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Lời giải:
a. Biểu thức $B$ không có GTLN bạn nhé. Chỉ có GTNN thôi.
b.
$C=(3-3^2+3^3-3^4)+(3^5-3^6+3^7-3^8)+....+(3^{21}-3^{22}+3^{23}-3^{24})$
$=(3-3^2+3^3-3^4)+3^4(3-3^2+3^3-3^4)+....+3^{20}(3-3^2+3^3-3^4)$
$=(3-3^2+3^3-3^4)(1+3^4+...+3^{20})=-60(1+3^4+...+3^{20})\vdots 60(*)$
Mặt khác:
$C=(3-3^2+3^3)-(3^4-3^5+3^6)+.....-(3^{22}-3^{23}+3^{24})$
$=3(1-3+3^2)-3^4(1-3+3^2)+...-3^{22}(1-3+3^2)$
$=(1-3+3^2)(3-3^4+...-3^{22})=7(3-3^4+...-3^{22})\vdots 7(**)$
Từ $(*); (**)$ mà $(7,60)=1$ nên $C\vdots (7.60)$ hay $C\vdots 420$
\(C=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-3^6+...-3^{22}+3^{23}-3^{24}\)
\(=\left(3-3^2+3^3\right)-\left(3^4-3^5+3^6\right)+...-\left(3^{22}-3^{23}+3^{24}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1-3+3^2\right)-3^4\left(1-3+3^2\right)+...-3^{22}\left(1-3+3^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(3-3^4+...-3^{22}\right)⋮7\)
\(C=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-3^6+...-3^{22}+3^{23}-3^{24}\)
\(=\left(3-3^2+3^3-3^4\right)+\left(3^5-3^6+3^7-3^8\right)+...+\left(3^{21}-3^{22}+3^{23}-3^{24}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)+3^5\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)+...+3^{21}\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)\)
\(=-20\cdot\left(3+3^5+...+3^{21}\right)\)
\(=-60\cdot\left(1+3^4+...+3^{20}\right)⋮60\)
\(C⋮60;C⋮7\)
mà ƯCLN(60;7)=1
nên C chia hết cho 60*7=420
1. \(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{7}-\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{-4}{35}+\frac{1}{41}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{35}+\frac{1}{41}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{7}+\frac{4}{35}\right)+\frac{1}{41}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\frac{-11}{35}+\frac{4}{35}\right)+\frac{1}{41}\)\(=1-\frac{-7}{35}+\frac{1}{41}=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{41}=\frac{251}{205}\)
2. a) \(1+4+4^2+4^3+......+4^{99}=\left(1+4\right)+\left(4^2+4^3\right)+.......+\left(4^{98}+4^{99}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+4\right)+4^2\left(1+4\right)+.........+4^{98}\left(1+4\right)\)
\(=5+4^2.5+........+4^{98}.5=5\left(1+4^2+.....+4^{98}\right)⋮5\)( đpcm )
b) \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n=\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)\)
\(=3^n\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n\left(2^2+1\right)=3^n\left(9+1\right)-2^n\left(4+1\right)\)
\(=3^n.10-2^n.5=3^n.10-2^{n-1+1}.5=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.2.5\)
\(=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.10=10\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)⋮10\)( đpcm )