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Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}=\frac{1}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+2}\le\frac{1}{2ab+2b+2}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{ab+b+1}\)
Tương tự CM được:
\(\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{bc+c+1}\) và \(\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{ab}{ab^2c+abc+ab}+\frac{b}{abc+ab+b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{ab}{b+1+ab}+\frac{b}{1+ab+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot1=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c = 1
A=\(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\)+\(\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\)+\(\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\)
ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\)=\(\frac{1}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+2}\)\(\le\)\(\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}\)
vì : a2+b2\(\ge\)2\(\sqrt{a^2b^2}\)=2ab
b2+1\(\ge\)2\(\sqrt{b^2x1}\)=2b
cmtt => A\(\le\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)x(\(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}\)+\(\frac{1}{bc+c+1}\)+\(\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\))
=\(\frac{1}{2}\)x(\(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}\)+\(\frac{ab}{ab^2c+abc+ab}\)+\(\frac{b}{cba+ab+b}\))
=\(\frac{1}{2}\)x (\(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}\)+\(\frac{ab}{ab+b+1}\)+\(\frac{b}{ab+b+1}\))=\(\frac{1}{2}\)x\(\frac{ab+b+1}{ab+b+1}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức bu nhi a ta có
\(\left(a+2b\right)^2\le\left(1+2\right)\left(a^2+2b^2\right)=3.\left(a^2+2b^2\right)\le3.3c^2=9c^2\)
=> \(a+2b\le3c\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{9}{a+2b}\ge\frac{9}{3c}=\frac{3}{c}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}\ge\frac{3}{c}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Hình như đề sai, theo mik là nó lớn hơn bằng 3/2 nhé (ko biết đúng ko)
\(\frac{a}{b^2c+1}+\frac{b}{c^2a+1}+\frac{c}{a^2b+1}=\frac{a^2}{ab^2c+a}+\frac{b^2}{bc^2a+b}+\frac{c^2}{ca^2b+c}\)
Do a,b,c là 3 số thực dương nên áp dụng BĐT Cauchy Schwarz cho 3 phân số:
\(\frac{a^2}{ab^2c+a}+\frac{b^2}{bc^2a+b}+\frac{c^2}{ca^2b+c}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab^2c+bc^2a+ca^2b+a+b+c}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{9}{3abc+3}\)(Thay a+b+c=3)
Lại có: \(abc\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}=\frac{3^3}{27}=1\)(BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{3abc+3}\ge\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{ab^2c+a}+\frac{b^2}{bc^2a+b}+\frac{c^2}{ca^2b+c}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b^2c+1}+\frac{b}{c^2a+1}+\frac{c}{a^2b+1}\ge\frac{3}{2}.\)
Bạn tham khảo lời giải tại đây:
Câu hỏi của Ngo Hiệu - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
Do abc=1nên ta được \(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}=\frac{abc}{ab+b+abc}+\frac{a}{abc+ac+a}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\)\(=\frac{ac}{1+a+ac}+\frac{a}{1+ac+a}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
Hình như shi thiếu bước đầu =)))
\(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+b^2+1+2}\le\frac{1}{2ab+2b+2}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{ab+b+1}\)
Tương tự:\(\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{bc+c+1};\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow LHS\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\) Vì abc=1
Biến đổi giả thiết \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\left(a+b\right)=2ab\)
Mà ta có: \(2ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\)nên \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\left(a+b\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\)(*)
Theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz: \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)nên từ (*) suy ra \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\)
Đặt \(s=a+b>0\)thì \(s^2-s\le\frac{s^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{s^2}{2}-s\le0\Leftrightarrow s^2-2s\le0\Leftrightarrow s\left(s-2\right)\le0\)
Mà \(s>0\)nên \(s-2\le0\Rightarrow s\le2\)hay \(a+b\le2\)
\(F=\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{a}+2020\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{ab}+2020.\frac{4}{a+b}\)\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2ab}+\frac{8080}{a+b}\ge\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{a+b}\right)+\frac{8072}{a+b}\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}.\frac{4}{a+b}.\frac{4}{a+b}}+\frac{8072}{2}=4042\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = 1
1)
Ta có: \(M=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+4c\right)}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\frac{3\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
2)
\(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\sqrt[3]{2a\left(ab+1\right)^2}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\frac{2a+\left(ab+1\right)+\left(ab+1\right)}{3}}=3\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{ab+a+1}\)
Ta có bổ đề: \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=1\left(abc=1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}\ge3\)