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đặt B=1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/49.50
=1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/49.50
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/49-1/50
=1-1/50<1 (1)
Mà 1<2(2)
A =1/1+1/2.2+1/3.3+...+1/50.50<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/49-1/50 (3)
từ (1),(2),(3) =>A<2
Bài 1:
a) Ta có:
\(3^{200}=\left(3^2\right)^{100}=9^{100}\)
\(2^{300}=\left(2^3\right)^{100}=8^{100}\)
Vì \(9^{100}>8^{100}\Rightarrow3^{200}>2^{300}\)
b) Ta có:
\(71^{50}=\left(71^2\right)^{25}=5041^{25}\)
\(37^{75}=\left(37^3\right)^{25}=50653^{25}\)
Vì \(5041^{25}< 50653^{25}\Rightarrow71^{50}< 37^{75}\)
c) Ta có:
\(\frac{201201}{202202}=\frac{201.1001}{202.1001}=\frac{201}{202}\)
\(\frac{201201201}{202202202}=\frac{201.1001001}{202.1001001}=\frac{201}{202}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{201201}{202202}=\frac{201201201}{202202202}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1^2}=1;\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};....;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
b) \(B=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{30}\) (Có 30 số hạng)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^1+2^2+...+2^5+2^6\right)+\left(2^7+2^8+2^9+...+2^{12}\right)+...+\left(2^{25}+2^{26}+...+2^{29}+2^{30}\right)\)
(có \(30:6=5\) nhóm)
\(\Rightarrow B=1\left(2^1+2^2+...+2^6\right)+2^6\left(2^1+2^2+...+2^6\right)+.....+2^{24}\left(2^1+2^2+...+2^6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1.126+2^6.126+2^{12}.126+...+2^{24}.126\)
\(\Rightarrow B=126.\left(1+2^6+2^{12}+...+2^{24}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=21.6.\left(1+2^6+2^{12}+...+2^{24}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮21\)
Phần a, A> 1/3.4+1/4.5+1/5.6+...+ 1/50.51 = 1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+...+ 1/50-1/51 = 1/3-1/51 = 48/153 > 48/192 =1/4. ĐPCM
Phần b, A< 1/3^2+1/3.4+1/4.5+...+1/49.50 = 1/9+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+ 1/49-1/50 = 1/9+1/3-1/50 = 1/9+47/150 < 1/9+50/150 = 1/9+1/3 = 4/9. ĐPCM
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
Mà \(\frac{49}{50}< 2\\
\Rightarrow A< 2\)
Ta có
\(A>\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{50.51}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{42}{9.51}>\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy A>1/4
b)
Ta có
\(A< \frac{1}{3}^2+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{50}< \frac{4}{9}\)
Vậy A<4/9
Ta có: A = 1/12 + 1/22 + 1/32 + .........+ 1/502 < 1/12+ 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 +......+ 1/49.50
= 1 + 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 +.....+ 1/49 - 1/50
= 2 - 1/50 = 99/50 < 100/50 = 2
1/12 + 1/22 + 1/32 + .........+ 1/502 < 2
Ta có: A = \(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A \(<1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A \(<1+\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A \(<1+\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A \(<1+\frac{49}{50}\)
Mà 1+49/50 < 2 nên ta suy ra: A<1+49/50<2
\(\Rightarrow\) A<2
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