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\(\frac{3}{2}.A=\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}.A-A=\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2012}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.A=\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}-\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow A=2.\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(B-A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}-2.\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}+\frac{5}{2}=-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2014}+\frac{5}{2}\)
Lời giải:
$A-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}+(\frac{3}{2})^2+....+(\frac{3}{2})^{2012}$
$\frac{3}{2}(A-\frac{1}{2})=(\frac{3}{2})^2+(\frac{3}{2})^3+....+(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{3}{2}(A-\frac{1}{2}) - (A-\frac{1}{2})=(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-\frac{3}{2}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}(A-\frac{1}{2})=(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-\frac{3}{2}$
$\Rightarrow A=2(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-\frac{5}{2}$
$\Rightarrow A-B=2(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-\frac{5}{2}- \frac{1}{2}.(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}$
$\Rightarrow A-B=\frac{3}{2}(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-\frac{5}{2}=(\frac{3}{2})^{2014}-\frac{5}{2}$
\(A=\frac{\frac{2012}{1}+\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2010}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}\)'
\(A=\frac{\left(1+\frac{2012}{2}+1+\frac{2010}{2}+1+...+\frac{1}{2012}+1\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(1+\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+...+\frac{2013}{2012}\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2013\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2013\)
Giải thích giùm e dấu bằng thứ nhất và hai được ko ạ?
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(A-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}+(\frac{3}{2})^2+...+(\frac{3}{2})^{2012}\)
\(\frac{3}{2}(A-\frac{1}{2})=(\frac{3}{2})^2+(\frac{3}{2})^3+....+(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}\\ \Rightarrow \frac{3}{2}(A-\frac{1}{2})-(A-\frac{1}{2})=(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-\frac{3}{2}\)
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}(A-\frac{1}{2})=(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-\frac{3}{2}$
$A-\frac{1}{2}=2(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-3$
$A=2(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-2,5$
$\Rightarrow A-B=2(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-2,5-(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}:2$
$=\frac{3}{2}(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-2,5=(\frac{3}{2})^{2014}-2,5$
so sánh A và B hả bạn