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Bài 1:
a) \(2^8.2.4=2^9.2^2=2^{11}\)
b) \(8^5:64=8^5:8^2=8^3\)
c) \(3^7:9=3^7:3^2=3^5\)
d) \(9^{17}.81=9^{17}.9^2=9^{19}\)
e) \(x^6.x.x^2=x^9\)
Bài 2:
a) \(2^x-15=17\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5
b) \(2.3^x=162\)
\(3^x=162:2\)
\(3^x=81\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
c) \(5.x.5^2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x.5^3=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x.125=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10:125\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{25}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{2}{25}\)
d) \(5.x^2-1=124\)
\(\Rightarrow5.x^2=125\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=125:5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm5\)
Vậy \(x=\pm5\)
Câu 1:
a)28.2.4=28.2.22=211
b)85:64=85:82=83
c)37:9=37:32=35
d)917.81=917.92=919
e)x6.x.x2=x9
A=2+22+23+24+...+212
A=(2+22+23)+(24+25+26)+...+(210+211+212)
A=14.1+23.14+...+29.14
A=14(1+23+...+29)\(⋮\)7
Vậy A\(⋮\)7
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{10}\left(1+2+2^2\right)=7\cdot\left(2+...+2^{10}\right)⋮7\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{12}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+.....+\left(2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=2.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+....+2^{10}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.7+....+2^{10}.7\\ \Rightarrow A=7\left(2+....+2^{10}\right)⋮7\)
a. \(6^2:4.3+2.5^2\)
= \(36:12+2.25\)
= \(3+50\)
=\(53\)
b. \(2.\left(5.4^2-18\right)\)
= \(2.\left(5.16-18\right)\)
= \(2.\left(80-18\right)\)
= \(2.62\)
= \(124\)
c. \(80:\left\{\left[\left(11-2\right).2\right]+2\right\}\)
\(=80:\left\{\left[9.2\right]+2\right\}\)
\(=80:\left\{18+2\right\}\)
\(=80:20\)
\(=4\)
A = 7 + 7 2 + 7 3 + 7 4 + ... + 7 16
A = ( 7 + 7 2 + 7 3 + 7 4 ) + ..... + ( 7 13 + 7 14 + 7 15 + 7 16 )
A = ( 7 + 7 2 + 7 3 + 7 4 ) + ..... + ( 7 + 7 2 + 7 3 + 7 4 ) . 7 12
A = 2800 + .... + 2800 . 7 12
A = 2800 ( 1 + .... + 7 12 )
Vì 2800 chia hết cho 5
=> A = 2800 ( 1 + .... + 7 12 ) chia hết cho 5
Vậy A chia hết cho 5
Ta có:\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{17}\)
\(3A=3\cdot\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{17}\right)\)
\(3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{18}\)
\(3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{18}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{17}\right)\)
\(2A=3^{18}-3\)
\(A=\frac{3^{18}-3}{2}\)
Vì \(3^{18}-3>3^{18}-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3^{18}-3}{2}>\frac{3^{18}-4}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
A = 31 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 ... + 17
A = 3153
B = [ 318 - 4 ]
Ta thấy rõ ràng A sẽ lớn hơn B vì 153 > 18 ( chưa kể phải trừ thêm 4 ở biểu thức B )
A > B
Phạm Nguyễn Tất Đạt đúng nhưng hơi dài dòng quá !!