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Bài 1:
Có : 2009 = 2008 + 1 = x + 1
Thay 2009 = x + 1 vào biểu thức trên,ta có :
x\(^5\)- 2009x\(^4\)+ 2009x\(^3\)- 2009x\(^2\)+ 2009x - 2010
= x\(^5\)- (x + 1)x\(^4\)+ (x + 1)x\(^3\)- (x +1)x\(^2\)+ (x + 1) x - (x + 1 + 1)
= x\(^5\)- x\(^5\)- x\(^4\)+ x\(^4\)- x\(^3\)+ x\(^3\)- x\(^2\)+ x\(^2\)+ x - x -1 - 1
= -2
a .
\(b^2\)= ac => \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{b}{c}\)
c\(^2\)= bd => \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=>\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)=\(\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{\left(b^3+c^3+d^3\right)}\)( theo \(\frac{t}{c}\)của dãy tỉ số = )
Mà \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}\)= \(\frac{a}{b}\)x \(\frac{a}{b}\).x \(\frac{a}{b}\) = \(\frac{a}{b}\) x\(\frac{b}{c}\)x\(\frac{c}{d}\)= \(\frac{a}{d}\)
Nên \(\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{\left(b^3+c^3+d^3\right)}\)=\(\frac{a}{d}\)
x-y=2<=>x=y+2
thay vào Q được:
Q=(y+2)^2+y^2-(y+2)y
=y^2+2y+4
=(y+1)^2+3
=>A>=3
dấu bằng xảy ra <=>y= -1 và x=1
vậy min Q=3
\(C=x^3+x^2y-xy^3-y^4+x^2-y^3+3=\left(x^3+x^2y+x^2\right)-\left(xy^3+y^4+y^3\right)+3=x^2\left(x+y+1\right)-y^3\left(x+y+1\right)+3=x^2.0+y^3.0+3=0+0+3=3\)
\(Taco:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^4\ge0\forall x\\\left(2y-1\right)^{2014}\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.mà:\left(x-2\right)^4+\left(2y-1\right)^{2014}\le0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^4=0\\\left(2y-1\right)^{2014}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow D=21x^2y+4xy^2=xy\left(21x+4y\right)=\frac{2}{2}\left(42+2\right)=44\)
\(Bài4\)
\(xy+3x-y=6\Leftrightarrow xy+3x-y-3=3\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-\left(y+3\right)=3\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y+3\right)=3;x\in Z\Rightarrow x-1\in Z\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
\(+,x-1=-1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y+3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\left(thoaman\right)\)
\(+,x-1=-3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\left(thoaman\right)\)
\(+,x-1=3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\left(thoaman\right)\)
\(+,x-1=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y+3=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\left(thoaman\right)\)
\(Vậy:\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;0\right);\left(4;-2\right);\left(-2;-4\right);\left(0;-6\right)\right\}\)
A . C + B2 - 2x4 y4
= x3y . xy3 + (x2y2)2 - 2x4y4
= x4y4 + x4y4 - 2x4y4
= 2x4y4 - 2x4y4
= 0
=> điều phải chứng minh