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ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
a) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để \(P=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)\(\sqrt{x}+1\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow-x+2\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{x}-1=-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}+1\\\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{2}+1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=3\pm2\sqrt{2}}\)
b) Với \(x>1\)thì \(P>0\)
Ta dễ thấy \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>1\)
Ta có: \(P>0;P>1\)\(\Rightarrow P\left(P-1\right)>0\Leftrightarrow P^2>P\Leftrightarrow P>\sqrt{P}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+9}{9-x}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+x+9}{9-x}:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{x-3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+9}{9-x}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4}{x-3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{3}{3-\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{-3}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
b) Để \(-\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+4}< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}< 0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}1+2\sqrt{x}>0\\2\sqrt{x}+4>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow C>0}\)
Vậy để C <-1 <=> \(x\in\varnothing\)
c) \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=3+2+2\sqrt{5}=5+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(B=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B^2=5+1+2\sqrt{5}=6+2\sqrt{5}\)
Vì \(5+2\sqrt{5}< 6+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2< B^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}< \sqrt{5}+1\)
\(ĐK:\)\(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne4\)
\(P=B:A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{x}-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{x}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{81}{4}\)
B3: \(\sqrt{x^4-4x^3+2x^2+4x+1}=3x-1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+2x^2+4x+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+2x^2+4x+1=9x^2-6x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3-7x^2+10x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-4x^2-7x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=5\end{cases}}\) (thỏa mãn (mấy cái kia loại hết))
1. \(VT=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}=VP\)
Bài 1.
Ta có : \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+4\sqrt{3}+4}-\sqrt{3-4\sqrt{3}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2-2+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a, \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b, Vì x > 1, g/s : Thay x = 4 vào P ta được :
\(\frac{\sqrt{4}+1}{\sqrt{4}-1}=\frac{3}{1}=3\)
Thay x = 4 vào căn P ta được : \(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{4}+1}{\sqrt{4}-1}}=\sqrt{3}\)
mà \(3>\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow P>\sqrt{P}\)với x > 1
\(C=\frac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)
Ta co:
\(\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Ta có
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{3.\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1.\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3.\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1)(2) , ta so sánh
\(3\sqrt{x}\)và \(x+\sqrt{x}+1\)
P/s , đến đây bạn làm tiếp : ))