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- Theo giả thiết a,b>0a,b>0 nên áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si ta được
a^4+b^2\ge2a^2b\Rightarrow a^4+2ab^2+b^2\ge2a^2b+2ab^2a4+b2≥2a2b⇒a4+2ab2+b2≥2a2b+2ab2
\Rightarrow a^4+2ab^2+b^2\ge2ab\left(a+b\right)⇒a4+2ab2+b2≥2ab(a+b)
\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^4+2ab^2+b^2}\le\frac{1}{2ab\left(a+b\right)}⇒a4+2ab2+b21≤2ab(a+b)1, (đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=ba=b)
- Tương tự \frac{1}{a^2+2a^2b+b^4}\le\frac{1}{2ab\left(a+b\right)}a2+2a2b+b41≤2ab(a+b)1 , (đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=ba=b)
- Từ đó Q\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)}Q≤ab(a+b)1
- Giả thiết \left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-1\right)=a^2+b^2(a+b)(a+b−1)=a2+b2 tương đương với a+b=2ab\Leftrightarrow ab=\frac{a+b}{2}a+b=2ab⇔ab=2a+b(*)
- Do đó Q\le\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}Q≤(a+b)22
- Mà ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}ab≤4(a+b)2 nên \frac{a+b}{2}\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow a+b\ge22a+b≤4(a+b)2⇒a+b≥2 (do giả thiết a,b>0a,b>0 ).
- Vì vậy Q\le\frac{2}{2^2}Q≤222
GTNN là \frac{1}{2}21 đạt khi và chỉ khi \left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a+b=2\end{matrix}\right.{a=ba+b=2\Leftrightarrow a=b=1⇔a=b=1
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(a^4+b^2+2ab^2\ge2\sqrt{a^4b^2}+2ab^2=2a^2b+2ab^2\)
\(b^4+a^2+2a^2b\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^4}+2a^2b=2ab^2+2a^2b\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\le\dfrac{1}{2a^2b+2ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ab^2+2a^2b}\)
Lại có: \(\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-1\right)=a^2+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab-a+b^2-b=a^2+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab=a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab\ge1\\a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó \(Q\le\dfrac{1}{2a^2b+2ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ab^2+2a^2b}\le\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho các số dương:
\(a^4+b^2\geq 2\sqrt{a^4b^2}=2a^2b\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^2+2ab^2\geq 2a^2b+2ab^2=2ab(a+b)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a^4+b^2+2ab^2}\leq \frac{1}{2ab(a+b)}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{b^4+a^2+2a^2b}\leq \frac{1}{2ab(a+b)}\)
Do đó: \(Q\leq \frac{1}{2ab(a+b)}+\frac{1}{2ab(a+b)}=\frac{1}{ab(a+b)}\)
Từ đk đầu tiên \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=2\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b}{ab}=2\Rightarrow a+b=2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\leq \frac{1}{2a^2b^2}\)
Theo BĐT Cô-si: \(2=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}\Rightarrow ab\geq 1\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\leq \frac{1}{2(ab)^2}\leq \frac{1}{2.1^2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Q_{\max}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Với a,b > = 0 và a + b = a2b2
Ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{a+b+4\sqrt{a+b+2ab+1}}=\sqrt{a^2b^2+4\sqrt{a^2b^2+2ab+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a^2b^2+4\sqrt{\left(ab+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{a^2b^2+4\left(ab+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{a^2b^2+4ab+4}=\sqrt{\left(ab+2\right)^2}=ab+2=VP\)
=> đpcm
Ta có :\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2a+b\right)^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\) (Cosi)
Tương tự cộng lại ta được :
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)\(\le\) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)}\) làm thế nào hả bn ?
Từ \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{ab}+\dfrac{b}{ab}=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab=a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab\ge1\\a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(a^4+b^2+2ab^2\ge2\sqrt{a^4b^2}+2ab^2=2a^2b+2ab^2\)
\(b^4+a^2+2a^2b\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^4}+2a^2b=2ab^2+2a^2b\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\le\dfrac{1}{2a^2b+2ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ab^2+2a^2b}\le\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)
a, \(ĐKXĐ:a;b>0;a\ne2b\\ \)
Xét: \(\dfrac{2\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{a^3}-2\sqrt{2b^3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{2ab}+2b}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{2ab}+2b\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{2ab}+2b}=\dfrac{a+2b+\sqrt{2ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{2ab}+2b\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2b}}\)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3}+2\sqrt{2b^3}}{2b+\sqrt{2ab}}-\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{2ab}+2b\right)}{\sqrt{2b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2b}\right)}-\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{2b}}\)\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{2b}}{\sqrt{2b}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{2b}}-1\)
b, Tự lm nhé.
theo de bai ta co \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\) suy ra ab+bc+ac=abc
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a+bc}=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+abc}=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}=\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
nên vt =\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+c\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
nx \(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}\) >= \(\dfrac{3a}{4}\)
ttu vt>= \(\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}-\left(\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}\right)\) =\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)
dau = say ra a=b=c=3
Dấu BĐT bị ngược, sửa đề: \(\dfrac{1}{a^4+b^4+2ab^4}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^4+2a^2b^2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\).
Đặt \(b^2=x\left(x>0\right)\Rightarrow a+x=2ax\).
Khi đó ta cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{1}{a^4+x^2+2ax^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+x^4+2a^2x}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\dfrac{1}{a^4+x^2+2ax^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+x^4+2a^2x}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2a^2x+2ax^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ax^2+2a^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2ax\left(a+x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{ax\left(a+x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2a^2x^2}\)
Ta thấy: \(a+x\ge2\sqrt{ax}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ax\ge2\sqrt{ax}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ax-\sqrt{ax}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ax}\left(\sqrt{ax}-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ax}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow ax\ge1\)
Khi đó: \(\dfrac{1}{2a^2x^2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^4+x^2+2ax^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+x^4+2a^2x}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Hay \(\dfrac{1}{a^4+b^4+2ab^4}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^4+2a^2b^2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\).