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a: \(Q=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}+a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\cdot\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab}{b\left(\sqrt{a^2-b^2}\right)}-\dfrac{a^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab-a^2+a^2-b^2}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}=\dfrac{ab-b^2}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}=\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
b: Khi a=3b thì \(Q=\dfrac{3b-b}{\sqrt{9b^2-b^2}}=\dfrac{2b}{\sqrt{8b^2}}=\dfrac{2b}{2\sqrt{2}\cdot b}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(a,Q=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(1+\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right):\left(\frac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}+a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right):\frac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}.\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{ab-a^2+a^2-b^2}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{b\left(a-b\right)}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)}{\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{a-b}}{\sqrt{a+b}}\)
\(b.\frac{\sqrt{3b-b}}{\sqrt{3b+b}}=\frac{\sqrt{2b}}{\sqrt{4b}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
:") Làm bừa nhezzz
a) \(Q=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(1+\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right):\frac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^2}-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}.\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a^2-\left(\sqrt{a^2-b^2}\right)^2}{b.\left(\sqrt{a^2-b^2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(\frac{a^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{b.\left(\sqrt{a^2-b^2}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{b^2}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}=\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{a-b}}{\sqrt{a+b}}\)
b) Thay a = 3b vào , ta được :
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{3b-b}}{\sqrt{3b+b}}=\frac{\sqrt{2b}}{\sqrt{4b}}=\sqrt{\frac{2b}{4b}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
a. Đề là \(Q=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(1+\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right):\frac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\) ?
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}.\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{\left(a+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}\right)}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{b^2}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{a-b}{a+b}}\)
b. Thay a = 3b vào Q, ta được : \(Q=\sqrt{\frac{3b-b}{3b+b}}=\sqrt{\frac{2b}{4b}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1}\)
\(=a-1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{ab}-b}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b}{a-b}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+b^2-2b\sqrt{ab}}{a^2+2a\sqrt{b}+b}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{b\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a+\sqrt{b}}=b\)
bài 2 ) a) đk : \(a>0;b>0\)
b) P = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
P = \(\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
P = \(\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\) = \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\) = \(a-b\)
c) ta có P = \(a-b\) thay \(a=2\sqrt{3};b=\sqrt{3}\) vào ta có
P = \(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\) vậy khi \(a=2\sqrt{3};b=\sqrt{3}\) thì P = \(\sqrt{3}\)
bài 1) a) P = \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
P = \(\dfrac{\left(a\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{a^2\sqrt{a}+a^2-a-\sqrt{a}-\left(a^2\sqrt{a}-a^2+a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
P = \(\dfrac{a^2\sqrt{a}+a^2-a-\sqrt{a}-a^2\sqrt{a}+a^2-a+\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}+\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
P = \(\dfrac{2a^2-2a}{a^2-a}+\dfrac{2a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\) = \(\dfrac{2\left(a^2-a\right)}{a^2-a}+\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
P = \(2+\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\) = \(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) ta có P = 7 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}=7\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2a+2\sqrt{a}+2=7\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2a-5\sqrt{a}+2=0\) (1)
đặc \(\sqrt{a}=u\) \(\left(u\ge0\right)\) (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2u^2-5u+2\)
\(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4.2.2\) = \(25-16=9>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(u_1=\dfrac{5+3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\left(tmđk\right)\)
\(u_2=\dfrac{5-3}{4}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\)
ta có : \(u=\sqrt{a}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(u=\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
vậy \(a=4;a=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì P = 7
Bài 1 : Rút gọn biểu thức :
\(\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(-5\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{2}-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-10\sqrt{2}+10\right)-\left(18-30\sqrt{2}+25\right)\)
\(=\left(-10\sqrt{2}+10\right)-\left(7-30\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-10\sqrt{2}+10-7+30\sqrt{2}\)
\(=20\sqrt{2}+3\)
Bài 2:
a) ĐKXĐ : x # 4 ; x # - 4
P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)
P =\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b ) Để P = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) = 2
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
Vậy, để P = 2 thì x = 16.
a)
Q=a√a2−b2−(1+a√a2−b2):ba−√a2−b2=a√a2−b2−a2−(a2−b2)b√a2−b2=a√a2−b2−a2−a2+b2b√a2−b2=a−b√a2−