\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm5,x\ne0,x\ne\frac{5}{2}\)
Rút gọn :
Ta có : \(P=\left(\frac{x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\right):\frac{5\left(2x-5\right)}{x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x}{5-x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}:\frac{5\left(2x-5\right)}{x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x}{5-x}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(2x-5\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{5\left(2x-5\right)}+\frac{x}{5-x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{x}{x-5}=\frac{1-x}{x-5}\)
Vậy : \(P=\frac{1-x}{x-5}\) với \(x\ne\pm5,x\ne0,x\ne\frac{5}{2}\)
b) Để \(P=2013\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x}{x-5}=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x}{x-5}-2013=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x-2013\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10066-2014x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2014x=10066\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10066}{2014}\approx4,999\)( thỏa mãn )
c) Để P là số nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow1-x⋮x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-5\right)-4⋮x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5\in\left\{-1,1,-2,2,-4,4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4,6,3,7,1,9\right\}\) ( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ và \(x\inℤ\) )
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4,6,3,7,1,9\right\}\) để P là số nguyên .
a) Rút gọn :
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm5\)
Ta có : \(P=\left(\frac{x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\right):\frac{2x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{2x}{5-x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2-\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right):\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)+2x^2\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10x-25}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\frac{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{ }\)
Tui đang định làm tiếp đó, nhưng khẳng định đề này hơi sai sai ở vế bị chia. Bạn xem lại đc k ?
a) \(A=\frac{x}{x-5}-\frac{10x}{x^2-25}-\frac{5}{x+5}\left(x\ne\pm5\right)\)
\(=\frac{x}{x-5}-\frac{10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{5}{x+5}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{5\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+5x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{5x-25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+5x-10x-5x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-10x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-5}{x+5}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{x-5}{x+5}\left(x\ne\pm5\right)\)
b) Ta có \(A=\frac{x-5}{x+5}\left(x\ne\pm5\right)\)
Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{x-5}{x+5}\)phải nhận giá trị nguyên
=> \(x-5⋮\)x+5
Ta có x-5=(x+5)-10
Thấy x+5 \(⋮\)x+5 => 10 \(⋮\)x+5 thì \(\left(x+5\right)-10⋮x+5\)
mà x nguyên => x+5 nguyên
=> x+5\(\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{-10;-5;-2;-1;1;2;5;10\right\}\)
ta có bảng
| x+5 | -10 | -5 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
| x | -15 | -10 | -7 | -6 | -4 | -3 | 0 | 5 |
| ĐCĐK | tm | tm | tm | tm | tm | tm | tm | ktm |
Vậy x={-15;-10;-7;-6;-4;-3;0} thì \(A=\frac{x-5}{x+5}\)nhận giá trị nguyên