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A = \(3+3^2+3^3+.......+3^{89}+3^{90}\)
a)
Số số hạng của A là :
(90 - 1) : 1 + 1 = 90 (số)
b)
A = \(3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+3^5\left(1+3\right)+.......+3^{89}\left(1+3\right)\)
=> A = \(3\cdot4+3^3\cdot4+3^5\cdot4+.......+3^{89}\cdot4\)
=> A = \(\left(3+3^3+3^5+.....+3^{89}\right)\cdot4⋮4\)
A = \(3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^7\left(1+3+3^2\right)+.......+3^{87}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
=> A = \(13\left(3+3^4+3^7+......+3^{87}\right)⋮13\)
\(S=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{88}+3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{88}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=3.13+3^4.13+...+3^{88}.13\)
\(=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{88}\right)\) chia hết cho \(13\)
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{89}+3^{90}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{88}+3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\)
\(==3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^{88}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right).\left(3+3^4+....+3^{88}\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{88}\right)\)\(⋮\)\(13\)
B = (1 + 3) + (32+33)+.....+(389+390)
= 4 + 32 .(1 + 3) + .....+390.(1+3)
= 1 .4 + 32.4 + ..... +390.4
= 4.(1 + 32 + .... +390) chia hết cho 4
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{89}+3^{90}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{88}+3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\)
\(==3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^{88}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right).\left(3+3^4+....+3^{88}\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{88}\right)\)\(⋮\)\(13\)
+)A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2010
=>A=(2^1+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+...+(2^2009+2^2010)
=>A=6+2^2.(2+2^2)+2^4.(2+2^2)+...+2^2008(2+2^2)
=>A=6+2^2.6+2^4.6+...+2^2008.6
=>A=6.(1+2^2+2^4+...+2^2008)
=>A=3.2.(1+2^2+2^4+...+2^2008)
=>A chia hết cho 3
A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2010
A=(2+2^2+2^3)+(2^4+2^5+2^6)+(2^7+2^8+2^9)+...+(2^2008+2^2009+2^2010)
A=2.(1+1+2^2)+2^4(1+2+2^2)+2^7.(1+2+2^4)+...+2^2008.(1+2+2^2)
A=2.7+2^4.7+2^7.7+...+2^2008.7
A=7.(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^2008)
=> A chia hết cho 7
các phần khác làm tương tự
A = 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + .... + 22009 + 22010
=> A = ( 21 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) + .... + ( 22009 + 22010 )
=> A = 21.( 1 + 2 ) + 23.( 1 + 2 ) + .... + 22009.( 1 + 2 )
=> A = 21.3 + 23.3 + .... + 22009.3
=> A = 3.( 21 + 23 + .... + 22009 )
Vì 3 ⋮ 3 => A ⋮ 3 ( đpcm )
A = 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + .... + 22007 + 22008 + 22009
=> A = ( 21 + 22 + 23 ) + ( 24 + 25 + 26 ) + .... + ( 22007 + 22008 + 22009 )
=> A = 21.( 1 + 2 + 2.2 ) + 24.( 1 + 2 + 2.2 ) + .... + 22007.( 1 + 2 + 2.2 )
=> A = 21.7 + 24.7 + .... + 22007.7
=> A = 7.( 21 + 24 + .... + 22007 )
Vì 7 ⋮ 7 => A ⋮ 7 ( đpcm )
Các ý sau tương tự .
A=(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6)+................+(2^2005+2^2006+2^2007+2^2008+2^2009+2^2010)
A=2^1(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5)+...................+2^2005(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5)
A=2.63+......................+2^2005.63
A=63.(2+..............................+2^2005)
VÌ 63 CHIA HẾT CHO 3 VÀ 7 VẬY A CHIA HẾT CHO 3 VÀ 7.
TICK CHO MÌNH NHA
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...\)\(+2^{2010}\)
a)
Chia hết cho 3 :
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...\)\(+2^{2010}\)
\(=\left(2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\)\(\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2\right)+2^3.\left(1+2\right)+...+\)\(2^{2009}.\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{2009}.3\)
\(=3.\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)\)\(⋮3\)
Các câu còn lại làm tương tự vậy bạn nhé nhưng riêng câu chia hết cho 7 và chia hết cho 13 thì gộp 3 số lại nhé vì dài quá nên mình làm thế thôi
\(A=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\\ A=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{89}\left(1+3\right)\\ A=3\cdot4+3^3\cdot4+...+3^{89}\cdot4\\ A=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{89}\right)⋮4\)
cảm ơn bạn