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Ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{1}{1+bc}+\dfrac{1}{1+ac}\ge\dfrac{9}{1+1+1+ab+bc+ca}\)(AM-GM)
Lại có:\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{3+ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Cháu làm cho bác câu 2 thôi,câu 3 THANGDZ làm rồi sợ mất bản quyền lắm:v
Lời giải:
Áp dụng liên tiếp bất đẳng thức AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+2b+3c}+\dfrac{b}{b+2c+3a}+\dfrac{c}{c+2a+3b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2ab+3ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2bc+3ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2ac+3bc}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+5ab+5bc+5ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Từ \(a+b+c=1\Rightarrow2a+2a+2c=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)=2\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}\)
Tương tự ta viết lại biểu thức cần chứng minh như sau:
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{c+a}+\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+b}\ge2\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=b+c\\y=a+c\\z=a+b\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy BĐT cần chứng minh là:
\(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{yz}{x}\ge2\forall\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\x+y+z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{xz}{y}\ge2x\\\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{yz}{x}\ge2y\\\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xy}{z}\ge2z\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng theo vế rồi thu gọn ta điều phải chứng minh
Note:\(\dfrac{a+ab}{a+b}???\rightarrow\dfrac{c+ab}{a+b}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{ab}{abc+ab+a}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+abc}\)
=\(\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{ab}{abc+ab+a}+\dfrac{c}{c\left(a+1+ab\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{ab}{abc+ab+a}+\dfrac{1}{a+1+ab}\)
=\(\dfrac{a+1}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{ab}{abc+ab+a}\)
=\(\dfrac{a+abc}{ab+a+abc}+\dfrac{ab}{abc+ab+a}\)
=\(\dfrac{a+abc+ab}{ab+a+abc}=1\) (đpcm)
a ) \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2.0=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=0\)
Do \(a^2\ge0;b^2\ge0;c^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge0\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=0\) ( * )
Thay * vào biểu thức M , ta được :
\(M=\left(0-1\right)^{1999}+0^{2000}+\left(0+1\right)^{2001}\)
\(=-1^{1999}+0+1^{2001}\)
\(=-1+0+1\)
\(=0\)
Vậy \(M=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{bc}{abc}+\dfrac{ac}{abc}+\dfrac{ab}{abc}=\dfrac{1}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{bc+ac+ab-1}{abc}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bc+ac+ab-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bc+ac+ab=1\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow bc+ac+ab=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2bc+2ac+2ab=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2bc-2ac-2ab=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
Do \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0;\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Mà \(P=\dfrac{a+b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b+c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c+a}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+c}{a+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=1+1+1=3\)
Vậy \(P=3\)
Ta có:
\(a+b+c=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab+2ac+2bc=1-a^2-b^2-c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=1-a^2-b^2-c^2\)
Vì \(1-a^2-b^2-c^2< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
(a,b,c khác 0 nữa)
\(\dfrac{ab+1}{b}=\dfrac{bc+1}{c}=\dfrac{ca+1}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+\dfrac{1}{b}=b+\dfrac{1}{c}=c+\dfrac{1}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=\dfrac{c-b}{bc}\\b-c=\dfrac{a-c}{ca}\\c-a=\dfrac{b-a}{ab}\end{matrix}\right.\)(1)
Xét a=b hoặc b=c hoặc c=a thì=>a=b=c
Xét \(a\ne b\ne c\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)=\dfrac{\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1=\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2c^2}\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy ...
Thanks man ❤