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1) +) ta có : \(C-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)+3}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+3}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
không thể cm được đâu bn --> xem lại đề
2) +) ta có : \(D=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
--> để \(D\in Z\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\) là ước của 3 \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) vậy \(x=1\)
3) +) tương tự 2)
4) a) +) điều kiện xác định : \(x>0;x\ne4\)
ta có : \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) ta có : \(A=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3=3\sqrt{x}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c) ta có : \(B=A.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{x-9}{x-4}=1-\dfrac{5}{x-4}\)
tương tự 2 )
\(\)
\(a.P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5}{x-5\sqrt{x}+4}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-4}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5+2\sqrt{x}-8-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) ( x ≥ 0 ; x # 1 ; x # 16 )
\(b.\) \(P\text{∈}Z\) ⇔ \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\text{∈}Z\) ⇔ \(\sqrt{x}-1\text{∈}\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=1\text{⇔}x=4\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=-1\text{⇔}x=0\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=3\text{⇔}x=16\left(KTM\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=-3\text{⇔}vo-nghiem\)
KL............
1. a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)ĐK x\(\ne\)0,1
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
b) A<-1 <=> \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}< -1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}+1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}< 0\) (vì \(x+\sqrt{x}>0\left(\forall x>0\right)\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2< x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(0;1\right)\Leftrightarrow0< x< 1\)
a) đkxđ x≥0 , x ≠1
\(K=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x-1-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)b)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
để K ∈ z thì \(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) nguyên
=> √x -2 ∈ Ư(-1)={-1;1}
=> x ∈ {1; 9}
vậy ...
a: \(=\dfrac{x-1-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b: Để K là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-2-1⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay x=9
c: Để K là số âm thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
=>4<x<9
\(1.\) Gỉa sử : \(\sqrt{25-16}< \sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3< 1\) ( Vô lý )
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{25-16}>\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(2.\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}< \sqrt{a-b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2< a-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b< a-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b-2\sqrt{ab}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b-\sqrt{ab}\right)< 0\)
Ta có :\(a>b\Leftrightarrow ab>b^2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}>b\)
\(\RightarrowĐpcm.\)
\(2a.\) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy , ta có :
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\left(a;b\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
\(b.\) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương , ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\left(x,y>0\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}\left(y,z>0\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xz}}\left(x,z>0\right)\left(3\right)\)
Cộng từng vế của ( 1 ; 2 ; 3 ) , ta được :
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\)
\(3a.\sqrt{x-4}=a\left(a\in R\right)\left(x\ge4;a\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=a^2+4\left(TM\right)\)
\(3b.\sqrt{x+4}=x+2\left(x\ge-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=-3\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL....
a) P = \(\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-9-\left(x-4\right)+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{1}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
@ngonhuminh
a: \(B-2=\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}-4a-1}{2a+1}=\dfrac{-\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{2a+1}< 0\)
=>B<2
b: Để 1/D là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+2⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-1+3⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{1;-1;3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;0;16\right\}\)