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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\left(1\right)\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{\left(b+c+d\right)^3}\left(3\right)\)
từ (1),(2),(3) => \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{\left(b+c+d\right)^3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
p/s: ghi sai đề r bn, b+c+d chứ ko pk b+c-d
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^3\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^3+b^3}{\left(dk\right)^3+d^3}=\frac{b^3k^3+b^3}{d^3k^3+d^3}=\frac{b^3\left(k^3+1\right)}{d^3\left(k^3+1\right)}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^3\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) & (2)=>\(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\)
Do \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}=\frac{a}{d}\\\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}=\frac{a}{d}\\\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}=\frac{a}{d}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)
Ta có a3 + b3 = 2(c3 - 8d3)
<=> a3 + b3 = 2c3 - 16d3
<=> a3 + b3 + c3 + d3 = 3(c3 - 5d3) ⋮3⋮3(1)
Xét hiệu a3 + b3 + c3 + d3 - (a + b + c + d)
= (a3 - a) + (b3 - b) + (c3 - c) + (d3 - d)
= (a - 1)a(a + 1) + (b - 1)b(b + 1) + (d - 1)d(d + 1) ⋮3⋮3 (tổng các tích 3 số nguyên liên tiếp)
=> a3 + b3 + c3 + d3 - (a + b + c + d) ⋮⋮3 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => a + b + c + d ⋮3⋮3
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=ac\\c^2=bd\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\\\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=t^3\\\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{d}=t^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có đpcm
Ta có :
\(b^2=ac\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\left(1\right)\)
\(c^2=bd\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}\)
Áp dụng t,c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(3\right)\)
Lại có :
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(4\right)\)
Từ \(\left(3\right)+\left(4\right)\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)